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added solar time note based on comments from Thomas Huld, JRC

git-svn-id: https://svn.osgeo.org/grass/grass/trunk@50064 15284696-431f-4ddb-bdfa-cd5b030d7da7
Markus Neteler 13 年 前
コミット
7202e22c8f
1 ファイル変更26 行追加2 行削除
  1. 26 2
      raster/r.sun/r.sun.html

+ 26 - 2
raster/r.sun/r.sun.html

@@ -146,8 +146,7 @@ In the first mode it calculates solar incidence angle and solar irradiance
 raster maps using the set local time. In the second mode daily sums of solar
 raster maps using the set local time. In the second mode daily sums of solar
 irradiation [Wh.m-2.day-1] are computed for a specified day. 
 irradiation [Wh.m-2.day-1] are computed for a specified day. 
 
 
-<h2>
-NOTES</h2>
+<h2>NOTES</h2>
 
 
 Solar energy is an important input parameter in different models concerning 
 Solar energy is an important input parameter in different models concerning 
 energy industry, landscape, vegetation, evapotranspiration, snowmelt or remote
 energy industry, landscape, vegetation, evapotranspiration, snowmelt or remote
@@ -182,6 +181,31 @@ in the northern hemisphere (see reference literature for your study area):
 <p>Planned improvements include the use of the SOLPOS algorithm for solar 
 <p>Planned improvements include the use of the SOLPOS algorithm for solar 
 geometry calculations and internal computation of aspect and slope.
 geometry calculations and internal computation of aspect and slope.
 
 
+<h3>Solar time</h3>
+
+By default r.sun calculates times as true solar time, whereby solar noon is
+always exactly 12 o'clock everywhere in the current region. Depending on where 
+the zone of interest is located in the related time zone, this may cause
+differences of up to an hour, in some cases (like Western Spain) even more.
+On top of this, the offset varies during the year according to the Equation
+of Time.
+<p>
+To overcome this problem, the user can use the option <em>civiltime=&lt;timezone_offset&gt;</em>
+in r.sun to make it use real-world (wall clock) time. For example, for Central 
+Europe the timezone offset is +1, +2 when daylight saving time is in effect.
+<p>
+<!-- WE DON'T KNOW, check source code:
+If the user use the <em>civiltime</em> parameter, also the longitude needs to
+be supplied as a raster map with the <em>longin</em> parameter. Within a
+latlon location, such a map can be easily made with:
+
+<div class="code"><pre>
+r.mapcalc lon_raster='x()'
+</pre></div>
+ 
+END OF WE DON'T KNOW 
+-->
+
 <h3>Shadow maps</h3>
 <h3>Shadow maps</h3>
 A map of shadows can be extracted from the solar incidence angle map
 A map of shadows can be extracted from the solar incidence angle map
 (incidout). Areas with zero values are shadowed. The <em>-s</em> flag
 (incidout). Areas with zero values are shadowed. The <em>-s</em> flag