Big-Data-HPC-Platform/docs/ECLR.xml

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  <bookinfo>
    <title>ECL Language Reference</title>

    <mediaobject>
      <imageobject>
        <imagedata fileref="images/redswooshWithLogo3.jpg" />
      </imageobject>
    </mediaobject>

    <author>
      <surname>Boca Raton Documentation Team</surname>
    </author>

    <legalnotice>
      <para>We welcome your comments and feedback about this document via
      email to &lt;docfeedback@hpccsystems.com&gt; subject to the HPCC
      Contribution Agreement at: hpccsystems.com/contribution. Please include
      <emphasis role="bold">Documentation Feedback</emphasis> in the subject
      line and reference the document name, page numbers, and current Revision
      Number in the text of the message.</para>

      <para>LexisNexis and related logos, designs, trade dress, and trademarks
      are owned by Reed Elsevier Properties Inc. and its affiliates, used
      under license and not subject to the Creative Commons license. Other
      trademarks owned by their respective companies and not subject to the
      Creative Commons license.</para>

      <para>All names and example data used in this manual are fictitious. Any
      similarity to actual persons, living or dead, is purely
      coincidental.</para>

      <para>THIS WORK IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THE CREATIVE COMMONS
      PUBLIC LICENSE DESCRIBED IN <link linkend="appendixA">APPENDIX
      "A"</link> (WHICH SEE).</para>
    </legalnotice>

    <xi:include href="Version.xml" xpointer="DateVer"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <releaseinfo>© 2012 HPCC Systems. All rights reserved. Except where
    otherwise noted, ECL Language Reference content licensed under Creative
    Commons public license.</releaseinfo>

    <corpname>HPCC Systems</corpname>

    <mediaobject role="logo">
      <imageobject>
        <imagedata fileref="images/LN_Rightjustified.jpg" />
      </imageobject>
    </mediaobject>
  </bookinfo>

  <chapter id="ECLR_Intro">
    <title><emphasis role="bold">Introduction</emphasis></title>

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/DocumentStructure.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/DocumentConventions.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="ECL_Basics">
    <title><emphasis role="bold">ECL Basics</emphasis></title>

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Basics-Overview.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Basics-Constants.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Basics-AttributeDef.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Basics-AttributeTypes.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

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                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Basics-FunctionAttributes.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Basics-AttributeVisibility.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Basics-FieldandAttribute.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Basics-ActionsandAttrib.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="Expressions_and_Operators_Chapter">
    <title><emphasis role="bold">Expressions and Operators</emphasis></title>

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/ExpressionsandOperatos.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Expr-LogicalOperators.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Expr-RecordSetOps.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Expr-SetOper.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Expr-StringOps.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Expr-InOps.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Expr-BetweenOps.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="Value_Types_Chapter">
    <title><emphasis role="bold">Value Types</emphasis></title>

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Value-Boolean.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Value-Integer.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Value-Real.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

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                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

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                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

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                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

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                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Value-VarString.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Value-VarUnicode.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Value-SetOf.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Value-TypeOf.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Value-RecordOf.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Value-Enum.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Value-TypeCasting.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="Record_Structures_and_Files">
    <title><emphasis role="bold">Record Structures and
    Files</emphasis></title>

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/RecordStructure.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Recrd-DATASET.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Recrd-Index.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Recrd-ScopeNLogicalFilenames.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Recrd-ImplicitDatasetRel.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="Alien_Data_Types">
    <title><emphasis role="bold">Alien Data Types</emphasis></title>

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                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/AlienData-TypeStrucSpecial.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="Parsing_Support_Chapter">
    <title><emphasis role="bold">Parsing Support</emphasis></title>

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                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/ParSppt-PARSPattrn.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/ParSppt-NLPRecrd.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/ParSppt-XMLnTRANSF.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="Reserved_Keywords">
    <title><emphasis role="bold">Reserved Keywords</emphasis></title>

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    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/ResrvdKywds-LEFT-RIGHT.xml"
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    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/ResrvdKywds-ROWS--LEFT-RIGHT.xml"
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    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/ResrvdKywds-SELF.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

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    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/ResrvdKywds-TrueFalse.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="Special_Structures">
    <title><emphasis role="bold">Special Structures</emphasis></title>

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/SpecStruc-BeginC++.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

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    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/SpecStruc-Transform.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="Built-in_Functions_and_Actions">
    <title><emphasis role="bold">Built-in Functions and
    Actions</emphasis></title>

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-ABS.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

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    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-KEYPATCH.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-KEYUNICODE.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-LENGTH.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-LIBRARY.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-LIMIT.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-LN.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-LoadXML.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-LOCAL.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-LOG.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-LOOP.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-MAP.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-MAX.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-MERGE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-MERGEJOIN.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-MIN.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-NOLOCAL.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-NONEMPTY.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-NORMALIZE.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-NOTHOR.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-NOTIFY.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-OUTPUT.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-PARALLEL.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-PARSE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-PIPE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-POWER.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-PRELOAD.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-PROCESS.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-PROJECT.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-PULL.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-RANDOM.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-RANGE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-RANK.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-RANKED.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-REALFORMAT.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-REGEXFIND.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-REGEXREPLACE.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-REGROUP.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-REJECTED.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-ROLLUP.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-ROUND.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-ROUNDUP.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-ROW.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-ROWDIFF.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-SAMPLE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-SEQUENTIAL.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-SET.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-SIN.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-SINH.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-SIZEOF.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-SOAPCALL.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-SORT.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-SORTED.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-SQRT.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-STEPPED.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-STORED.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-SUM.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-TABLE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-TAN.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-TANH.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-THISNODE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-TOPN.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-TOUNICODE.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-TRANSFER.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-TRIM.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-TRUNCATE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-UNGROUP.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-UNICODEORDER.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-VARIANCE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-WAIT.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-WHEN.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-WHICH.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-WORKUNIT.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-XMLDECODE.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/BltInFunc-XMLENCODE.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="Workflow_Services">
    <title><emphasis role="bold">Workflow Services</emphasis></title>

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/WkFlo-OverView.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/WkFlo-CheckPoint.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/WkFlo-DEPRICATED.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/WkFlo-FAILURE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/WkFlo-GLOBAL.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/WkFlo-INDEPENDENT.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/WkFlo-ONWARNING.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/WkFlo-PERSIST.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/WkFlo-PRIORITY.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/WkFlo-RECOVERY.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/WkFlo-STORED.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/WkFlo-SUCCESS.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/WkFlo-WHEN.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="Templates">
    <title><emphasis role="bold">Template Language</emphasis></title>

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-OVERVIEW.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-APPEND.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-CONSTANT.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-DECLARE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-DEMANGLE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-ERROR.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-EXPAND.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-EXPORT.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-EXPORTXML.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-FOR.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-GETDATATYPE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-IF.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-INMODULE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-LOOP-BREAK.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-MANGLE.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-ONWARNING.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-OPTION.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-SET.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-STORED.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-TEXT.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-UNIQUENAME.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-WARNING.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/Templ-WORKUNIT.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
  </chapter>

  <chapter id="External_Services">
    <title><emphasis role="bold">External Services</emphasis></title>

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/ExtrSvcs-SERVICEStructure.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/ExtrSvcs-CONST.xml" xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />

    <xi:include href="ECLR_Mods/ExtrSvcs-ExternalServicesImpl.xml"
                xpointer="element(/1)"
                xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" />
  </chapter>

  <appendix id="appendixA">
    <title>Creative Commons License</title>

    <para>THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS
    CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS
    PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK
    OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS
    PROHIBITED.</para>

    <para>BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND
    AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE
    MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS
    CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND
    CONDITIONS.</para>

    <para><emphasis role="bold">1. Definitions</emphasis></para>

    <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
      <listitem>
        <para><emphasis role="bold">"Adaptation"</emphasis> means a work based
        upon the Work, or upon the Work and other pre-existing works, such as
        a translation, adaptation, derivative work, arrangement of music or
        other alterations of a literary or artistic work, or phonogram or
        performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or any other form
        in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted including in
        any form recognizably derived from the original, except that a work
        that constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for
        the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the
        Work is a musical work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization
        of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be
        considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para><emphasis role="bold">"Collection"</emphasis> means a collection
        of literary or artistic works, such as encyclopedias and anthologies,
        or performances, phonograms or broadcasts, or other works or subject
        matter other than works listed in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason
        of the selection and arrangement of their contents, constitute
        intellectual creations, in which the Work is included in its entirety
        in unmodified form along with one or more other contributions, each
        constituting separate and independent works in themselves, which
        together are assembled into a collective whole. A work that
        constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation (as
        defined above) for the purposes of this License.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para><emphasis role="bold">"Distribute"</emphasis> means to make
        available to the public the original and copies of the Work through
        sale or other transfer of ownership.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para><emphasis role="bold">"Licensor"</emphasis> means the
        individual, individuals, entity or entities that offer(s) the Work
        under the terms of this License.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para><emphasis role="bold">"Original Author"</emphasis> means, in the
        case of a literary or artistic work, the individual, individuals,
        entity or entities who created the Work or if no individual or entity
        can be identified, the publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a
        performance the actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and other persons
        who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or otherwise
        perform literary or artistic works or expressions of folklore; (ii) in
        the case of a phonogram the producer being the person or legal entity
        who first fixes the sounds of a performance or other sounds; and,
        (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the organization that transmits the
        broadcast.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para><emphasis role="bold">"Work"</emphasis> means the literary
        and/or artistic work offered under the terms of this License including
        without limitation any production in the literary, scientific and
        artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression
        including digital form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a
        lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same nature; a dramatic
        or dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or entertainment in
        dumb show; a musical composition with or without words; a
        cinematographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a
        process analogous to cinematography; a work of drawing, painting,
        architecture, sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic work
        to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to
        photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch
        or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography,
        architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a
        compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable
        work; or a work performed by a variety or circus performer to the
        extent it is not otherwise considered a literary or artistic
        work.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para><emphasis role="bold">"You"</emphasis> means an individual or
        entity exercising rights under this License who has not previously
        violated the terms of this License with respect to the Work, or who
        has received express permission from the Licensor to exercise rights
        under this License despite a previous violation.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para><emphasis role="bold">"Publicly Perform"</emphasis> means to
        perform public recitations of the Work and to communicate to the
        public those public recitations, by any means or process, including by
        wire or wireless means or public digital performances; to make
        available to the public Works in such a way that members of the public
        may access these Works from a place and at a place individually chosen
        by them; to perform the Work to the public by any means or process and
        the communication to the public of the performances of the Work,
        including by public digital performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast
        the Work by any means including signs, sounds or images.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para><emphasis role="bold">"Reproduce"</emphasis> means to make
        copies of the Work by any means including without limitation by sound
        or visual recordings and the right of fixation and reproducing
        fixations of the Work, including storage of a protected performance or
        phonogram in digital form or other electronic medium.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <para><emphasis role="bold">2. Fair Dealing Rights.</emphasis> Nothing in
    this License is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any uses free from
    copyright or rights arising from limitations or exceptions that are
    provided for in connection with the copyright protection under copyright
    law or other applicable laws.</para>

    <para><emphasis role="bold">3. License Grant.</emphasis> Subject to the
    terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a
    worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the
    applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated
    below:</para>

    <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
      <listitem>
        <para>to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more
        Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the
        Collections; and,</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as
        incorporated in Collections.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>For the avoidance of doubt:</para>

        <orderedlist numeration="arabic">
          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis role="bold">Non-waivable Compulsory License
            Schemes</emphasis>. In those jurisdictions in which the right to
            collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing
            scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive right
            to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the rights
            granted under this License;</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis role="bold">Waivable Compulsory License
            Schemes</emphasis>. In those jurisdictions in which the right to
            collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing
            scheme can be waived, the Licensor waives the exclusive right to
            collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the rights
            granted under this License; and,</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><emphasis role="bold">Voluntary License Schemes</emphasis>.
            The Licensor waives the right to collect royalties, whether
            individually or, in the event that the Licensor is a member of a
            collecting society that administers voluntary licensing schemes,
            via that society, from any exercise by You of the rights granted
            under this License.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <para>The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether
    now known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make
    such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in
    other media and formats, but otherwise you have no rights to make
    Adaptations. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not expressly granted by
    Licensor are hereby reserved.</para>

    <para><emphasis role="bold">4. Restrictions.</emphasis> The license
    granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by the
    following restrictions:</para>

    <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
      <listitem>
        <para>You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the
        terms of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform
        Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the
        Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose
        any terms on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the
        ability of the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to
        that recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense
        the Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License
        and to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You
        Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly
        Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological
        measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of the
        Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under
        the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as
        incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection
        apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this
        License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You
        must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit
        as required by Section 4(b), as requested.</para>
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      <listitem>
        <para>If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or Collections,
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        Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or if the
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        extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor
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        The credit required by this Section 4(b) may be implemented in any
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        contributing authors of the Collection appears, then as part of these
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        other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may only
        use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of attribution
        in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your rights under this
        License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any
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      <listitem>
        <para>Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may
        be otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute
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    <para><emphasis role="bold">5. Representations, Warranties and
    Disclaimer</emphasis></para>

    <para>UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING,
    LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES
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    INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY,
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    WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION
    OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.</para>

    <para><emphasis role="bold">6. Limitation on Liability.</emphasis> EXCEPT
    TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE
    LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
    CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE
    OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.</para>

    <para><emphasis role="bold">7. Termination</emphasis></para>

    <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
      <listitem>
        <para>This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
        automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License.
        Individuals or entities who have received Collections from You under
        this License, however, will not have their licenses terminated
        provided such individuals or entities remain in full compliance with
        those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any
        termination of this License.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted
        here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the
        Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to
        release the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing
        the Work at any time; provided, however that any such election will
        not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license that has
        been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License),
        and this License will continue in full force and effect unless
        terminated as stated above.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>

    <para><emphasis role="bold">8. Miscellaneous</emphasis></para>

    <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
      <listitem>
        <para>Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a
        Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work
        on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under
        this License.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable
        under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or
        enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License, and
        without further action by the parties to this agreement, such
        provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make
        such provision valid and enforceable.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and
        no breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in
        writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or
        consent.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>This License constitutes the entire agreement between the
        parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no
        understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the Work
        not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional
        provisions that may appear in any communication from You. This License
        may not be modified without the mutual written agreement of the
        Licensor and You.</para>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in
        this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne
        Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as
        amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO
        Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
        of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24,
        1971). These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant
        jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced
        according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of
        those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the
        standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law
        includes additional rights not granted under this License, such
        additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this
        License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under
        applicable law.</para>
      </listitem>
    </orderedlist>
  </appendix>

  <index></index>
</book>