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<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<em>i.maxlik</em> is a maximum-likelihood discriminant
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<em>i.maxlik</em> is a maximum-likelihood discriminant
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analysis classifier. It can be used to perform the second
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analysis classifier. It can be used to perform the second
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step in either an unsupervised or a supervised image
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step in either an unsupervised or a supervised image
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@@ -10,30 +9,28 @@ classification.
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Either image classification methods are performed in two
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Either image classification methods are performed in two
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steps. The first step in an unsupervised image
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steps. The first step in an unsupervised image
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classification is performed by
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classification is performed by
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-<em><a href="i.cluster.html">i.cluster</A></em>; the
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+<em><a href="i.cluster.html">i.cluster</a></em>; the
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first step in a supervised classification is executed by
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first step in a supervised classification is executed by
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the GRASS program <em>
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the GRASS program <em>
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-<a href="i.class.html">i.class</A></em>. In both cases,
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+<a href="i.class.html">i.class</a></em>. In both cases,
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the second step in the image classification procedure is
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the second step in the image classification procedure is
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performed by <em>i.maxlik</em>.
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performed by <em>i.maxlik</em>.
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<p>
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<p>
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In an unsupervised classification, the maximum-likelihood
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In an unsupervised classification, the maximum-likelihood
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classifier uses the cluster means and covariance matrices
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classifier uses the cluster means and covariance matrices
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-from the <em><a href="i.cluster.html">i.cluster</A></em>
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+from the <em><a href="i.cluster.html">i.cluster</a></em>
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signature file to determine to which category (spectral
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signature file to determine to which category (spectral
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class) each cell in the image has the highest probability
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class) each cell in the image has the highest probability
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of belonging. In a supervised image classification, the
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of belonging. In a supervised image classification, the
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maximum-likelihood classifier uses the region means and
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maximum-likelihood classifier uses the region means and
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covariance matrices from the spectral signature file
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covariance matrices from the spectral signature file
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generated by <em>
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generated by <em>
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-<a href="i.class.html">i.class</A></em>, based on regions
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+<a href="i.class.html">i.class</a></em>, based on regions
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(groups of image pixels) chosen by the user, to determine
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(groups of image pixels) chosen by the user, to determine
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to which category each cell in the image has the highest
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to which category each cell in the image has the highest
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probability of belonging.
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probability of belonging.
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-
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<p>
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<p>
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In either case, the raster map layer output by
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In either case, the raster map layer output by
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<em>i.maxlik</em> is a classified image in which each cell
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<em>i.maxlik</em> is a classified image in which each cell
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@@ -41,7 +38,6 @@ has been assigned to a spectral class (i.e., a category).
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The spectral classes (categories) can be related to
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The spectral classes (categories) can be related to
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specific land cover types on the ground.
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specific land cover types on the ground.
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<p>
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<p>
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The program will run non-interactively if the user
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The program will run non-interactively if the user
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specifies the names of raster map layers, i.e., group and
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specifies the names of raster map layers, i.e., group and
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@@ -49,7 +45,6 @@ subgroup names, seed signature file name, result
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classification file name, and any combination of
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classification file name, and any combination of
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non-required options in the command line, using the form
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non-required options in the command line, using the form
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-
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<dl>
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<dl>
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<dd>
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<dd>
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<b>i.maxlik</b>[<b>-q</b>] <b>group=</b><em>name</em>
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<b>i.maxlik</b>[<b>-q</b>] <b>group=</b><em>name</em>
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@@ -87,25 +82,25 @@ settings; the program will run foreground.
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<dt><b>group=</b><em>name</em>
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<dt><b>group=</b><em>name</em>
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-<dd>The <a href="i.group.html">imagery</A> group
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+<dd>The <a href="i.group.html">imagery</a> group
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contains the subgroup to be classified.
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contains the subgroup to be classified.
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<dt><b>subgroup=</b><em>name</em>
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<dt><b>subgroup=</b><em>name</em>
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<dd>The subgroup contains image files, which were used to create
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<dd>The subgroup contains image files, which were used to create
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the signature file
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the signature file
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-in the program <em><a href="i.cluster.html">i.cluster</A></em>,
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-<em><a href="i.class.html">i.class</A></em>, or
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-<em><a href="i.gensig.html">i.gensig</A></em> to be classified.
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+in the program <em><a href="i.cluster.html">i.cluster</a></em>,
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+<em><a href="i.class.html">i.class</a></em>, or
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+<em><a href="i.gensig.html">i.gensig</a></em> to be classified.
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<dt><b>sigfile=</b><em>name</em>
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<dt><b>sigfile=</b><em>name</em>
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<dd>The name of the signatures to be used for the
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<dd>The name of the signatures to be used for the
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classification. The signature file contains the cluster and
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classification. The signature file contains the cluster and
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covariance matrices that were calculated by the GRASS
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covariance matrices that were calculated by the GRASS
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-program <em><a href="i.cluster.html">i.cluster</A></em>
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+program <em><a href="i.cluster.html">i.cluster</a></em>
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(or the region means and covariance matrices generated by
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(or the region means and covariance matrices generated by
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-<em><a href="i.class.html">i.class</A></em>, if the
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+<em><a href="i.class.html">i.class</a></em>, if the
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user runs a supervised classification). These spectral
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user runs a supervised classification). These spectral
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signatures are what determine the categories (classes) to
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signatures are what determine the categories (classes) to
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which image pixels will be assigned during the
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which image pixels will be assigned during the
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@@ -140,12 +135,12 @@ The maximum-likelihood classifier assumes that the spectral
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signatures for each class (category) in each band file
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signatures for each class (category) in each band file
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are normally distributed (i.e., Gaussian in nature).
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are normally distributed (i.e., Gaussian in nature).
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Algorithms, such as
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Algorithms, such as
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-<em><a href="i.cluster.html">i.cluster</A></em>,
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-<em><a href="i.class.html">i.class</A></em>,
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-or <em><a href="i.gensig.html">i.gensig</A></em>,
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+<em><a href="i.cluster.html">i.cluster</a></em>,
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+<em><a href="i.class.html">i.class</a></em>,
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+or <em><a href="i.gensig.html">i.gensig</a></em>,
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however, can create signatures that are not valid
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however, can create signatures that are not valid
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distributed (more likely with
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distributed (more likely with
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-<em><a href="i.class.html">i.class</A>).</em>
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+<em><a href="i.class.html">i.class</a>).</em>
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If this occurs,
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If this occurs,
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<em>i.maxlik</em>
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<em>i.maxlik</em>
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will reject them and display a warning message.
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will reject them and display a warning message.
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@@ -161,15 +156,15 @@ existed.
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<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
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<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
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The GRASS 4 <em>
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The GRASS 4 <em>
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-<a href="http://grass.itc.it/gdp/imagery/grass4_image_processing.pdf">Image
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-Processing manual</A></em>
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+<a href="http://grass.osgeo.org/gdp/imagery/grass4_image_processing.pdf">Image
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+Processing manual</a></em>
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<p>
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<p>
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<em>
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<em>
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-<a href="i.class.html">i.class</A><br>
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-<a href="i.cluster.html">i.cluster</A><br>
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-<a href="i.gensig.html">i.gensig</A><br>
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-<a href="i.group.html">i.group</A>
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+<a href="i.class.html">i.class</a>,
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+<a href="i.cluster.html">i.cluster</a>,
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+<a href="i.gensig.html">i.gensig</a>,
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+<a href="i.group.html">i.group</a>
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</em>
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</em>
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<h2>AUTHORS</h2>
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<h2>AUTHORS</h2>
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