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<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<em>v.univar</em> calculates univariate statistics of vector map features.
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-This includes the number of features counted, minimum and maximum values,
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+This includes the number of features counted, minimum, maximum values,
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and range.
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Variance and standard deviation is calculated only for points if
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<b>type=point</b> is defined.
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-<p>Extended statistics adds median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, and 90th
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+<p>Extended statistics (<b>-e</b>) adds median, 1st and 3rd quartiles, and 90th
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percentile to the output.
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<h2>NOTES</h2>
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@@ -31,17 +31,83 @@ v.random output=samples npoints=100
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v.db.addtable map=samples columns="heights double precision"
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v.what.rast map=samples rast=elevation column=heights
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v.db.select map=samples
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+</pre></div>
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+
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+Calculate height attribute statistics:
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-# calculate height attribute statistics:
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+<div class="code"><pre>
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v.univar -e samples column=heights type=point
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+
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+number of features with non NULL attribute: 100
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+number of missing attributes: 0
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+number of NULL attributes: 0
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+minimum: 57.2799
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+maximum: 148.903
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+range: 91.6235
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+sum: 10825.6
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+mean: 108.256
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+mean of absolute values: 108.256
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+population standard deviation: 20.2572
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+population variance: 410.356
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+population coefficient of variation: 0.187123
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+sample standard deviation: 20.3593
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+sample variance: 414.501
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+kurtosis: -0.856767
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+skewness: 0.162093
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+1st quartile: 90.531
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+median (even number of cells): 106.518
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+3rd quartile: 126.274
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+90th percentile: 135.023
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+</pre></div>
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+
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+Compare to statistics of original raster map:
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-# compare to statistics of original raster map:
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+<div class="code"><pre>
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r.univar -e elevation
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-# calculate distance between sampling points statistics:
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-v.univar -d samples column=heights type=point
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+total null and non-null cells: 2025000
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+total null cells: 0
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+
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+Of the non-null cells:
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+----------------------
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+n: 2025000
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+minimum: 55.5788
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+maximum: 156.33
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+range: 100.751
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+mean: 110.375
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+mean of absolute values: 110.375
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+standard deviation: 20.3153
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+variance: 412.712
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+variation coefficient: 18.4057 %
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+sum: 223510266.558102
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+1st quartile: 94.79
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+median (even number of cells): 108.88
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+3rd quartile: 126.792
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+90th percentile: 138.66
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</pre></div>
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+Calculate distance between sampling points statistics:
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+
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+<div class="code"><pre>
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+v.univar -d samples column=heights type=point
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+
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+number of primitives: 100
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+number of non zero distances: 4851
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+number of zero distances: 0
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+minimum: 69.9038
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+maximum: 18727.7
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+range: 18657.8
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+sum: 3.51907e+07
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+mean: 7254.33
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+mean of absolute values: 7254.33
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+population standard deviation: 3468.53
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+population variance: 1.20307e+07
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+population coefficient of variation: 0.478132
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+sample standard deviation: 3468.89
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+sample variance: 1.20332e+07
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+kurtosis: -0.605406
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+skewness: 0.238688
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+</pre></div>
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<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
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