DESCRIPTION
Vector digitizer is a wxGUI
component intended for interactive editing and digitizing vector maps
(see v.edit for non-interactive
vector editing GRASS capabilities).
Note that only vector maps from the current mapset is possible to open
for editing.
The digitizer allows editing 2D vector features only (points, lines,
centroids, boundaries, and areas).
Vector features can be selected by mouse (bounding box or simply by
mouse click, see select threshold
in Settings→General→Select threshold), or by query
(eg. by line length, see Settings→Query Tool).
Vector digitizer can be launched from Map Display toolbar by selecting
"Digitize" from Tools combobox. Vector map is
selectable for editing from Digitizer toolbar ("Select vector
map" combobox, note that only vector maps from the current layer
tree in Layer Manager are listed).
Vector digitizer can be alternatively also activated from contextual
menu in Layer Manager by selecting "Start editing" on selected vector
map in the layer tree, or directly from Layer Manager
toolbar
.
Vector digitizer also can be launched from the command line as
stand-alone application g.gui.vdigit.
New vector map can be easily created from digitizer toolbar by
selecting "New vector map" in "Select vector map"
combobox. A new vector map is created, added to the current layer tree
in Layer Manager and opened for editing. "Select vector map"
combobox in digitizer toolbar also allows switching easily between
vector maps to be edited.
The vector digitizer allows you to define a "background" vector map.
A background map can be selected from the map layer contextual menu, in
Layer Manager ("Use as Background Map"). Newly digitized vector
features are snapped in the given threshold to the features from the
background map. Vector features may be also copied from the background
map by "Copy features from (background) vector map" tool
from the digitizer toolbar.
DIGITIZER TOOLBAR
Digitize new point
- Add new point to vector map and optionally define its
attributes.
Digitize new line
- Add new line to vector map and optionally define its
attributes.
Digitize new boundary
- Add new boundary to vector map and optionally define its
attributes.
Digitize new centroid
- Add new centroid to vector map and optionally define its
attributes.
Digitize new area
- Add new area (closed boundary and one centroid inside) to vector
map and optionally define its attributes.
Move vertex
- Move selected vertex of linear feature. Thus shape of linear
feature is changed.
Add vertex
- Add new vertex to selected linear feature (shape not
changed).
Remove vertex
- Remove selected vertex from linear feature. Thus shape of selected
feature can be changed.
Edit line/boundary
- Edit selected linear feature, add new segments or remove
existing segments of linear feature.
Move feature(s)
- Move selected vector features. Selection can be done by mouse or
by query.
Delete feature(s)
- Delete selected vector features (point, line, centroid, or
boundary). Selection can be done by mouse or by query.
Delete areas(s)
- Delete selected vector areas. Selection can be done by mouse
or by query.
Display/update categories
- Display categories of selected vector feature. Category settings
can be modified, new layer/category pairs added or already defined pairs
removed.
Display/update attributes
- Display attributes of selected vector feature (based on its
category settings). Attributes can be also modified. Same
functionality is accessible from Main toolbar "Query vector map
(editable mode)".
Additional tools
-
- Break selected lines/boundaries at intersection
Split
given vector line or boundary into two lines on given position
(based on v.clean,
tool=break).
- Connect two selected lines/boundaries
Connect selected
lines or boundaries, the first given line is connected to the
second one. The second line is broken if necessary on each intersection.
The lines are connected only if distance between them is not greater
than snapping threshold value.
- Copy categories
Copy category settings of
selected vector feature to other vector
features. Layer/category pairs of source vector features are
appended to the target feature category settings. Existing
layer/category pairs are not removed from category settings of
the target features.
- Copy features from (background) map
Make identical copy of
selected vector features. If a background vector map has been
selected from the Layer Manager, copy features from background
vector map, not from the currently modified vector map.
- Copy attributes
Duplicate attributes settings of
selected vector feature to other vector features. New
category(ies) is appended to the target feature category
settings and attributes duplicated based on category settings
of source vector features. Existing layer/category pairs are
not removed from category settings of the target
features.
- Feature type conversion
Change feature type of selected
geometry features. Points are converted to centroids,
centroids to points, lines to boundaries and boundaries to
lines.
- Flip selected lines/boundaries
Flip direction of
selected linear features (lines or boundaries).
- Merge selected lines/boundaries
Merge (at least two)
selected vector lines or boundaries. The geometry of the
merged vector lines can be changed. If the second line from
two selected lines is in opposite direction to the first, it
will be flipped. See also
module v.build.polylines.
- Snap selected lines/boundaries (only to nodes)
Snap
vector features in given threshold. See also
module v.clean. Note that
this tool supports only snapping to nodes. Snapping to vector
features from background vector map is not currently
supported.
- Split line/boundary
Split selected line or boundary on
given position.
- Query tool
Select vector features by defining a threshold for
min/max length value (linear features or dangles).
- Z-bulk labeling of 3D lines
Assign z coordinate values to 3D
vector lines in bounding box. This is useful for labeling contour lines.
Undo
- Undo previous operations.
Redo
- Redo previous operations.
Settings
- Digitizer settings.
Quit digitizing tool
- Changes in vector map can be optionally discarded when
digitizing session is quited.
NOTES
- Mouse button functions:
-
- Left - select or deselect features
- Control+Left - cancel action or undo vertex when digitizing lines
- Right - confirm action
Dead (deleted) are internally only marked in the geometry file
as 'dead' but it remains there and occupies space. Any vector module
used afterwards on this vector map which really reads and writes
vector geometry (so not g.copy)
will writes only features which are 'alive'.
Added or modified vector features are snapped to
existing vector features (Settings→General→Snapping). To
disable snapping set the snapping threshold to '0'.
If the digitizer crashes for some reason, the changes are
automatically saved. Broken topology can be repaired by running
v.build.
REFERENCE
SEE ALSO
wxGUI
wxGUI components
v.edit,
v.category,
v.build
See also
the wiki
page
including video
tutorials.
AUTHOR
Martin Landa, FBK-irst (2007-2008), Trento, Italy, and Czech Technical
University in Prague, Czech Republic
$Date$