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@@ -24,32 +24,69 @@ visualization. GRASS is currently used in academic and commercial
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settings around the world, as well as by many governmental agencies
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and environmental consulting companies.
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-<h2>Introduction</h2>
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+<h2>1. Startup of GRASS GIS</h2>
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+
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+<p>
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+ <IMG SRC="grass_start_small.jpg" ALT="[GRASS start screen]">
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+
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+<h3><IMG SRC="circle_1.png" ALT="[(1)]"> Selecting the GIS Database directory</h3>
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+
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GRASS data are stored in a directory referred to as DATABASE
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(also called "GISDBASE"). This directory has to be created
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-with <tt>mkdir</tt> or a file manager, before starting to work
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+with a file manager or the <tt>mkdir</tt> command, before starting to work
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with GRASS. Within this DATABASE, the projects are organized
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by project areas stored in subdirectories called LOCATIONs.
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-<p>
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+
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+<h3><IMG SRC="circle_2.png" ALT="[(2)]"> Selecting the LOCATION (a project)</h3>
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+
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A LOCATION is defined by its coordinate system, map projection and
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geographical boundaries. The subdirectories and files defining a
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LOCATION are created automatically when GRASS is started the first
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-time with a new LOCATION.
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+time with a new LOCATION. It is important to understand that each
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+projection stays in its own LOCATION.
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<p>
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+See <IMG SRC="circle_4.png" ALT="[(4)]"> the "Location Wizard" to
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+easily create a new LOCATION from scratch from a geocoded file, by
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+defining the parameters or by selecting the corresponding EPSG projection
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+code.
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+
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+<h3><IMG SRC="circle_3.png" ALT="[(3)]"> Selecting the MAPSET (a subproject)</h3>
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+
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Each LOCATION can have many MAPSETs. Each MAPSET is a LOCATION's
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-subdirectory. New MAPSET can be added at GRASS startup. To remove a
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-MAPSET, remove it's directory using your file manager or by <br>
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-<tt>rm -rf
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-/path/to/the/mapset_to_delete</tt>. The <a href="wxGUI.html">wxGUI</a>
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-graphical user interface provides options to rename/remove LOCATIONs
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-and MAPSETs.
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+subdirectory. New MAPSET can be added at GRASS startup (see related
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+button).
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+
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+<h3><IMG SRC="circle_4.png" ALT="[(4)]"> Location Wizard</h3>
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+
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+The "Location Wizard" let's you easily create a new LOCATION. You
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+will be guided through a series of dialogues to browse and select
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+predefined projections (also via EPSG code) or to define individual
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+projections. Find below some rules to define the default raster
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+resolution for a new LOCATION.
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+
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+<h3><IMG SRC="circle_5.png" ALT="[(5)]"> Start GRASS</h3>
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+
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+Once you have selected an existing LOCATION/MAPSET or defined a new
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+one, you can enter GRASS. The graphical user interface
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+<a href="wxGUI.html">wxGUI</a> will open and provide you with a
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+menu system, map visualization tool, digitizer, and more.
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+
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+
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+<h2>2. Background GRASS Location structure</h2>
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<p>
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-<IMG SRC="help_loc_struct.png" ALT="[GRASS Location structure]">
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+ <IMG SRC="help_loc_struct.png" ALT="[GRASS Location structure]">
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<BR>
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<i>Fig. 1: GRASS Location structure</i>
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-
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<p>
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+
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+A LOCATION is simply a set of directories which contains the GRASS
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+data of a project. Within each LOCATION, a mandatory "PERMANENT"
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+MAPSET exists which contains projection information and some
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+more definitions. It can be used to store the base cartography
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+in it as "PERMANENT" is visible to all users accessing a LOCATION.
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+
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+<h3>Creating and maintaining MAPSETs</h3>
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One motivation to maintain different MAPSETs is to store maps
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related to project issues or subregions. Another motivation is to
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support simultaneous access of several users to the map layers
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@@ -63,7 +100,8 @@ MAPSET.
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You can learn more about mapsets and how to seamlessly access maps
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found in another MAPSET of the same LOCATION in the
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<a href="g.mapsets.html">g.mapsets</a> documentation.
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-<p>
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+
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+<h3>The role of the "PERMANENT" LOCATION</h3>
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When creating a new LOCATION, GRASS automatically creates a special
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MAPSET called PERMANENT where the core data for the project can be
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stored. Data in the PERMANENT MAPSET can only be added, modified or
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@@ -81,26 +119,36 @@ all mapsets a WIND file is kept, for storing the current boundary
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coordinate values and the currently selected raster resolution. Users
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have the option of switching back to the default region at any time.
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-<h2>Creating a GRASS database</h2>
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+<h2>3. Creating a GRASS database with sample data</h2>
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To create the GRASS database:
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<OL>
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<LI> Find a place on your disk where you have write access and that
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- has enough diskspace to hold your decompressed data.</LI>
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+ has enough diskspace to hold your spatial data.</LI>
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<LI> Create a subdirectory that will hold the general GRASS database
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- (e.g. <tt>mkdir /data/grassdata</tt> or
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+ (e.g. using a file manager or with <tt>mkdir /data/grassdata</tt> or
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<tt>mkdir /home/yourlogin/grassdata</tt>).</LI>
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</OL>
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<P>
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-Sample data such as the Spearfish or the North Carolina sample datasets
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+Sample data such as the "Spearfish" or the "North Carolina" sample datasets
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may be downloaded from
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<A HREF="http://grass.osgeo.org/download/data.php">http://grass.osgeo.org/download/data.php</A>
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and placed in this new database directory.
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<P>
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-<h3>A) Create New Location with text screen</h3>
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+
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+<h3>A) Create New Location with wxGUI</h3>
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+The <a href="wxGUI.html">wxGUI</a> graphical user interface provides a
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+graphical "Location Wizard" instead which let's you easily create a
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+new LOCATION. You will be guided through a series of dialogues to
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+browse and select predefined projections (also via EPSG code) or to
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+define individual projections. The rules to define the resolution as
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+described above also apply here.
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+
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+
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+<h3>B) Create New Location with text screen</h3>
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Click on the "Create New Location" button, which will take you to a
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text screen on which you can enter a new location name, and then
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continue by pressing "ESC"-"RETURN" - i.e. press (NOT hold) the ESC key,
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@@ -161,29 +209,19 @@ Now the project area, i.e. the location including a mapset, has been
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created. You have "arrived" in the GRASS system and can start working
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within this new location.
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-<h3>B) Create New Location with wxGUI</h3>
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-The <a href="wxGUI.html">wxGUI</a> graphical user interface provides a
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-graphical "Location Wizard" instead which let's you easily create a
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-new LOCATION. You will be guided through a series of dialogues to
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-browse and select predefined projections (also via EPSG code) or to
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-define individual projections. The rules to define the resolution as
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-described above also apply here.
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-
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-
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<H2>Further Reading</H2>
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Please have a look at the GRASS web site for tutorials and books:
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<A HREF="http://grass.osgeo.org/gdp/index.php">http://grass.osgeo.org/gdp/index.php</A>.
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<H2>See also</H2>
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-
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-<a href="grass7.html">GRASS 7 launch manual page</a>
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-<br>
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<a href="index.html">GRASS 7 Reference Manual</a>
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+<br>
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+<a href="grass7.html">Manual page of GRASS 7 launch program</a>
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<p><i>Last changed: $Date$</i>
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<HR>
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<P><a href=index.html>Help Index</a>
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-<P>© 2005-2009 <a href="http://grass.osgeo.org">GRASS Development Team</a></P>
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+<P>© 2005-2010 <a href="http://grass.osgeo.org">GRASS Development Team</a></P>
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