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INSTALL_OMNIA_APPLIANCE.md

INSTALL_OMNIA_APPLIANCE.md 11 KB
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Install the Omnia appliance

Prerequisties

Ensure that all the prerequisites listed in the PREINSTALL_OMNIA_APPLIANCE file are met before installing Omnia appliance

Note: Changing the manager node after the installation of Omnia is not supported by Omnia. If you want to change the manager node, you must redeploy the entire cluster.
Note: The user should have root privileges to perform installations and configurations.

Steps to install the Omnia appliance

Note: If there are errors when any of the following Ansible playbook commands are run, re-run the commands again.

  1. On the management node, change the working directory to the directory where you want to clone the Omnia Git repository.

  2. Clone the Omnia repository.

    $ git clone https://github.com/dellhpc/omnia.git

    Note: After the Omnia repository is cloned, a folder named omnia is created. It is recommended that you do not rename this folder.

  3. Change the directory to omnia/appliance

  4. To provide passwords for Cobbler and AWX, edit the appliance_config.yml file.

  5. To provide a mapping file for DHCP configuration, go to appliance_config.yml file and set the variable named mapping_file_exits as true, else set it to false.

Omnia considers the following usernames as default:

  • cobbler for Cobbler Server
  • admin for AWX
  • slurm for MariaDB

Note:

  • Minimum length of the password must be at least eight characters and a maximum of 30 characters.
  • Do not use these characters while entering a password: -, \, "", and \'
  1. Using the appliance_config.yml file, you can change the NIC for the DHCP server under hpc_nic and the NIC used to connect to the Internet under public_nic. Default values of hpc_nic and public_nic are set to em1 and em2 respectively.
  2. The valid DHCP range for HPC cluster is set in two variables named Dhcp_start_ip_range and Dhcp_end_ip_range present in the appliance_config.yml file.
  3. To provide passwords for mariaDB Database for Slurm accounting and Kubernetes CNI, edit the omnia_config.yml file.

Note: Supported Kubernetes CNI : calico and flannel. The default CNI is calico.

To view the set passwords of appliance_config.yml, run the following command under omnia->appliance:

ansible-vault view appliance_config.yml --vault-password-file .vault_key

To view the set passwords of omnia_config.yml, run the following command:

ansible-vault view omnia_config.yml --vault-password-file .omnia_vault_key
  1. To install Omnia, run the following command: ansible-playbook appliance.yml -e "ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python2"

Omnia creates a log file which is available at: /var/log/omnia.log.

Provision operating system on the target nodes
Omnia role used: provision
Ports used by Cobbler:

  • TCP ports: 80,443,69
  • UDP ports: 69,4011

To create the Cobbler image, Omnia configures the following:

  • Firewall settings.
  • The kickstart file of Cobbler will enable the UEFI PXE boot.

To access the Cobbler dashboard, enter https://<IP>/cobbler_web where <IP> is the Global IP address of the management node. For example, enter https://100.98.24.225/cobbler_web to access the Cobbler dashboard.

Note: After the Cobbler Server provisions the operating system on the nodes, IP addresses and host names are assigned by the DHCP service.

  • If a mapping file is not provided, the hostname to the server is provided based on the following format: computexxx-xxx where "xxx-xxx" is the last two octets of Host IP address. For example, if the Host IP address is 172.17.0.11 then he assigned hostname by Omnia is compute0-11.
  • If a mapping file is provided, the hostnames follow the format provided in the mapping file.

Install and configure Ansible AWX
Omnia role used: web_ui
Port used by AWX is 8081.
AWX repository is cloned from the GitHub path: https://github.com/ansible/awx.git

Omnia performs the following configuration on AWX:

  • The default organization name is set to Dell EMC.
  • The default project name is set to omnia.
  • Credential: omnia_credential
  • Inventory: omnia_inventory with compute and manager groups
  • Template: DeployOmnia and Dynamic Inventory
  • Schedules: DynamicInventorySchedule which is scheduled for every 10 mins

To access the AWX dashboard, enter http://<IP>:8081 where <IP> is the Global IP address of the management node. For example, enter http://100.98.24.225:8081 to access the AWX dashboard.

Note: The AWX configurations are automatically performed Omnia and Dell Technologies recommends that you do not change the default configurations provided by Omnia as the functionality may be impacted.

Note: Although AWX UI is accessible, hosts will be shown only after few nodes have been provisioned by Cobbler. It takes approximately 10 to 15 minutes to display the host details after the provisioning by Cobbler. If a server is provisioned but you are unable to view the host details on the AWX UI, then you can run provision_report.yml playbook from omnia -> appliance ->tools folder to view the hosts which are reachable.

Install Kubernetes and Slurm using AWX UI

Kubernetes and Slurm are installed by deploying the DeployOmnia template on the AWX dashboard.

  1. On the AWX dashboard, under RESOURCES -> Inventories, select Groups.
  2. Select either compute or manager group.
  3. Select the Hosts tab.
  4. To add the hosts provisioned by Cobbler, select Add -> Add existing host, and then select the hosts from the list and click Save.
  5. To deploy Omnia, under RESOURCES -> Templates, select DeployOmnia and click LAUNCH.
  6. By default, no skip tags are selected and both Kubernetes and Slurm will be deployed. To install only Kubernetes, enter slurm and select Create "slurm". Similarly, to install only Slurm, select and add kubernetes skip tag.

Note:

  • If you would like to skip the NFS client setup, enter nfs_client in the skip tag section to skip the k8s_nfs_client_setup role of Kubernetes.
  1. Click Next.
  2. Review the details in the Preview window, and click Launch to run the DeployOmnia template.

To establish the passwordless communication between compute nodes and manager node:

  1. In AWX UI, under RESOURCES -> Templates, select DeployOmnia template.
  2. From Playbook dropdown menu, select appliance/tools/passwordless_ssh.yml and launch the template.

Note: If you want to install JupyterHub and Kubeflow playbooks, you have to first install the JupyterHub playbook and then install the Kubeflow playbook.

Note: To install JupyterHub and Kubeflow playbooks:

  • From AWX UI, under RESOURCES -> Templates, select DeployOmnia template.
  • From Playbook dropdown menu, select platforms/jupyterhub.yml option and launch the template to install JupyterHub playbook.
  • From Playbook dropdown menu, select platforms/kubeflow.yml option and launch the template to install Kubeflow playbook.

The DeployOmnia template may not run successfully if:

  • The Manager group contains more than one host.
  • The Compute group does not contain a host. Ensure that the Compute group must be assigned with a minimum of one host node.
  • Under Skip Tags, when both kubernetes and slurm tags are selected.

After DeployOmnia template is run from the AWX UI, the omnia.yml file installs Kubernetes and Slurm, or either Kubernetes or slurm, as per the selection in the template on the management node. Additionally, appropriate roles are assigned to the compute and manager groups.

The following kubernetes roles are provided by Omnia when omnia.yml file is run:

  • common role:
    • Install common packages on manager and compute nodes
    • Docker is installed
    • Deploy time ntp/chrony
    • Install Nvidia drivers and software components
  • k8s_common role:
    • Required Kubernetes packages are installed
    • Starts the docker and Kubernetes services.
  • k8s_manager role:
    • helm package for Kubernetes is installed.
  • k8s_firewalld role: This role is used to enable the required ports to be used by Kubernetes.
    • For head-node-ports: 6443, 2379-2380,10251,10252
    • For compute-node-ports: 10250,30000-32767
    • For calico-udp-ports: 4789
    • For calico-tcp-ports: 5473,179
    • For flanel-udp-ports: 8285,8472
  • k8s_nfs_server_setup role:
    • A nfs-share directory, /home/k8snfs, is created. Using this directory, compute nodes share the common files.
  • k8s_nfs_client_setup role
  • k8s_start_manager role:
    • Runs the /bin/kubeadm init command to initialize the Kubernetes services on manager node.
    • Initialize the Kubernetes services in the manager node and create service account for Kubernetes Dashboard
  • k8s_start_workers role:
    • The compute nodes are initialized and joined to the Kubernetes cluster with the manager node.
  • k8s_start_services role
    • Kubernetes services are deployed such as Kubernetes Dashboard, Prometheus, MetalLB and NFS client provisioner

Note: After Kubernetes is installed and configured, few Kubernetes and calico/flannel related ports are opened in the manager and compute nodes. This is required for Kubernetes Pod-to-Pod and Pod-to-Service communications. Calico/flannel provides a full networking stack for Kubernetes pods.

The following Slurm roles are provided by Omnia when omnia.yml file is run:

  • slurm_common role:
    • Installs the common packages on manager node and compute node.
  • slurm_manager role:
    • Installs the packages only related to manager node
    • This role also enables the required ports to be used by Slurm.
      tcp_ports: 6817,6818,6819
      udp_ports: 6817,6818,6819
    • Creating and updating the Slurm configuration files based on the manager node requirements.
  • slurm_workers role:
    • Installs the Slurm packages into all compute nodes as per the compute node requirements.
  • slurm_start_services role:
    • Starting the Slurm services so that compute node communicates with manager node.
  • slurm_exporter role:
    • Slurm exporter is a package for exporting metrics collected from Slurm resource scheduling system to prometheus.
    • Slurm exporter is installed on the host like Slurm, and Slurm exporter will be successfully installed only if Slurm is installed.

Adding a new compute node to the Cluster

If a new node is provisioned through Cobbler, the node address is automatically displayed on the AWX dashboard. The node is not assigned to any group. You can add the node to the compute group and run omnia.yml to add the new node to the cluster and update the configurations in the manager node.