Big-Data-HPC-Platform/system/jlib/jexcept.cpp

/*##############################################################################

    HPCC SYSTEMS software Copyright (C) 2012 HPCC Systems.

    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
############################################################################## */


#include "platform.h"
#include <algorithm>

#include "jexcept.hpp"
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "jptree.hpp"

#ifdef _WIN32
#include "psapi.h"
#include <eh.h>
#elif defined (__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)  || defined(__APPLE__)
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <execinfo.h> // comment out if not present
#endif
#ifdef __APPLE__
#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE
#endif
#include <ucontext.h>
#endif
#endif

//#define NOSEH

#define NO_LINUX_SEH

#define EXTENDED_EXCEPTION_TRACE

#ifdef EXTENDED_EXCEPTION_TRACE
#include "jmisc.hpp"
#define LINUX_SIGNAL_EXCEPTION
#endif

class jlib_thrown_decl StringException: public CInterface, public IException
{
public:
    IMPLEMENT_IINTERFACE;
    StringException(int code, const char *str, MessageAudience aud = MSGAUD_user) : errcode(code), msg(str), audience(aud) {};
    
    int             errorCode() const { return errcode; }
    StringBuffer &  errorMessage(StringBuffer &str) const { str.append(msg); return str;}   
    MessageAudience errorAudience() const { return audience; }
protected:
    int     errcode;
    StringAttr msg;
    MessageAudience audience;
};  


IException *MakeStringExceptionVA(int code, const char *format, va_list args)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, format, args);
    return new StringException(code, eStr.str());
}

IException *MakeStringException(int code,const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    IException *ret = MakeStringExceptionVA(code, format, args);
    va_end(args);
    return ret;
}

IException jlib_decl *MakeStringExceptionDirect(int code,const char *why)
{
    return new StringException(code,why);
}

IException *MakeStringExceptionVA(MessageAudience aud, int code, const char *format, va_list args)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, format, args);
    return new StringException(code, eStr.str(), aud);
}

IException *MakeStringException(MessageAudience aud, int code, const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    IException *ret = MakeStringExceptionVA(aud, code, format, args);
    va_end(args);
    return ret;
}

IException jlib_decl *MakeStringExceptionDirect(MessageAudience aud,int code,const char *why)
{
    return new StringException(code,why,aud);
}

void jlib_decl ThrowStringException(int code,const char *format, ...)
{
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, format);
    IException *ret = MakeStringExceptionVA(code, format, args);
    va_end(args);
    throw ret;
}

class jlib_thrown_decl OsException: public CInterface, public IOSException
{
public:
    IMPLEMENT_IINTERFACE;
    OsException(int code) : errcode(code) {};
    OsException(int code, const char *_msg) : msg(_msg), errcode(code) {};
    ~OsException() {}
    
    int             errorCode() const { return errcode; }
    StringBuffer &  errorMessage(StringBuffer &str) const
    {
        if (msg)
            str.append(msg).append(", ");
        formatSystemError(str, errcode);
        return str;
    }
    MessageAudience errorAudience() const { return MSGAUD_user; }
protected:
    StringAttr msg;
    int     errcode;
};  


IOSException *MakeOsException(int code)
{
    return new OsException(code);
}

IOSException *MakeOsException(int code, const char *msg, ...)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, msg);
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, msg, args);
    va_end(args);
    return new OsException(code, eStr.str());
}

class jlib_thrown_decl ErrnoException: public CInterface, public IErrnoException
{
public:
    IMPLEMENT_IINTERFACE;
    ErrnoException(int errn) : audience(MSGAUD_user) { errcode = errn==-1?errno:errn; }
    ErrnoException(int errn, const char *_msg, MessageAudience aud = MSGAUD_user) : msg(_msg), audience(aud) { errcode = errn==-1?errno:errn; }
    ~ErrnoException() { }
    
    int             errorCode() const { return errcode; }
    StringBuffer &  errorMessage(StringBuffer &str) const
    {
        if (msg)
            str.append(msg).append(", ");
        if (errcode==DISK_FULL_EXCEPTION_CODE)
            str.append("Disk full");
        else
            str.append(strerror(errcode));
        return str;
    }
    MessageAudience errorAudience() const { return audience; }
protected:
    StringAttr msg;
    int     errcode;
    MessageAudience audience;
};  


IErrnoException *MakeErrnoException(int errn)
{
    return new ErrnoException(errn);
}

IErrnoException *MakeErrnoException(int errn, const char *msg, ...)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, msg);
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, msg, args);
    va_end(args);
    return new ErrnoException(errn, eStr.str());
}

IErrnoException *MakeErrnoException(const char *msg, ...)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, msg);
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, msg, args);
    va_end(args);
    return new ErrnoException(-1, eStr.str());
}

IErrnoException *MakeErrnoException(MessageAudience aud, int errn)
{
    return new ErrnoException(errn, "", aud);
}

IErrnoException *MakeErrnoException(MessageAudience aud, int errn, const char *msg, ...)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, msg);
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, msg, args);
    va_end(args);
    return new ErrnoException(errn, eStr.str(), aud);
}

IErrnoException *MakeErrnoException(MessageAudience aud, const char *msg, ...)
{
    StringBuffer eStr;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, msg);
    eStr.limited_valist_appendf(1024, msg, args);
    va_end(args);
    return new ErrnoException(-1, eStr.str(), aud);
}

const char* SerializeMessageAudience(MessageAudience ma)
{
    const char* ret;
    switch(ma)
    {
    case MSGAUD_unknown:     ret = "unknown";       break;
    case MSGAUD_operator:    ret = "operator";      break;
    case MSGAUD_user:        ret = "user";          break;
    case MSGAUD_monitor:     ret = "monitor";       break;
    case MSGAUD_performance: ret = "performance";   break;
    case MSGAUD_internal:    ret = "internal";      break;
    case MSGAUD_programmer:  ret = "programmer";    break;
    case MSGAUD_legacy:      ret = "legacy";        break;
    case MSGAUD_all:         ret = "all";           break;
    default:                 ret = "unknown";       break;
    }
    return ret;
}

MessageAudience DeserializeMessageAudience(const char* text)
{
    MessageAudience ma = MSGAUD_unknown;
    if (text && *text)
    {
        if (!strcmp(text, "operator"))
            ma = MSGAUD_operator;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "user"))
            ma = MSGAUD_user;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "monitor"))
            ma = MSGAUD_monitor;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "performance"))
            ma = MSGAUD_performance;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "internal"))
            ma = MSGAUD_internal;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "programmer"))
            ma = MSGAUD_programmer;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "legacy"))
            ma = MSGAUD_legacy;
        else if (!strcmp(text, "all"))
            ma = MSGAUD_all;
    }
    return ma;
}

class jlib_thrown_decl CMultiException : public CInterface,
implements IMultiException
{
public:
    IMPLEMENT_IINTERFACE
        
    CMultiException(const char* source=NULL) 
    { 
        if (source)
            source_.append(source);
    }
    
    //convenience methods for handling this as an array
    virtual aindex_t ordinality() const          
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        return array_.ordinality(); 
    }
    virtual IException& item(aindex_t pos) const 
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        return array_.item(pos);    
    }
    virtual const char* source() const              
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        return source_.str();           
    }
    
    //for complete control...caller is responsible for thread safety!
    virtual IArrayOf<IException>& getArray()     { return array_;              }
    
    //add another exception
    virtual void append(IException& e)              
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        array_.append(e); 
    }
    virtual void append(IMultiException& me)
    {
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        
        IArrayOf<IException>& exceptions = me.getArray();
        const char* source = me.source();
        ForEachItemIn(i, exceptions)
        {
            IException& e = exceptions.item(i);
            if (source && *source)
            {
                StringBuffer msg;
                msg.appendf("[%s] ",source);
                e.errorMessage(msg);
                array_.append(*MakeStringException(e.errorAudience(), e.errorCode(), "%s", msg.str()));
            }
            else
                array_.append(*LINK(&e));
        }
    }
    
    
    StringBuffer& serialize(StringBuffer& buffer, unsigned indent = 0, bool simplified=false, bool root=true) const
    {
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        
        if (root)   
            buffer.append("<Exceptions>");
        
        if (!simplified)
        {
            if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t");
            buffer.appendf("<Source>%s</Source>", source_.str());
        }
        
        ForEachItemIn(i, array_)
        {
            IException& exception = array_.item(i);
            
            if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t");
            buffer.append("<Exception>");
            
            //tag order is important for some soap clients (i.e. Java Axis)
            
            if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t\t");
            buffer.appendf("<Code>%d</Code>", exception.errorCode());
            
            if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t\t");
            buffer.appendf("<Audience>%s</Audience>", SerializeMessageAudience( exception.errorAudience() ));
            
            if (simplified)
            {
                if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t\t");
                StringBuffer msg;
                buffer.appendf("<Source>%s</Source>", source_.str());
            }
            
            if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t\t");
            
            StringBuffer msg;
            StringBuffer encoded;
            encodeXML(exception.errorMessage(msg).str(), encoded);
            buffer.appendf("<Message>%s</Message>", encoded.str());
            
            if (indent) buffer.append("\n\t");
            buffer.append("</Exception>");
        }
        
        if (root)
            buffer.append("</Exceptions>");
        return buffer;
    }
    
    virtual void deserialize(const char* xml)
    {
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        StringBuffer wrapper;
        
        if (strncmp(xml, "<Exceptions>", 12))
            xml = wrapper.appendf("<Exceptions>%s</Exceptions>", xml).str();
        Owned<IPropertyTree> pTree = createPTreeFromXMLString(xml);
        if (!pTree)
            throw MakeStringException(-1, "Failed to deserialize IMultiException!");
        Owned<IPropertyTreeIterator> i = pTree->getElements("Exception");
        
        if (pTree->hasProp("Source"))
            source_.clear().append( pTree->queryProp("Source"));
        else
        {
            if (i->first())
            {
                IPropertyTree* pNode = &i->query();
                source_.clear().append( pNode->queryProp("Source"));
            }
        }
        
        array_.kill();
        ForEach(*i)
        {
            IPropertyTree* pNode = &i->query();
            IException* pException = 
                MakeStringExceptionDirect(
                DeserializeMessageAudience(pNode->queryProp("Audience")), 
                pNode->getPropInt("Code", -1), 
                pNode->queryProp("Message"));
            array_.append(*pException);
        }
    }   
    
    //the following methods override those in IIException
    // 
    virtual int errorCode() const
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        return ordinality() == 1 ? item(0).errorCode() : -1; 
    }
    virtual StringBuffer& errorMessage(StringBuffer &msg) const
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        ForEachItemIn(i, array_)
        {
            IException& e = item(i);
            
            StringBuffer buf;
            msg.appendf("[%3d: %s] ", e.errorCode(), e.errorMessage(buf).str());
        }
        return msg;
    }
    virtual MessageAudience errorAudience() const
    { 
        synchronized block(m_mutex);
        return ordinality() == 1 ? item(0).errorAudience() : MSGAUD_unknown; 
    }
    
private:
    CMultiException( const CMultiException& );
    IArrayOf<IException> array_;
    StringBuffer         source_;
    mutable Mutex        m_mutex;
};

IMultiException *MakeMultiException(const char* source/*=NULL*/)
{
    return new CMultiException(source);
}


void pexception(const char *msg,IException *e)
{ // like perror except for exceptions
    StringBuffer s;
    fprintf(stderr,"%s : %s\n",msg,e?e->errorMessage(s).toCharArray():"NULL Exception!");
}

void userBreakpoint()
{
#ifdef _WIN32
    try
    {
        DebugBreak();
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        //if not debugging don't give an unhandled exception.
    }
#endif
}

void RaiseAssertException(const char *assertion, const char *file, unsigned line)
{
    PrintStackReport();
    StringBuffer s;
    s.append("assert(");
    s.append(assertion);
    s.append(") failed - file: ");
    s.append(file);
    s.append(", line ");
    s.append(line);
    ERRLOG("%s",s.str());       // make sure doesn't get lost!
    queryLogMsgManager()->flushQueue(10*1000);
#ifdef _DEBUG
    // cause a breakpoint in the debugger if we are debugging.
    //userBreakpoint();
#endif
    
#if 0
#ifndef USING_MPATROL
#ifdef _WIN32
    // disable memory leak dump since it is meaningless in this case
    int tmpFlag = _CrtSetDbgFlag( _CRTDBG_REPORT_FLAG );
    tmpFlag &= ~_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF;
    _CrtSetDbgFlag( tmpFlag );
#endif
#endif
#endif

    throw MakeStringExceptionDirect(3000, s.toCharArray()); // 3000: internal error
}

void RaiseAssertCore(const char *assertion, const char *file, unsigned line)
{
    PrintStackReport();
    StringBuffer s;
    s.append("assert(");
    s.append(assertion);
    s.append(") failed - file: ");
    s.append(file);
    s.append(", line ");
    s.append(line);
    ERRLOG("%s",s.str());       // make sure doesn't get lost!
    queryLogMsgManager()->flushQueue(10*1000);
#ifdef _WIN32
    userBreakpoint();
    ExitProcess(255);
#else
    raise(SIGABRT);
    _exit(255);
#endif
    
}
static int SEHnested = 0;
static IExceptionHandler *SEHHandler = NULL;
static bool SEHtermOnSystemDLLs = false;
static bool SEHtermAlways = false;

#ifdef _WIN32
static void *SEHrestore;

#ifdef EXTENDED_EXCEPTION_TRACE


static LPTSTR GetExceptionString( DWORD dwCode )
{
#define EXCEPTION( x ) case EXCEPTION_##x: return #x;
    
    switch ( dwCode )
    {   
    EXCEPTION( ACCESS_VIOLATION )
    EXCEPTION( DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT )
    EXCEPTION( BREAKPOINT )
    EXCEPTION( SINGLE_STEP )
    EXCEPTION( ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_INEXACT_RESULT )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_INVALID_OPERATION )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_OVERFLOW )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_STACK_CHECK )
    EXCEPTION( FLT_UNDERFLOW )
    EXCEPTION( INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO )
    EXCEPTION( INT_OVERFLOW )
    EXCEPTION( PRIV_INSTRUCTION )
    EXCEPTION( IN_PAGE_ERROR )
    EXCEPTION( ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION )
    EXCEPTION( NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION )
    EXCEPTION( STACK_OVERFLOW )
    EXCEPTION( INVALID_DISPOSITION )
    EXCEPTION( GUARD_PAGE )
    EXCEPTION( INVALID_HANDLE )
    }
    
    static CHAR szBuffer[512] = { 0 };
    
    FormatMessage(  FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE,
        GetModuleHandle( "NTDLL.DLL" ),
        dwCode, 0, szBuffer, sizeof( szBuffer ), 0 );
    
    return szBuffer;
}

static BOOL GetLogicalAddress( PVOID addr, PTSTR szModule, DWORD len, DWORD& section, DWORD& offset )
{
    szModule[0] = 0;
    section = 0;
    offset = 0;
    if ((unsigned)addr<0x10000)
        return FALSE;
    
    
    MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION mbi;
    
    if ( !VirtualQuery( addr, &mbi, sizeof(mbi) ) )
        return FALSE;
    
    DWORD hMod = (DWORD)mbi.AllocationBase;
    
    if ( !GetModuleFileName( (HMODULE)hMod, szModule, len ) )
        return FALSE;
    
    PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pDosHdr = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)hMod;
    
    PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pNtHdr = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)(hMod + pDosHdr->e_lfanew);
    
    PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER pSection = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION( pNtHdr );
    
    DWORD rva = (DWORD)addr - hMod; 
    
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < pNtHdr->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++, pSection++ )
    {
        DWORD sectionStart = pSection->VirtualAddress;
        DWORD sectionEnd = sectionStart
            + std::max(pSection->SizeOfRawData, pSection->Misc.VirtualSize);
        
        if ( (rva >= sectionStart) && (rva <= sectionEnd) )
        {
            section = i+1;
            offset = rva - sectionStart;
            return TRUE;
        }
    }
    
    return FALSE;   
}


#if defined(_WIN32)
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
    typedef BOOL (CALLBACK* LPENUMPROCESSMODULES)(HANDLE,HMODULE *,DWORD,LPDWORD);
    typedef BOOL (CALLBACK* LPGETMODULEINFORMATION)(HANDLE,HMODULE,LPMODULEINFO,DWORD);
}
#endif
#endif


static void ModuleWalk()
{ 
    HMODULE hmSystem = LoadLibrary("psapi.dll");
    if (!hmSystem) 
        return;
    LPENUMPROCESSMODULES enumProcessModules = (LPENUMPROCESSMODULES)GetProcAddress(hmSystem,"EnumProcessModules");
    if (!enumProcessModules) 
        return;
    LPGETMODULEINFORMATION getModuleInformation = (LPGETMODULEINFORMATION)GetProcAddress(hmSystem,"GetModuleInformation");
    if (!getModuleInformation) 
        return;
    DWORD processID = GetCurrentProcessId();
    PrintLog( "Process ID: %u", processID );
    
    // Get a list of all the modules in this process.
    
    HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(  PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION |
        PROCESS_VM_READ,
        FALSE, processID );
    if (NULL == hProcess)
        return;
    
    HMODULE hMods[1024];
    DWORD cbNeeded;
    if (enumProcessModules(hProcess, hMods, sizeof(hMods), &cbNeeded)) {
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < (cbNeeded / sizeof(HMODULE)); i++ ) {
            char szModName[MAX_PATH];
            szModName[0] = 0;
            // Get the full path to the module's file.
            
            MODULEINFO modinfo;
            memset(&modinfo,0,sizeof(modinfo));
            getModuleInformation(hProcess, hMods[i], &modinfo, sizeof(modinfo));
            GetModuleFileName( hMods[i], szModName, sizeof(szModName));
            PrintLog("%8X %8X %8X  %s",(unsigned)modinfo.lpBaseOfDll,(unsigned)modinfo.SizeOfImage,(unsigned)modinfo.EntryPoint,szModName);
        }
    }
    
    CloseHandle( hProcess );
    FreeLibrary(hmSystem);
}


static void StackWalk( size_t pc, size_t bp )
{
    PrintLog( "Call stack:" );
    
    PrintLog( "Address   Frame     Logical addr  Module" );
    
    size_t * pFrame;
    size_t * pPrevFrame=NULL;
    
    pFrame = (size_t*)bp;
    
    do
    {
        TCHAR szModule[MAX_PATH] = "";
        DWORD section = 0, offset = 0;
        
        if (pc>0x10000)
            GetLogicalAddress((PVOID)pc, szModule,sizeof(szModule),section,offset );
        else
            strcpy(szModule,"NULL");
        
        PrintLog( "%08X  %08X  %04X:%08X %s",
            pc, pFrame, section, offset, szModule );
        
        if ( (size_t)pFrame & 0x80000003 )    
            break;                  
        
        if ( (size_t)pFrame <= (size_t)pPrevFrame )
            break;
        
        if ( IsBadWritePtr(pFrame, sizeof(PVOID)*2) )
            break;
        
        pc = pFrame[1];
        
        if ( IsBadCodePtr((FARPROC) pc) )
            break;
        
        pPrevFrame = pFrame;
        
        pFrame = (size_t *)pFrame[0]; 
        
    } while ( 1 );
}


static void doPrintStackReport( size_t ip, size_t _bp, size_t sp )
{
    if (_bp==0) {
#ifdef _AMD64_
        PrintLog("inline assembler is not supported in 64bit AMD compiler; StackReport incomplete bp tend to not be used");
#else
        __asm { 
            mov eax,ebp
            mov _bp,eax
        }
#endif
    }
    
    for (unsigned i=0;i<8;i++) {
        StringBuffer s;
#ifdef _AMD64_
        s.appendf("Stack[%016X]:",sp);
#else
        s.appendf("Stack[%08X]:",sp);
#endif
        for (unsigned j=0;j<8;j++) {
            if ( IsBadReadPtr((const void *)sp, sizeof(unsigned)) )
                break;
            size_t v = *(size_t *)sp;
            sp += sizeof(unsigned);
#ifdef _AMD64_
            s.appendf(" %016X",v);
#else
            s.appendf(" %08X",v);
#endif
        }
        PrintLog( "%s",s.str());
    }
    
    
    StackWalk( ip , _bp);
    ModuleWalk();
    StringBuffer threadlist;
    PrintLog( "ThreadList:\n%s",getThreadList(threadlist).str());
    
}



static void PrintExceptionReport( PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pExceptionInfo)
{
    PrintLog("=====================================================");
    
    
    PrintMemoryStatusLog();
    PEXCEPTION_RECORD pExceptionRecord = pExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord;
    
    PrintLog(   "Exception code: %08X %s",
        pExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode,
        GetExceptionString(pExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode) );
    
    PrintLog( "Fault address:  %08X", pExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress);
    
    TCHAR szFaultingModule[MAX_PATH];
    DWORD section, offset;
    GetLogicalAddress(  pExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress,
        szFaultingModule,
        sizeof( szFaultingModule ),
        section, offset );
    
    PrintLog("Fault module:  %02X:%08X %s", section, offset, szFaultingModule);
    
    PCONTEXT pCtx = pExceptionInfo->ContextRecord;
    
    PrintLog( "\nRegisters:" );
    
#ifdef _AMD64_
    PrintLog("RAX:%016" I64F "X  RBX:%016" I64F "X  RCX:%016" I64F "X  RDX:%016" I64F "X  RSI:%016" I64F "X  RDI:%016" I64F "X",
        pCtx->Rax, pCtx->Rbx, pCtx->Rcx, pCtx->Rdx, pCtx->Rsi, pCtx->Rdi );
    
    PrintLog( "CS:RIP:%04X:%016" I64F "X", pCtx->SegCs, pCtx->Rip );
    PrintLog( "SS:PSP:%04X:%016" I64F "X  PBP:%016" I64F "X",
        pCtx->SegSs, pCtx->Rsp, pCtx->Rbp );
#else
    PrintLog("EAX:%08X  EBX:%08X  ECX:%08X  EDX:%08X  ESI:%08X  EDI:%08X",
        pCtx->Eax, pCtx->Ebx, pCtx->Ecx, pCtx->Edx, pCtx->Esi, pCtx->Edi );
    
    PrintLog( "CS:EIP:%04X:%08X", pCtx->SegCs, pCtx->Eip );
    PrintLog( "SS:ESP:%04X:%08X  EBP:%08X",
        pCtx->SegSs, pCtx->Esp, pCtx->Ebp );
#endif
    
    PrintLog( "DS:%04X  ES:%04X  FS:%04X  GS:%04X",
        pCtx->SegDs, pCtx->SegEs, pCtx->SegFs, pCtx->SegGs );
    PrintLog( "Flags:%08X", pCtx->EFlags );
#ifdef _AMD64_
    doPrintStackReport(pCtx->Rip, pCtx->Rbp,pCtx->Rsp);
#else
    doPrintStackReport(pCtx->Eip, pCtx->Ebp,pCtx->Esp);
#endif
    if (SEHtermOnSystemDLLs || SEHtermAlways) {
        char *s = szFaultingModule;
        while (*s) {
            char *sep = strchr(s,'\\');
            if (!sep) {
                sep = strchr(s,'.');
                if (sep)
                    *sep = 0;
                break;
            }
            s = sep+1;
        }
        if (SEHtermAlways || (stricmp(s,"ntdll")==0)||(stricmp(s,"kernel32")==0)||(stricmp(s,"msvcrt")==0)||(stricmp(s,"msvcrtd")==0)) {
            TerminateProcess(GetCurrentProcess(), 1);
        }
    }
}



class jlib_thrown_decl CSEHException: public CInterface, public ISEH_Exception
{
public:
    IMPLEMENT_IINTERFACE;
    CSEHException(unsigned int u, _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pExp) : errcode((int)u) 
    {
#ifdef EXTENDED_EXCEPTION_TRACE
        PrintExceptionReport(pExp);
#endif
#ifdef ALLREGS
        char s[256]; // not too good on stack faults!
        sprintf(s,"SEH Exception(%x)\n"
            "EAX=%08X  EBX=%08X  ECX=%08X  EDX=%08X  ESI=%08X\n"
            "EDI=%08X  EBP=%08X  ESP=%08X  EIP=%08X  FLG=%08X\n"
            "CS=%04X   DS=%04X  SS=%04X  ES=%04X  FS=%04X  GS=%04X",
            u,
            pExp->ContextRecord->Eax, pExp->ContextRecord->Ebx,
            pExp->ContextRecord->Ecx, pExp->ContextRecord->Edx,
            pExp->ContextRecord->Esi, pExp->ContextRecord->Edi,
            pExp->ContextRecord->Ebp, pExp->ContextRecord->Esp,
            pExp->ContextRecord->Eip, pExp->ContextRecord->EFlags,
            pExp->ContextRecord->SegCs, pExp->ContextRecord->SegDs,
            pExp->ContextRecord->SegSs, pExp->ContextRecord->SegEs,
            pExp->ContextRecord->SegFs, pExp->ContextRecord->SegGs);
#else
        char s[80];
#ifdef _AMD64_
        sprintf(s,"SEH Exception(%08X) at %04X:%016" I64F "X\n",u,pExp->ContextRecord->SegCs,pExp->ContextRecord->Rip);
#else
        sprintf(s,"SEH Exception(%08X) at %04X:%08X\n",u,pExp->ContextRecord->SegCs,pExp->ContextRecord->Eip);
#endif
#endif
        msg.set(s);
    };
    int             errorCode() const { return errcode; }
    StringBuffer &  errorMessage(StringBuffer &str) const { str.append(msg); return str;}   
    MessageAudience errorAudience() const { return MSGAUD_user; }
    static void Translate(unsigned int u, _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pExp) 
    { 
#ifdef _DEBUG
        if (u == 0x80000003) return; // int 3 breakpoints
        static CriticalSection crit;
        {
            CriticalBlock b(crit);
            PrintExceptionReport(pExp);
        }
#endif
        ISEH_Exception *e = new CSEHException(u,pExp);
        if (SEHHandler && SEHHandler->fireException(e)) return;
        throw(e);
    }
protected:
    int     errcode;
    StringAttr msg;
};  
#endif
#else
#ifdef LINUX_SIGNAL_EXCEPTION
static IException *sigsegv_exc;
static int excsignal;

class jlib_thrown_decl CSEHException: public CInterface, public ISEH_Exception
{
public:
    IMPLEMENT_IINTERFACE;
    CSEHException(int signum, const char *s)
    {
        errcode = signum;
        msg.set(s);
    };
    int             errorCode() const { return errcode; }
    StringBuffer &  errorMessage(StringBuffer &str) const { str.append(msg); return str;}   
    MessageAudience errorAudience() const { return MSGAUD_user; }
protected:
    int     errcode;
    StringAttr msg;
};  

static void throwSigSegV()
{
    int childpid = fork();
    if (childpid <= 0) {    // the child
        // generate a coredump on different process
        signal(excsignal, SIG_DFL);
        raise(excsignal);
        return;
    }
    PROGLOG("Dumping core using child process %d",childpid);
    waitpid(childpid, NULL, 0);
    if (SEHHandler && SEHHandler->fireException(sigsegv_exc)) 
        return;
    throw sigsegv_exc;
}

void excsighandler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *extra) 
{
    static byte nested=0;
    if (nested++)
        return;
#ifdef NO_LINUX_SEH
    signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
    signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
    signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
    signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
#endif
    StringBuffer s;
#if __WORDSIZE == 64
#define I64X "%016" I64F "X"
    ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t *)extra;
#ifdef __APPLE__
    __int64 ip = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip;
    __int64 sp = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rsp;
#else
    __int64 ip = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
    __int64 sp = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP];
#endif
    
    excsignal = signum;
    s.appendf("SIG: %s(%d), accessing "I64X", IP="I64X, strsignal(signum),signum, (__int64)info->si_addr, ip);
    
    PROGLOG("================================================");
    PROGLOG("Signal:    %d %s",signum,strsignal(signum));
    PROGLOG("Fault IP:  "I64X"", ip);
    PROGLOG("Accessing: "I64X"", (unsigned __int64) info->si_addr);
    PROGLOG("Registers:" );
    PROGLOG("EAX:"I64X"  EBX:"I64X"  ECX:"I64X"  EDX:"I64X"  ESI:"I64X"  EDI:"I64X"",
#ifdef __APPLE__
        (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rax, (unsigned __int64)uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rbx, 
        (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rcx, (unsigned __int64)uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rdx, 
        (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rsi, (unsigned __int64)uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rdi);
    PROGLOG( "CS:EIP:%04X:"I64X"", ((unsigned) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__cs)&0xffff, ip );
    PROGLOG( "   ESP:"I64X"  EBP:"I64X"", sp, (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__rbp );  
#else
        (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RAX], (unsigned __int64)uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBX], 
        (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RCX], (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDX], 
        (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSI], (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RDI] );
    PROGLOG( "CS:EIP:%04X:"I64X"", ((unsigned) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_CSGSFS])&0xffff, ip );
    PROGLOG( "   ESP:"I64X"  EBP:"I64X"", sp, (unsigned __int64) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP] );  
#endif    
    
    for (unsigned i=0;i<8;i++) {
        StringBuffer s;
        s.appendf("Stack["I64X"]:",sp);
        for (unsigned j=0;j<8;j++) {
            __int64 v = *(size_t *)sp;
            sp += sizeof(unsigned);
            s.appendf(" "I64X"",v);
        }
        PROGLOG( "%s",s.str());
    }
#elif defined (__linux__)
    ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t *)extra;
    unsigned ip = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
    unsigned sp = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP];
    
    excsignal = signum;
    s.appendf("SIG: %s(%d), accessing %p, IP=%x", strsignal(signum),signum, info->si_addr, ip);
    
    PROGLOG("================================================");
    PROGLOG("Signal:    %d %s",signum,strsignal(signum));
    PROGLOG("Fault IP:  %08X", ip);
    PROGLOG("Accessing: %08X", info->si_addr);
    PROGLOG("Registers:" );
    PROGLOG("EAX:%08X  EBX:%08X  ECX:%08X  EDX:%08X  ESI:%08X  EDI:%08X",
        uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EAX], uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBX], 
        uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ECX], uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDX], 
        uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESI], uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDI] );
    
    PROGLOG( "CS:EIP:%04X:%08X", uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_CS], ip );
    PROGLOG( "SS:ESP:%04X:%08X  EBP:%08X",
        uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_SS], sp, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP] );    
    
    for (unsigned i=0;i<8;i++) {
        StringBuffer s;
        s.appendf("Stack[%08X]:",sp);
        for (unsigned j=0;j<8;j++) {
            size_t v = *(size_t *)sp;
            sp += sizeof(unsigned);
            s.appendf(" %08X",v);
        }
        PROGLOG( "%s",s.str());
    }
    PROGLOG("Frame:");
    unsigned* bp = (unsigned*) (uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP]);
    for (unsigned n=0; n<64; n++) {
        unsigned * nextbp = (unsigned *) *bp++;
        unsigned fip = *bp;
        if ((fip < 0x08000000) || (fip > 0x7fffffff) || (nextbp < bp)) 
            break;
        PROGLOG("%2d  %08X  %08X",n+1,fip,(unsigned) bp);
        bp = nextbp;
    }   
#endif
#ifdef _EXECINFO_H
    PrintStackReport();
#endif  
    StringBuffer threadlist;
    PROGLOG( "ThreadList:\n%s",getThreadList(threadlist).str());
    queryLogMsgManager()->flushQueue(10*1000);


    
#ifndef NO_LINUX_SEH
    void (* _P)() = throwSigSegV;
    uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP]-=4;
    uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP] = (unsigned)_P;
    unsigned *spp = (unsigned *)sp;
    *spp = ip;
    sigsegv_exc = new CSEHException(signum,s.str());
#else
    if (SEHHandler && SEHHandler->fireException(new CSEHException(signum,s.str()))) 
        return;
#endif
    nested--;
}


#endif
#endif

void jlib_decl setTerminateOnSEHInSystemDLLs(bool set)
{
    SEHtermOnSystemDLLs = set;
}

void jlib_decl setTerminateOnSEH(bool set)
{
    SEHtermAlways = set;
}

void *EnableSEHtranslation()
{
#ifdef NOSEH
    return NULL;
#else
#ifdef _WIN32
    return _set_se_translator( CSEHException::Translate );
#else
    UNIMPLEMENTED;
#endif
#endif
}

void jlib_decl *setSEHtoExceptionHandler(IExceptionHandler *handler)
{
#ifdef NOSEH
    return NULL;
#endif
    void *ret = SEHHandler;
    SEHHandler = handler;
    return ret;
}

void jlib_decl EnableSEHtoExceptionMapping()
{
#ifdef NOSEH
    return;
#endif
    if (SEHnested++)
        return; // already done
#ifdef _WIN32
    enableThreadSEH();
    SEHrestore = EnableSEHtranslation();
#else
    struct sigaction act;
    sigset_t blockset;
    sigemptyset(&blockset);
    act.sa_mask = blockset;
    act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
    act.sa_sigaction = &excsighandler; 
    sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
    sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL);
    sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, NULL);
    sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, NULL);
#endif
}


void  jlib_decl DisableSEHtoExceptionMapping()
{
#ifdef NOSEH
    return;
#endif
    if (--SEHnested)
        return;
#ifdef _WIN32
    if (SEHrestore) {
        void *restore = SEHrestore;
        SEHrestore = NULL;
        _set_se_translator( (_se_translator_function)restore );
    }
#else
    signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
    signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
    signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
    signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
#endif
}


StringBuffer & formatSystemError(StringBuffer & out, unsigned errcode)
{
#ifdef _WIN32       
    const char * lpMessageBuffer=NULL;
    FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
        NULL,
        errcode,
        MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), //The user default
        (LPTSTR) &lpMessageBuffer,
        0,
        NULL );
    if (lpMessageBuffer) {
        out.append(lpMessageBuffer);
        LocalFree( (void *)lpMessageBuffer );
    }
    else {
        out.append(errcode);
    }
#else
    int saverr = errno;
    errno = 0;
    const char *errstr = strerror(errcode);
    if (errno==0) {
        out.append(errstr);
    }
    else {
        out.append(errcode);
    }
    errno = saverr;
#endif
    return out;
}


IException * deserializeException(MemoryBuffer & in)
{
    byte nulle;
    in.read(nulle);
    if (nulle) return NULL;
    int code;
    StringAttr text;
    in.read(code);
    in.read(text);
    return MakeStringException(code, "%s", text.get());
}

void jlib_decl serializeException(IException * e, MemoryBuffer & out)
{
    if (!e)
        out.append((byte)1);
    else
    {
        out.append((byte)0);
        StringBuffer text;
        out.append(e->errorCode());
        out.append(e->errorMessage(text).str());
    }
}


void PrintStackReport()
{
#ifdef _WIN32
    unsigned onstack=1234;
    doPrintStackReport(0, 0,(unsigned)&onstack);
#elif defined(__linux__)
    DBGLOG("Backtrace:");
    void *btarray[100];
    unsigned btn = backtrace (btarray, 100);
    char **strings = backtrace_symbols (btarray, btn);
    for (unsigned i=0; i<btn; i++)
        DBGLOG("  %s", strings[i]);
    free (strings);
#endif
    queryLogMsgManager()->flushQueue(10*1000);
}


#ifdef SIGNAL_TO_EXCEPTION

/*static*/jmp_buf SignalToException::s_jmpbuf;
/*static*/bool SignalToException::s_bUnixTrapHandlerSet = false;

SignalToException::SignalToException()
{ 
    if (!s_bUnixTrapHandlerSet)
        setUnixTrapHandler();
    
    memcpy(&m_old_jmpbuf,&s_jmpbuf,sizeof(jmp_buf)); 
}

SignalToException::~SignalToException()  
{ 
    memcpy(&s_jmpbuf,&m_old_jmpbuf,sizeof(jmp_buf)); 
}


/*static*/
void SignalToException::UnixTrapHandler(int sig)
{
    longjmp(SignalToException::s_jmpbuf, sig);
}

/*static*/
void SignalToException::setUnixTrapHandler()
{
    struct sigaction action;
    sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
    action.sa_flags = 0;
    action.sa_handler = UnixTrapHandler;
    
    int signals[] = {SIGSEGV, SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGPIPE, SIGSYS};
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(signals)/sizeof(signals[0]); i++)
        if ( sigaction(signals[i], &action, NULL) == -1)
            perror("sigaction failed while setting UnixTrapHandler");
        
    s_bUnixTrapHandlerSet = true;
}

/*static*/
void SignalToException::processSetJmpResult(int res)
{
    if (res != 0) 
    {
        StringBuffer buf("throwing SIG");
        switch (res)
        {
        case SIGSEGV: buf.append("SEGV"); 
            break;
        case SIGILL : buf.append("ILL" ); 
            break;
        case SIGFPE : buf.append("FPE" ); 
            break;
        case SIGPIPE: buf.append("PIPE"); 
            break;
        case SIGSYS : buf.append("SYS" ); 
            break;
        default:      buf.append("NAL ").append(res); 
            break;
        }
        buf.append(" as exception");
        throw MakeStringException(res, "%s", buf.toCharArray());
    }
}

#ifdef TEST_SIGNAL_TO_EXCEPTION

int main(int argc, char**argv)
{
    
    TRY 
    {
        TRY 
        {
            //generate SIGSEGV
            int* p=0;
            *p = 0;
            cout << "Next stmt in inner block!" << endl;
        }
        CATCH(...)
        {
            cout << "inner catch (...)" << endl;
        }
        ENDCATCH;
        
        //generate SIGFPE
        int p=0;
        int q=2/p;
        cout << "Next stmt in outer block!" << endl;
    }
    CATCH (char*)
    {
    }
    AND_CATCH(...)
    {
        cout << "outer catch (...)" << endl;
    }
    END_CATCH
        
    return 0;
}
#endif //TEST_SIGNAL_TO_EXCEPTION
#endif //SIGNAL_TO_EXCEPTION

#ifdef _TEST

void raise1()
{
    throw MakeStringException(-1,"test 1");
}

void raise2()
{
    throw MakeOsException(3);
}

class DefaultExceptionHandler
{
    unexpected_handler old;
public:
    static void handler()
    {
        try {
            throw;
        }
        catch (IException *e) {
            StringBuffer s;
            e->errorMessage(s);
            printf("Unhandled Exception (%d): %s\n",e->errorCode(),(const char *)s.toCharArray());
            e->Release();
        }   
    }
    DefaultExceptionHandler()  { old = set_terminate(handler); }
    ~DefaultExceptionHandler() { set_terminate(old); }
} _DefaultExceptionHandler;

int main()
{
    try {
        raise1();
    }
    catch (IException *e) {
        StringBuffer s;
        e->errorMessage(s);
        printf("exception %d '%s'\n",e->errorCode(),(const char *)s.toCharArray());
        e->Release();
    }
    try {
        raise2();
    }
    catch (IException *e) {
        StringBuffer s;
        e->errorMessage(s);
        printf("exception %d '%s'\n",e->errorCode(),(const char *)s.toCharArray());
        e->Release();
    }
    raise1();
    return 0;
}

#endif