|
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
<em>i.gensigset</em>
|
|
|
is a non-interactive method for generating input into
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
<em><a href="i.smap.html">i.smap</a>.</em>
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is used as the first pass in the a two-pass
|
|
@@ -12,7 +11,6 @@ regions already classified. <em>i.gensigset</em> will then
|
|
|
extract spectral signatures from an image based on the
|
|
|
classification of the pixels in the training map and make
|
|
|
these signatures available to
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
<em><a href="i.smap.html">i.smap</a>.</em>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -31,7 +29,6 @@ final classified map.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<dd>ground truth training map
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
This raster layer, supplied as input by the user, has some
|
|
|
of its pixels already classified, and the rest (probably
|
|
@@ -55,7 +52,6 @@ to define the areas
|
|
|
representative
|
|
|
of the classes in the image.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
At present, there is no fully-interactive tool specifically
|
|
|
designed for producing this layer.
|
|
@@ -107,7 +103,6 @@ selected.
|
|
|
<dd>maximum number of sub-signatures in any class
|
|
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
default: 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
@@ -119,7 +114,6 @@ starts with a maximum number of subclasses and reduces this
|
|
|
number to a minimal number of subclasses which are
|
|
|
spectrally distinct. The user has the option to set this
|
|
|
starting value with this option.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
</dl>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -188,59 +182,60 @@ and covariance of the subclasses are computed using the
|
|
|
expectation maximization (EM) algorithm
|
|
|
[<a href="#dempster77">2</a>,<a href="#redner84">3</a>].
|
|
|
|
|
|
+<h2>WARNINGS</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
-<h2>REFERENCES</h2>
|
|
|
+If warnings like this occur, reducing the remaining classes to 0:
|
|
|
|
|
|
-<ol>
|
|
|
+<div class="code"><pre>
|
|
|
+...
|
|
|
+WARNING: Removed a singular subsignature number 1 (4 remain)
|
|
|
+WARNING: Removed a singular subsignature number 1 (3 remain)
|
|
|
+WARNING: Removed a singular subsignature number 1 (2 remain)
|
|
|
+WARNING: Removed a singular subsignature number 1 (1 remain)
|
|
|
+WARNING: Unreliable clustering. Try a smaller initial number of clusters
|
|
|
+WARNING: Removed a singular subsignature number 1 (-1 remain)
|
|
|
+WARNING: Unreliable clustering. Try a smaller initial number of clusters
|
|
|
+Number of subclasses is 0
|
|
|
+</pre></div>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+then the user should check for:
|
|
|
+<ul>
|
|
|
+<li>the range of the input data should be between 0 and 100 or 255 but not
|
|
|
+ between 0.0 and 1.0 (<em>r.info</em> and <em>r.univar</em> show the range)</li>
|
|
|
+<li>the training areas need to contain a sufficient amount of pixels</li>
|
|
|
+</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
-<li><A NAME="rissanen83">J. Rissanen,</a>
|
|
|
-"A Universal Prior for Integers and Estimation by Minimum
|
|
|
-Description Length,"
|
|
|
-<em>Annals of Statistics,</em>
|
|
|
-vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 417-431, 1983.
|
|
|
|
|
|
+<h2>REFERENCES</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
+<ul>
|
|
|
+<li><A NAME="rissanen83">J. Rissanen,</a>
|
|
|
+"A Universal Prior for Integers and Estimation by Minimum Description Length,"
|
|
|
+<em>Annals of Statistics,</em> vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 417-431, 1983.
|
|
|
<li><A NAME="dempster77">A. Dempster, N. Laird and D. Rubin,</a>
|
|
|
"Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm,"
|
|
|
-<em>J. Roy. Statist. Soc. B,</em>
|
|
|
-vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1-38, 1977.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
+<em>J. Roy. Statist. Soc. B,</em> vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1-38, 1977.
|
|
|
<li><A NAME="redner84">E. Redner and H. Walker,</a>
|
|
|
"Mixture Densities, Maximum Likelihood and the EM Algorithm,"
|
|
|
-<em>SIAM Review,</em>
|
|
|
-vol. 26, no. 2, April 1984.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-</ol>
|
|
|
+<em>SIAM Review,</em> vol. 26, no. 2, April 1984.
|
|
|
+</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
-<em><a href="i.group.html">i.group</a></em>
|
|
|
-for creating groups and subgroups
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<p>
|
|
|
-<em><a href="wxGUI.vdigit.html">wxGUI vector digitizer</a></em>
|
|
|
-and
|
|
|
-<em><a href="r.digit.html">r.digit</a></em>
|
|
|
-for interactively creating the training map.
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-<p>
|
|
|
-<em><a href="i.smap.html">i.smap</a></em>
|
|
|
-for creating a final classification layer from the signatures
|
|
|
-generated by <em>i.gensigset.</em>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
+<em>
|
|
|
+<a href="i.group.html">i.group</a>,
|
|
|
+<a href="i.smap.html">i.smap</a>,
|
|
|
+<a href="r.info.html">r.info</a>,
|
|
|
+<a href="r.univar.html">r.univar</a>,
|
|
|
+<a href="wxGUI.vdigit.html">wxGUI vector digitizer</a>
|
|
|
+</em>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>AUTHORS</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles Bouman,
|
|
|
-School of
|
|
|
-Electrical Engineering,
|
|
|
-Purdue University
|
|
|
+School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Michael Shapiro,
|
|
|
-U.S.Army Construction Engineering
|
|
|
-Research Laboratory
|
|
|
+U.S.Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p><i>Last changed: $Date$</i>
|