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@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ telephone lines, water and sewer networks. An event is defined in LRS
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by a route ID and a measure. A route is a path on the network, usually
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composed from more features in the input map. Events can be either
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points or lines (segments).
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+
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<p>
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LRS is created from input lines and points in vector map.
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Points - MP (mileposts) must have attached attributes specifying
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@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@ The distances from the beginning of the linear feature in real world
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are specified by MP+offset.
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Typically, MP is in kilometers and offset in meters.
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-<p>The implementation of LRS in GRASS has some particularities.
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+<p>
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+The implementation of LRS in GRASS has some particularities.
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<h3>Double referenced system</h3>
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This feature gives a possibility to continue to use most of
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@@ -96,17 +98,20 @@ end_off: 3000
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</pre></div>
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Because each MP can keep 2 values (start, end) it is called 'double' referenced LRS.
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-<p>To avoid potential confusion, MP values are limited to integers only.
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+<p>
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+To avoid potential confusion, MP values are limited to integers only.
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It would be ambiguous to have for example segments 3.500 - 3.500+200
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and 3.600 - 3.600+200. The position 3+650 would fall into 2 segments,
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correct would be 3.600+50.
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That means, that MP must be the beginning of antonomous segment
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and all parts which becomes longer then before must be referenced
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from the last not changed MP.
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-<p>The MP <em>start_mp</em> and <em>end_mp</em> columns must be decimal, but
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+<p>
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+The MP <em>start_mp</em> and <em>end_mp</em> columns must be decimal, but
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<em>v.lrs.create</em> takes only the decimal part, and adds its value to
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offset and prints a warning.
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-<p>It is highly recommended to work with polylines instead of segmented vector
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+<p>
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+It is highly recommended to work with polylines instead of segmented vector
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lines. The command <em>v.build.polylines</em> creates this map structure.
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<h3>LRS table structure</h3>
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@@ -150,7 +155,8 @@ It can happen that one offset appears on 2 different lines:
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In this case, the module gives error because the position
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results in 2 points.
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-<p>It can be also intended, for example a part of the road is shared
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+<p>
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+It can be also intended, for example a part of the road is shared
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with another one, but MP are used only for one:
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<div class="code"><pre>
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+ road1/km15 + road1/km22
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@@ -178,8 +184,9 @@ Explanations of selected options:
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<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
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<em>R. Blazek, 2004, <a href="http://gisws.media.osaka-cu.ac.jp/grass04/viewpaper.php?id=50">Introducing the Linear Reference System in GRASS</a>, Bangkok, GRASS User Conf. Proc.</em><br>
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-<em>R. Blazek, 2005, <a href="http://www.j-geoinfo.net/Content/fulmar05/IJG_095-100.pdf">Introducing the Linear Reference System in GRASS</a>, International Journal of Geoinformatics, Vol. 1(3), pp. 95-100</em><br>
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-<p><em><a href="v.build.polylines.html">v.build.polylines</a></em>,
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+<em>R. Blazek, 2005, <a href="http://creativecity.gscc.osaka-cu.ac.jp/IJG/article/download/320/321">Introducing the Linear Reference System in GRASS</a>, International Journal of Geoinformatics, Vol. 1(3), pp. 95-100</em><br>
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+<p>
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+<em><a href="v.build.polylines.html">v.build.polylines</a></em>,
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<em><a href="v.lrs.create.html">v.lrs.create</a></em>,
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<em><a href="v.lrs.segment.html">v.lrs.segment</a></em>,
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<em><a href="v.lrs.where.html">v.lrs.where</a></em>,
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@@ -193,6 +200,6 @@ Documentation update (based on above journal article and available fragments): M
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<p><i>Last changed: $Date$</i>
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<hr>
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<p><a href="index.html">Main index</a> - <a href="vector.html">Vector index</a> - <a href="topics.html">Topics index</a> - <a href="keywords.html">Keywords Index</a> - <a href="full_index.html">Full index</a></p>
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-<p>© 2003-2013 <a href="http://grass.osgeo.org">GRASS Development Team</a>, GRASS GIS 7.0.svn Reference Manual</p>
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+<p>© 2003-2014 <a href="http://grass.osgeo.org">GRASS Development Team</a>, GRASS GIS 7.0.svn Reference Manual</p>
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