Big-Data-HPC-Platform/system/jlib/jexcept.cpp

/*##############################################################################

    Copyright (C) 2011 HPCC Systems.

    All rights reserved. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
    published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
    License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
############################################################################## */


#include "platform.h"
#include <algorithm>

#include "jexcept.hpp"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "jptree.hpp"

#ifdef _WIN32
#include "psapi.h"
#include <eh.h>
#elif defined (__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)  || defined(__APPLE__)
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <execinfo.h> // comment out if not present
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE
#endif
#include <ucontext.h>
#endif
#endif

//#define NOSEH

#define NO_LINUX_SEH

#define EXTENDED_EXCEPTION_TRACE

#ifdef EXTENDED_EXCEPTION_TRACE
#include "jmisc.hpp"
#define LINUX_SIGNAL_EXCEPTION
#endif

class jlib_thrown_decl StringException: public CInterface, public IException
{
public:
    IMPLEMENT_IINTERFACE;
    StringException(int code, const char *str, MessageAudience aud = MSGAUD_user) : errcode(code), msg(str), audience(aud) {};
    
    int             errorCode() const { return errcode; }
    StringBuffer &  errorMessage(StringBuffer &str) const { str.append(msg); return str;}   
    MessageAudience errorAudience() const { return audience; }
protected:
    int     errcode;
    StringAttr msg;
    MessageAudience audience;
};  


IException *MakeStringExceptionVA(int code, const char *format, va_list args)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, format, args);
    return new StringException(code, eStr.str());
}

IException *MakeStringException(int code,const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    IException *ret = MakeStringExceptionVA(code, format, args);
    va_end(args);
    return ret;
}

IException jlib_decl *MakeStringExceptionDirect(int code,const char *why)
{
    return new StringException(code,why);
}

IException *MakeStringExceptionVA(MessageAudience aud, int code, const char *format, va_list args)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, format, args);
    return new StringException(code, eStr.str(), aud);
}

IException *MakeStringException(MessageAudience aud, int code, const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    IException *ret = MakeStringExceptionVA(aud, code, format, args);
    va_end(args);
    return ret;
}

IException jlib_decl *MakeStringExceptionDirect(MessageAudience aud,int code,const char *why)
{
    return new StringException(code,why,aud);
}

void jlib_decl ThrowStringException(int code,const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    IException *ret = MakeStringExceptionVA(code, format, args);
    va_end(args);
    throw ret;
}

class jlib_thrown_decl OsException: public CInterface, public IOSException
{
public:
    IMPLEMENT_IINTERFACE;
    OsException(int code) : errcode(code) {};
    OsException(int code, const char *_msg) : msg(_msg), errcode(code) {};
    ~OsException() {}
    
    int             errorCode() const { return errcode; }
    StringBuffer &  errorMessage(StringBuffer &str) const
    {
        if (msg)
            str.append(msg).append(", ");
        formatSystemError(str, errcode);
        return str;
    }
    MessageAudience errorAudience() const { return MSGAUD_user; }
protected:
    StringAttr msg;
    int     errcode;
};  


IOSException *MakeOsException(int code)
{
    return new OsException(code);
}

IOSException *MakeOsException(int code, const char *msg, ...)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, msg);
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, msg, args);
    va_end(args);
    return new OsException(code, eStr.str());
}

class jlib_thrown_decl ErrnoException: public CInterface, public IErrnoException
{
public:
    IMPLEMENT_IINTERFACE;
    ErrnoException(int errn) : audience(MSGAUD_user) { errcode = errn==-1?errno:errn; }
    ErrnoException(int errn, const char *_msg, MessageAudience aud = MSGAUD_user) : msg(_msg), audience(aud) { errcode = errn==-1?errno:errn; }
    ~ErrnoException() { }
    
    int             errorCode() const { return errcode; }
    StringBuffer &  errorMessage(StringBuffer &str) const
    {
        if (msg)
            str.append(msg).append(", ");
        if (errcode==DISK_FULL_EXCEPTION_CODE)
            str.append("Disk full");
        else
            str.append(strerror(errcode));
        return str;
    }
    MessageAudience errorAudience() const { return audience; }
protected:
    StringAttr msg;
    int     errcode;
    MessageAudience audience;
};  


IErrnoException *MakeErrnoException(int errn)
{
    return new ErrnoException(errn);
}

IErrnoException *MakeErrnoException(int errn, const char *msg, ...)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, msg);
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, msg, args);
    va_end(args);
    return new ErrnoException(errn, eStr.str());
}

IErrnoException *MakeErrnoException(const char *msg, ...)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, msg);
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, msg, args);
    va_end(args);
    return new ErrnoException(-1, eStr.str());
}

IErrnoException *MakeErrnoException(MessageAudience aud, int errn)
{
    return new ErrnoException(errn, "", aud);
}

IErrnoException *MakeErrnoException(MessageAudience aud, int errn, const char *msg, ...)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, msg);
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, msg, args);
    va_end(args);
    return new ErrnoException(errn, eStr.str(), aud);
}

IErrnoException *MakeErrnoException(MessageAudience aud, const char *msg, ...)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, msg);
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, msg, args);
    va_end(args);
    return new ErrnoException(-1, eStr.str(), aud);
}

const char* SerializeMessageAudience(MessageAudience ma)
{
    const char* ret;
    switch(ma)
    {
    case MSGAUD_unknown:     ret = "unknown";       break;
    case MSGAUD_operator:    ret = "operator";      break;
    case MSGAUD_user:        ret = "user";          break;
    case MSGAUD_monitor:     ret = "monitor";       break;
    case MSGAUD_performance: ret = "performance";   break;
    case MSGAUD_internal:    ret = "internal";      break;
    case MSGAUD_programmer:  ret = "programmer";    break;
    case MSGAUD_legacy:      ret = "legacy";        break;
    case MSGAUD_all:         ret = "all";           break;
    default:                 ret = "unknown";       break;
    }
    return ret;
}

MessageAudience DeserializeMessageAudience(const char* text)
{
    MessageAudience ma = MSGAUD_unknown;
    if (text && *text)
    {
        if (!strcmp(text, "operator"))
            ma = MSGAUD_operator;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "user"))
            ma = MSGAUD_user;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "monitor"))
            ma = MSGAUD_monitor;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "performance"))
            ma = MSGAUD_performance;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "internal"))
            ma = MSGAUD_internal;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "programmer"))
            ma = MSGAUD_programmer;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "legacy"))
            ma = MSGAUD_legacy;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "all"))
            ma = MSGAUD_all;
    }
    return ma;
}

class jlib_thrown_decl CMultiException : public CInterface,
implements IMultiException
{
public:
    IMPLEMENT_IINTERFACE
        
    CMultiException(const char* source=NULL) 
    { 
        if (source)
            source_.append(source);
    }
    
    //convenience methods for handling this as an array
    virtual aindex_t ordinality() const          
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        return array_.ordinality(); 
    }
    virtual IException& item(aindex_t pos) const 
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        return array_.item(pos);    
    }
    virtual const char* source() const              
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        return source_.str();           
    }
    
    //for complete control...caller is responsible for thread safety!
    virtual IArrayOf<IException>& getArray()     { return array_;              }
    
    //add another exception
    virtual void append(IException& e)              
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        array_.append(e); 
    }
    virtual void append(IMultiException& me)
    {
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        
        IArrayOf<IException>& exceptions = me.getArray();
        const char* source = me.source();
        ForEachItemIn(i, exceptions)
        {
            IException& e = exceptions.item(i);
            if (source && *source)
            {
                StringBuffer msg;
                msg.appendf("[%s] ",source);
                e.errorMessage(msg);
                array_.append(*MakeStringException(e.errorAudience(), e.errorCode(), "%s", msg.str()));
            }
            else
                array_.append(*LINK(&e));
        }
    }
    
    
    StringBuffer& serialize(StringBuffer& buffer, unsigned indent = 0, bool simplified=false, bool root=true) const
    {
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        
        if (root)   
            buffer.append("<Exceptions>");
        
        if (!simplified)
        {
            if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t");
            buffer.appendf("<Source>%s</Source>", source_.str());
        }
        
        ForEachItemIn(i, array_)
        {
            IException& exception = array_.item(i);
            
            if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t");
            buffer.append("<Exception>");
            
            //tag order is important for some soap clients (i.e. Java Axis)
            
            if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t\t");
            buffer.appendf("<Code>%d</Code>", exception.errorCode());
            
            if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t\t");
            buffer.appendf("<Audience>%s</Audience>", SerializeMessageAudience( exception.errorAudience() ));
            
            if (simplified)
            {
                if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t\t");
                StringBuffer msg;
                buffer.appendf("<Source>%s</Source>", source_.str());
            }
            
            if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t\t");
            
            StringBuffer msg;
            StringBuffer encoded;
            encodeXML(exception.errorMessage(msg).str(), encoded);
            buffer.appendf("<Message>%s</Message>", encoded.str());
            
            if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t");
            buffer.append("</Exception>");
        }
        
        if (root)
            buffer.append("</Exceptions>");
        return buffer;
    }
    
    virtual void deserialize(const char* xml)
    {
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        StringBuffer wrapper;
        
        if (strncmp(xml, "<Exceptions>", 12))
            xml = wrapper.appendf("<Exceptions>%s</Exceptions>", xml).str();
        Owned<IPropertyTree> pTree = createPTreeFromXMLString(xml);
        if (!pTree)
            throw MakeStringException(-1, "Failed to deserialize IMultiException!");
        Owned<IPropertyTreeIterator> i = pTree->getElements("Exception");
        
        if (pTree->hasProp("Source"))
            source_.clear().append( pTree->queryProp("Source"));
        else
        {
            if (i->first())
            {
                IPropertyTree* pNode = &i->query();
                source_.clear().append( pNode->queryProp("Source"));
            }
        }
        
        array_.kill();
        ForEach(*i)
        {
            IPropertyTree* pNode = &i->query();
            IException* pException = 
                MakeStringExceptionDirect(
                DeserializeMessageAudience(pNode->queryProp("Audience")), 
                pNode->getPropInt("Code", -1), 
                pNode->queryProp("Message"));
            array_.append(*pException);
        }
    }   
    
    //the following methods override those in IIException
    // 
    virtual int errorCode() const
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        return ordinality() == 1 ? item(0).errorCode() : -1; 
    }
    virtual StringBuffer& errorMessage(StringBuffer &msg) const
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        ForEachItemIn(i, array_)
        {
            IException& e = item(i);
            
            StringBuffer buf;
            msg.appendf("[%3d: %s] ", e.errorCode(), e.errorMessage(buf).str());
        }
        return msg;
    }
    virtual MessageAudience errorAudience() const
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        return ordinality() == 1 ? item(0).errorAudience() : MSGAUD_unknown; 
    }
    
private:
    CMultiException( const CMultiException& );
    IArrayOf<IException> array_;
    StringBuffer         source_;
    mutable Mutex        m_mutex;
};

IMultiException *MakeMultiException(const char* source/*=NULL*/)
{
    return new CMultiException(source);
}


void pexception(const char *msg,IException *e)
{ // like perror except for exceptions
    StringBuffer s;
    fprintf(stderr,"%s : %s\n",msg,e?e->errorMessage(s).toCharArray():"NULL Exception!");
}

void userBreakpoint()
{
#ifdef _WIN32
    try
    {
        DebugBreak();
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        //if not debugging don't give an unhandled exception.
    }
#endif
}

void RaiseAssertException(const char *assertion, const char *file, unsigned line)
{
    PrintStackReport();
    StringBuffer s;
    s.append("assert(");
    s.append(assertion);
    s.append(") failed - file: ");
    s.append(file);
    s.append(", line ");
    s.append(line);
    ERRLOG("%s",s.str());       // make sure doesn't get lost!
    queryLogMsgManager()->flushQueue(10*1000);
#ifdef _DEBUG
    // cause a breakpoint in the debugger if we are debugging.
    //userBreakpoint();
#endif
    
#if 0
#ifndef USING_MPATROL
#ifdef _WIN32
    // disable memory leak dump since it is meaningless in this case
    int tmpFlag = _CrtSetDbgFlag( _CRTDBG_REPORT_FLAG );
    tmpFlag &= ~_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF;
    _CrtSetDbgFlag( tmpFlag );
#endif
#endif
#endif

    throw MakeStringException(3000, "%s", s.toCharArray()); // 3000: internal error
}

void RaiseAssertCore(const char *assertion, const char *file, unsigned line)
{
    PrintStackReport();
    StringBuffer s;
    s.append("assert(");
    s.append(assertion);
    s.append(") failed - file: ");
    s.append(file);
    s.append(", line ");
    s.append(line);
    ERRLOG("%s",s.str());       // make sure doesn't get lost!
    queryLogMsgManager()->flushQueue(10*1000);
#ifdef _WIN32
    userBreakpoint();
    ExitProcess(255);
#else
    raise(SIGABRT);
    _exit(255);
#endif
    
}
static int SEHnested = 0;
static IExceptionHandler *SEHHandler = NULL;
static bool SEHtermOnSystemDLLs = false;
static bool SEHtermAlways = false;

#ifdef _WIN32
static void *SEHrestore;

#ifdef EXTENDED_EXCEPTION_TRACE


static LPTSTR GetExceptionString( DWORD dwCode )
{
#define EXCEPTION( x ) case EXCEPTION_##x: return #x;
    
    switch ( dwCode )
    {   
    EXCEPTION( ACCESS_VIOLATION )
    EXCEPTION( DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT )
    EXCEPTION( BREAKPOINT )
    EXCEPTION( SINGLE_STEP )
    EXCEPTION( ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_INEXACT_RESULT )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_INVALID_OPERATION )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_OVERFLOW )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_STACK_CHECK )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_UNDERFLOW )
    EXCEPTION( INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO )
    EXCEPTION( INT_OVERFLOW )
    EXCEPTION( PRIV_INSTRUCTION )
    EXCEPTION( IN_PAGE_ERROR )
    EXCEPTION( ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION )
    EXCEPTION( NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION )
    EXCEPTION( STACK_OVERFLOW )
    EXCEPTION( INVALID_DISPOSITION )
    EXCEPTION( GUARD_PAGE )
    EXCEPTION( INVALID_HANDLE )
    }
    
    static CHAR szBuffer[512] = { 0 };
    
    FormatMessage(  FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE,
        GetModuleHandle( "NTDLL.DLL" ),
        dwCode, 0, szBuffer, sizeof( szBuffer ), 0 );
    
    return szBuffer;
}

static BOOL GetLogicalAddress( PVOID addr, PTSTR szModule, DWORD len, DWORD& section, DWORD& offset )
{
    szModule[0] = 0;
    section = 0;
    offset = 0;
    if ((unsigned)addr<0x10000)
        return FALSE;
    
    
    MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi;
    
    if ( !VirtualQuery( addr, &mbi, sizeof(mbi) ) )
        return FALSE;
    
    DWORD hMod = (DWORD)mbi.AllocationBase;
    
    if ( !GetModuleFileName( (HMODULE)hMod, szModule, len ) )
        return FALSE;
    
    PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pDosHdr = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)hMod;
    
    PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHdr = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)(hMod + pDosHdr->e_lfanew);
    
    PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSection = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION( pNtHdr );
    
    DWORD rva = (DWORD)addr - hMod; 
    
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < pNtHdr->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++, pSection++ )
    {
        DWORD sectionStart = pSection->VirtualAddress;
        DWORD sectionEnd = sectionStart
            + std::max(pSection->SizeOfRawData, pSection->Misc.VirtualSize);
        
        if ( (rva >= sectionStart) && (rva <= sectionEnd) )
        {
            section = i+1;
            offset = rva - sectionStart;
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
    
    return FALSE;   
}


#if defined(_WIN32)
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
    typedef BOOL (CALLBACK* LPENUMPROCESSMODULES)(HANDLE,HMODULE *,DWORD,LPDWORD);
    typedef BOOL (CALLBACK* LPGETMODULEINFORMATION)(HANDLE,HMODULE,LPMODULEINFO,DWORD);
}
#endif
#endif


static void ModuleWalk()
{ 
    HMODULE hmSystem = LoadLibrary("psapi.dll");
    if (!hmSystem) 
        return;
    LPENUMPROCESSMODULES enumProcessModules = (LPENUMPROCESSMODULES)GetProcAddress(hmSystem,"EnumProcessModules");
    if (!enumProcessModules) 
        return;
    LPGETMODULEINFORMATION getModuleInformation = (LPGETMODULEINFORMATION)GetProcAddress(hmSystem,"GetModuleInformation");
    if (!getModuleInformation) 
        return;
    DWORD processID = GetCurrentProcessId();
    PrintLog( "Process ID: %u", processID );
    
    // Get a list of all the modules in this process.
    
    HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(  PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION |
        PROCESS_VM_READ,
        FALSE, processID );
    if (NULL == hProcess)
        return;
    
    HMODULE hMods[1024];
    DWORD cbNeeded;
    if (enumProcessModules(hProcess, hMods, sizeof(hMods), &cbNeeded)) {
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < (cbNeeded / sizeof(HMODULE)); i++ ) {
            char szModName[MAX_PATH];
            szModName[0] = 0;
            // Get the full path to the module's file.
            
            MODULEINFO modinfo;
            memset(&modinfo,0,sizeof(modinfo));
            getModuleInformation(hProcess, hMods[i], &modinfo, sizeof(modinfo));
            GetModuleFileName( hMods[i], szModName, sizeof(szModName));
            PrintLog("%8X %8X %8X  %s",(unsigned)modinfo.lpBaseOfDll,(unsigned)modinfo.SizeOfImage,(unsigned)modinfo.EntryPoint,szModName);
        }
    }
    
    CloseHandle( hProcess );
    FreeLibrary(hmSystem);
}


static void StackWalk( size_t pc, size_t bp )
{
    PrintLog( "Call stack:" );
    
    PrintLog( "Address   Frame     Logical addr  Module" );
    
    size_t * pFrame;
    size_t * pPrevFrame=NULL;
    
    pFrame = (size_t*)bp;
    
    do
    {
        TCHAR szModule[MAX_PATH] = "";
        DWORD section = 0, offset = 0;
        
        if (pc>0x10000)
            GetLogicalAddress((PVOID)pc, szModule,sizeof(szModule),section,offset );
        else
            strcpy(szModule,"NULL");
        
        PrintLog( "%08X  %08X  %04X:%08X %s",
            pc, pFrame, section, offset, szModule );
        
        if ( (size_t)pFrame & 0x80000003 )    
            break;                  
        
        if ( (size_t)pFrame <= (size_t)pPrevFrame )
            break;
        
        if ( IsBadWritePtr(pFrame, sizeof(PVOID)*2) )
            break;
        
        pc = pFrame[1];
        
        if ( IsBadCodePtr((FARPROC) pc) )
            break;
        
        pPrevFrame = pFrame;
        
        pFrame = (size_t *)pFrame[0]; 
        
    } while ( 1 );
}


static void doPrintStackReport( size_t ip, size_t _bp, size_t sp )
{
    if (_bp==0) {
#ifdef _AMD64_
        PrintLog("inline assembler is not supported in 64bit AMD compiler; StackReport incomplete bp tend to not be used");
#else
        __asm { 
            mov eax,ebp
            mov _bp,eax
        }
#endif
    }
    
    for (unsigned i=0;i<8;i++) {
        StringBuffer s;
#ifdef _AMD64_
        s.appendf("Stack[%016X]:",sp);
#else
        s.appendf("Stack[%08X]:",sp);
#endif
        for (unsigned j=0;j<8;j++) {
            if ( IsBadReadPtr((const void *)sp, sizeof(unsigned)) )
                break;
            size_t v = *(size_t *)sp;
            sp += sizeof(unsigned);
#ifdef _AMD64_
            s.appendf(" %016X",v);
#else
            s.appendf(" %08X",v);
#endif
        }
        PrintLog( "%s",s.str());
    }
    
    
    StackWalk( ip , _bp);
    ModuleWalk();
    StringBuffer threadlist;
    PrintLog( "ThreadList:\n%s",getThreadList(threadlist).str());
    
}



static void PrintExceptionReport( PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pExceptionInfo)
{
    PrintLog("=====================================================");
    
    
    PrintMemoryStatusLog();
    PEXCEPTION_RECORD pExceptionRecord = pExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
    
    PrintLog(   "Exception code: %08X %s",
        pExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode,
        GetExceptionString(pExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode) );
    
    PrintLog( "Fault address:  %08X", pExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress);
    
    TCHAR szFaultingModule[MAX_PATH];
    DWORD section, offset;
    GetLogicalAddress(  pExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress,
        szFaultingModule,
        sizeof( szFaultingModule ),
        section, offset );
    
    PrintLog("Fault module:  %02X:%08X %s", section, offset, szFaultingModule);
    
    PCONTEXT pCtx = pExceptionInfo->ContextRecord;
    
    PrintLog( "\nRegisters:" );
    
#ifdef _AMD64_
    PrintLog("RAX:%016" I64F "X  RBX:%016" I64F "X  RCX:%016" I64F "X  RDX:%016" I64F "X  RSI:%016" I64F "X  RDI:%016" I64F "X",
        pCtx->Rax, pCtx->Rbx, pCtx->Rcx, pCtx->Rdx, pCtx->Rsi, pCtx->Rdi );
    
    PrintLog( "CS:RIP:%04X:%016" I64F "X", pCtx->SegCs, pCtx->Rip );
    PrintLog( "SS:PSP:%04X:%016" I64F "X  PBP:%016" I64F "X",
        pCtx->SegSs, pCtx->Rsp, pCtx->Rbp );
#else
    PrintLog("EAX:%08X  EBX:%08X  ECX:%08X  EDX:%08X  ESI:%08X  EDI:%08X",
        pCtx->Eax, pCtx->Ebx, pCtx->Ecx, pCtx->Edx, pCtx->Esi, pCtx->Edi );
    
    PrintLog( "CS:EIP:%04X:%08X", pCtx->SegCs, pCtx->Eip );
    PrintLog( "SS:ESP:%04X:%08X  EBP:%08X",
        pCtx->SegSs, pCtx->Esp, pCtx->Ebp );
#endif
    
    PrintLog( "DS:%04X  ES:%04X  FS:%04X  GS:%04X",
        pCtx->SegDs, pCtx->SegEs, pCtx->SegFs, pCtx->SegGs );
    PrintLog( "Flags:%08X", pCtx->EFlags );
#ifdef _AMD64_
    doPrintStackReport(pCtx->Rip, pCtx->Rbp,pCtx->Rsp);
#else
    doPrintStackReport(pCtx->Eip, pCtx->Ebp,pCtx->Esp);
#endif
    if (SEHtermOnSystemDLLs || SEHtermAlways) {
        char *s = szFaultingModule;
        while (*s) {
            char *sep = strchr(s,'\\');
            if (!sep) {
                sep = strchr(s,'.');
                if (sep)
                    *sep = 0;
                break;
            }
            s = sep+1;
        }
        if (SEHtermAlways || (stricmp(s,"ntdll")==0)||(stricmp(s,"kernel32")==0)||(stricmp(s,"msvcrt")==0)||(stricmp(s,"msvcrtd")==0)) {
            TerminateProcess(GetCurrentProcess(), 1);
        }
    }
}



class jlib_thrown_decl CSEHException: public CInterface, public ISEH_Exception
{
public:
    IMPLEMENT_IINTERFACE;
    CSEHException(unsigned int u, _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pExp) : errcode((int)u) 
    {
#ifdef EXTENDED_EXCEPTION_TRACE
        PrintExceptionReport(pExp);
#endif
#ifdef ALLREGS
        char s[256]; // not too good on stack faults!
        sprintf(s,"SEH Exception(%x)\n"
            "EAX=%08X  EBX=%08X  ECX=%08X  EDX=%08X  ESI=%08X\n"
            "EDI=%08X  EBP=%08X  ESP=%08X  EIP=%08X  FLG=%08X\n"
            "CS=%04X   DS=%04X  SS=%04X  ES=%04X  FS=%04X  GS=%04X",
            u,
            pExp->ContextRecord->Eax, pExp->ContextRecord->Ebx,
            pExp->ContextRecord->Ecx, pExp->ContextRecord->Edx,
            pExp->ContextRecord->Esi, pExp->ContextRecord->Edi,
            pExp->ContextRecord->Ebp, pExp->ContextRecord->Esp,
            pExp->ContextRecord->Eip, pExp->ContextRecord->EFlags,
            pExp->ContextRecord->SegCs, pExp->ContextRecord->SegDs,
            pExp->ContextRecord->SegSs, pExp->ContextRecord->SegEs,
            pExp->ContextRecord->SegFs, pExp->ContextRecord->SegGs);
#else
        char s[80];
#ifdef _AMD64_
        sprintf(s,"SEH Exception(%08X) at %04X:%016" I64F "X\n",u,pExp->ContextRecord->SegCs,pExp->ContextRecord->Rip);
#else
        sprintf(s,"SEH Exception(%08X) at %04X:%08X\n",u,pExp->ContextRecord->SegCs,pExp->ContextRecord->Eip);
#endif
#endif
        msg.set(s);
    };
    int             errorCode() const { return errcode; }
    StringBuffer &  errorMessage(StringBuffer &str) const { str.append(msg); return str;}   
    MessageAudience errorAudience() const { return MSGAUD_user; }
    static void Translate(unsigned int u, _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pExp) 
    { 
#ifdef _DEBUG
        if (u == 0x80000003) return; // int 3 breakpoints
        static CriticalSection crit;
        {
            CriticalBlock b(crit);
            PrintExceptionReport(pExp);
        }
#endif
        ISEH_Exception *e = new CSEHException(u,pExp);
        if (SEHHandler && SEHHandler->fireException(e)) return;
        throw(e);
    }
protected:
    int     errcode;
    StringAttr msg;
};  
#endif
#else
#ifdef LINUX_SIGNAL_EXCEPTION
static IException *sigsegv_exc;
static int excsignal;

class jlib_thrown_decl CSEHException: public CInterface, public ISEH_Exception
{
public:
    IMPLEMENT_IINTERFACE;
    CSEHException(int signum, const char *s)
    {
        errcode = signum;
        msg.set(s);
    };
    int             errorCode() const { return errcode; }
    StringBuffer &  errorMessage(StringBuffer &str) const { str.append(msg); return str;}   
    MessageAudience errorAudience() const { return MSGAUD_user; }
protected:
    int     errcode;
    StringAttr msg;
};  

static void throwSigSegV()
{
    int childpid = fork();
    if (childpid <= 0) {    // the child
        // generate a coredump on different process
        signal(excsignal, SIG_DFL);
        raise(excsignal);
        return;
    }
    PROGLOG("Dumping core using child process %d",childpid);
    waitpid(childpid, NULL, 0);
    if (SEHHandler && SEHHandler->fireException(sigsegv_exc)) 
        return;
    throw sigsegv_exc;
}

void excsighandler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *extra) 
{
    static byte nested=0;
    if (nested++)
        return;
#ifdef NO_LINUX_SEH
    signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
    signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
    signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
    signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
#endif
    StringBuffer s;
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
#define I64X "%016" I64F "X"
    ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t *)extra;
#ifdef __APPLE__
    __int64 ip = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip;
    __int64 sp = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rsp;
#else
    __int64 ip = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
    __int64 sp = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP];
#endif
    
    excsignal = signum;
    s.appendf("SIG: %s(%d), accessing "I64X", IP="I64X, strsignal(signum),signum, (__int64)info->si_addr, ip);
    
    PROGLOG("================================================");
    PROGLOG("Signal:    %d %s",signum,strsignal(signum));
    PROGLOG("Fault IP:  "I64X"", ip);
    PROGLOG("Accessing: "I64X"", (unsigned __int64) info->si_addr);
    PROGLOG("Registers:" );
    PROGLOG("EAX:"I64X"  EBX:"I64X"  ECX:"I64X"  EDX:"I64X"  ESI:"I64X"  EDI:"I64X"",
#ifdef __APPLE__
        (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rax, (unsigned __int64)uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rbx, 
        (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rcx, (unsigned __int64)uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rdx, 
        (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rsi, (unsigned __int64)uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rdi);
    PROGLOG( "CS:EIP:%04X:"I64X"", ((unsigned) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__cs)&0xffff, ip );
    PROGLOG( "   ESP:"I64X"  EBP:"I64X"", sp, (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rbp );  
#else
        (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RAX], (unsigned __int64)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBX], 
        (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RCX], (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDX], 
        (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSI], (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDI] );
    PROGLOG( "CS:EIP:%04X:"I64X"", ((unsigned) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_CSGSFS])&0xffff, ip );
    PROGLOG( "   ESP:"I64X"  EBP:"I64X"", sp, (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP] );  
#endif    
    
    for (unsigned i=0;i<8;i++) {
        StringBuffer s;
        s.appendf("Stack["I64X"]:",sp);
        for (unsigned j=0;j<8;j++) {
            __int64 v = *(size_t *)sp;
            sp += sizeof(unsigned);
            s.appendf(" "I64X"",v);
        }
        PROGLOG( "%s",s.str());
    }
#elif defined (__linux__)
    ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t *)extra;
    unsigned ip = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
    unsigned sp = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP];
    
    excsignal = signum;
    s.appendf("SIG: %s(%d), accessing %p, IP=%x", strsignal(signum),signum, info->si_addr, ip);
    
    PROGLOG("================================================");
    PROGLOG("Signal:    %d %s",signum,strsignal(signum));
    PROGLOG("Fault IP:  %08X", ip);
    PROGLOG("Accessing: %08X", info->si_addr);
    PROGLOG("Registers:" );
    PROGLOG("EAX:%08X  EBX:%08X  ECX:%08X  EDX:%08X  ESI:%08X  EDI:%08X",
        uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EAX], uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBX], 
        uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ECX], uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDX], 
        uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESI], uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDI] );
    
    PROGLOG( "CS:EIP:%04X:%08X", uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_CS], ip );
    PROGLOG( "SS:ESP:%04X:%08X  EBP:%08X",
        uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_SS], sp, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP] );    
    
    for (unsigned i=0;i<8;i++) {
        StringBuffer s;
        s.appendf("Stack[%08X]:",sp);
        for (unsigned j=0;j<8;j++) {
            size_t v = *(size_t *)sp;
            sp += sizeof(unsigned);
            s.appendf(" %08X",v);
        }
        PROGLOG( "%s",s.str());
    }
    PROGLOG("Frame:");
    unsigned* bp = (unsigned*) (uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP]);
    for (unsigned n=0; n<64; n++) {
        unsigned * nextbp = (unsigned *) *bp++;
        unsigned fip = *bp;
        if ((fip < 0x08000000) || (fip > 0x7fffffff) || (nextbp < bp)) 
            break;
        PROGLOG("%2d  %08X  %08X",n+1,fip,(unsigned) bp);
        bp = nextbp;
    }   
#endif
#ifdef _EXECINFO_H
    PrintStackReport();
#endif  
    StringBuffer threadlist;
    PROGLOG( "ThreadList:\n%s",getThreadList(threadlist).str());
    queryLogMsgManager()->flushQueue(10*1000);


    
#ifndef NO_LINUX_SEH
    void (* _P)() = throwSigSegV;
    uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP]-=4;
    uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP] = (unsigned)_P;
    unsigned *spp = (unsigned *)sp;
    *spp = ip;
    sigsegv_exc = new CSEHException(signum,s.str());
#else
    if (SEHHandler && SEHHandler->fireException(new CSEHException(signum,s.str()))) 
        return;
#endif
    nested--;
}


#endif
#endif

void jlib_decl setTerminateOnSEHInSystemDLLs(bool set)
{
    SEHtermOnSystemDLLs = set;
}

void jlib_decl setTerminateOnSEH(bool set)
{
    SEHtermAlways = set;
}

void *EnableSEHtranslation()
{
#ifdef NOSEH
    return NULL;
#else
#ifdef _WIN32
    return _set_se_translator( CSEHException::Translate );
#else
    UNIMPLEMENTED;
#endif
#endif
}

void jlib_decl *setSEHtoExceptionHandler(IExceptionHandler *handler)
{
#ifdef NOSEH
    return NULL;
#endif
    void *ret = SEHHandler;
    SEHHandler = handler;
    return ret;
}

void jlib_decl EnableSEHtoExceptionMapping()
{
#ifdef NOSEH
    return;
#endif
    if (SEHnested++)
        return; // already done
#ifdef _WIN32
    enableThreadSEH();
    SEHrestore = EnableSEHtranslation();
#else
    struct sigaction act;
    sigset_t blockset;
    sigemptyset(&blockset);
    act.sa_mask = blockset;
    act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
    act.sa_sigaction = &excsighandler; 
    sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
    sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL);
    sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, NULL);
    sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, NULL);
#endif
}


void  jlib_decl DisableSEHtoExceptionMapping()
{
#ifdef NOSEH
    return;
#endif
    if (--SEHnested)
        return;
#ifdef _WIN32
    if (SEHrestore) {
        void *restore = SEHrestore;
        SEHrestore = NULL;
        _set_se_translator( (_se_translator_function)restore );
    }
#else
    signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
    signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
    signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
    signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
#endif
}


StringBuffer & formatSystemError(StringBuffer & out, unsigned errcode)
{
#ifdef _WIN32       
    const char * lpMessageBuffer=NULL;
    FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
        NULL,
        errcode,
        MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), //The user default
        (LPTSTR) &lpMessageBuffer,
        0,
        NULL );
    if (lpMessageBuffer) {
        out.append(lpMessageBuffer);
        LocalFree( (void *)lpMessageBuffer );
    }
    else {
        out.append(errcode);
    }
#else
    int saverr = errno;
    errno = 0;
    const char *errstr = strerror(errcode);
    if (errno==0) {
        out.append(errstr);
    }
    else {
        out.append(errcode);
    }
    errno = saverr;
#endif
    return out;
}


IException * deserializeException(MemoryBuffer & in)
{
    byte nulle;
    in.read(nulle);
    if (nulle) return NULL;
    int code;
    StringAttr text;
    in.read(code);
    in.read(text);
    return MakeStringException(code, "%s", text.get());
}

void jlib_decl serializeException(IException * e, MemoryBuffer & out)
{
    if (!e)
        out.append((byte)1);
    else
    {
        out.append((byte)0);
        StringBuffer text;
        out.append(e->errorCode());
        out.append(e->errorMessage(text).str());
    }
}


void PrintStackReport()
{
#ifdef _WIN32
    unsigned onstack=1234;
    doPrintStackReport(0, 0,(unsigned)&onstack);
#elif defined(__linux__)
    DBGLOG("Backtrace:");
    void *btarray[100];
    unsigned btn = backtrace (btarray, 100);
    char **strings = backtrace_symbols (btarray, btn);
    for (unsigned i=0; i<btn; i++)
        DBGLOG("  %s", strings[i]);
    free (strings);
#endif
    queryLogMsgManager()->flushQueue(10*1000);
}


#ifdef SIGNAL_TO_EXCEPTION

/*static*/jmp_buf SignalToException::s_jmpbuf;
/*static*/bool SignalToException::s_bUnixTrapHandlerSet = false;

SignalToException::SignalToException()
{ 
    if (!s_bUnixTrapHandlerSet)
        setUnixTrapHandler();
    
    memcpy(&m_old_jmpbuf,&s_jmpbuf,sizeof(jmp_buf)); 
}

SignalToException::~SignalToException()  
{ 
    memcpy(&s_jmpbuf,&m_old_jmpbuf,sizeof(jmp_buf)); 
}


/*static*/
void SignalToException::UnixTrapHandler(int sig)
{
    longjmp(SignalToException::s_jmpbuf, sig);
}

/*static*/
void SignalToException::setUnixTrapHandler()
{
    struct sigaction action;
    sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
    action.sa_flags = 0;
    action.sa_handler = UnixTrapHandler;
    
    int signals[] = {SIGSEGV, SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGPIPE, SIGSYS};
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(signals)/sizeof(signals[0]); i++)
        if ( sigaction(signals[i], &action, NULL) == -1)
            perror("sigaction failed while setting UnixTrapHandler");
        
    s_bUnixTrapHandlerSet = true;
}

/*static*/
void SignalToException::processSetJmpResult(int res)
{
    if (res != 0) 
    {
        StringBuffer buf("throwing SIG");
        switch (res)
        {
        case SIGSEGV: buf.append("SEGV"); 
            break;
        case SIGILL : buf.append("ILL" ); 
            break;
        case SIGFPE : buf.append("FPE" ); 
            break;
        case SIGPIPE: buf.append("PIPE"); 
            break;
        case SIGSYS : buf.append("SYS" ); 
            break;
        default:      buf.append("NAL ").append(res); 
            break;
        }
        buf.append(" as exception");
        throw MakeStringException(res, "%s", buf.toCharArray());
    }
}

#ifdef TEST_SIGNAL_TO_EXCEPTION

int main(int argc, char**argv)
{
    
    TRY 
    {
        TRY 
        {
            //generate SIGSEGV
            int* p=0;
            *p = 0;
            cout << "Next stmt in inner block!" << endl;
        }
        CATCH(...)
        {
            cout << "inner catch (...)" << endl;
        }
        ENDCATCH;
        
        //generate SIGFPE
        int p=0;
        int q=2/p;
        cout << "Next stmt in outer block!" << endl;
    }
    CATCH (char*)
    {
    }
    AND_CATCH(...)
    {
        cout << "outer catch (...)" << endl;
    }
    END_CATCH
        
    return 0;
}
#endif //TEST_SIGNAL_TO_EXCEPTION
#endif //SIGNAL_TO_EXCEPTION

#ifdef _TEST

void raise1()
{
    throw MakeStringException(-1,"test 1");
}

void raise2()
{
    throw MakeOsException(3);
}

class DefaultExceptionHandler
{
    unexpected_handler old;
public:
    static void handler()
    {
        try {
            throw;
        }
        catch (IException *e) {
            StringBuffer s;
            e->errorMessage(s);
            printf("Unhandled Exception (%d): %s\n",e->errorCode(),(const char *)s.toCharArray());
            e->Release();
        }   
    }
    DefaultExceptionHandler()  { old = set_terminate(handler); }
    ~DefaultExceptionHandler() { set_terminate(old); }
} _DefaultExceptionHandler;

int main()
{
    try {
        raise1();
    }
    catch (IException *e) {
        StringBuffer s;
        e->errorMessage(s);
        printf("exception %d '%s'\n",e->errorCode(),(const char *)s.toCharArray());
        e->Release();
    }
    try {
        raise2();
    }
    catch (IException *e) {
        StringBuffer s;
        e->errorMessage(s);
        printf("exception %d '%s'\n",e->errorCode(),(const char *)s.toCharArray());
        e->Release();
    }
    raise1();
    return 0;
}

#endif