/* pie.c 
 *
 * function defined:
 *
 * pie(dist_stats,colors) 
 *
 * struct stat_list *dist_stats     - linked list of statistics
 * struct Colors *colors            - map colors
 *
 * 
 * PURPOSE: To draw a pie-chart representing the histogram
 * statistics in the linked list dist_stats.  
 *
 * NOTES: 
 *
 * 1) see dhist.h for a decalaration of the structure stat_list.  
 * 2) see pie.h for normalized coordinates of the different parts
 *    of the pie-chart, like the origin of the pie, the label
 *    positions, etc.
 * 3) pie slices are given percent labels (eg. 20%, 70%) if they
 *    represent over 15% of the pie.
 *
 *
 * Dave Johnson
 * DBA Systems, Inc.
 * 10560 Arrowhead Drive
 * Fairfax, Virginia 22030
 *
 */

#include <string.h>

#include <grass/raster.h>
#include <grass/display.h>

#include "pie.h"

/*#define DEBUG */

#define YES	1
#define NO	0


int pie(struct stat_list *dist_stats,	/* list of distribution statistics */
	struct Colors *colors)
{
    struct stat_node *ptr;
    double arc, arc_counter;
    int draw = YES;
    long int bar_height;	/* height, in pixels, of a histogram bar */
    long int bar_color;		/* color/category number of a histogram bar */
    long int max_tics;		/* maximum tics allowed on an axis */
    long int xoffset;		/* offset for x-axis */
    long int yoffset;		/* offset for y-axis */
    int text_height;
    int text_width;
    long int i, j;
    long int num_cats;
    long int tic_every;		/* spacing, in units of category value, of tics */
    long int tic_unit;
    double t, b, l, r;
    double tt, tb, tl, tr;
    double x_line[5];		/* for border of histogram */
    double y_line[5];
    double x_box[6];		/* for histogram bar coordinates */
    double y_box[6];
    double height, width;
    double xscale;		/* scaling factors */
    double yscale;
    char xlabel[1024];
    char txt[1024];
    char tic_name[80];
    DCELL dmin, dmax, range_dmin, range_dmax, dval;

    /* get coordinates of current screen window */
    D_get_src(&t, &b, &l, &r);

    /* create legend box border, to be drawn later */
    height = b - t;
    width = r - l;
    x_line[4] = x_line[0] = x_line[1] = l + (BAR_X1 * width);
    y_line[4] = y_line[0] = y_line[3] = b - (BAR_Y1 * height);
    x_line[2] = x_line[3] = l + (BAR_X2 * width);
    bar_height = y_line[1] = y_line[2] = b - (BAR_Y2 * height);

    /* figure scaling factors and offsets */
    num_cats = dist_stats->maxcat - dist_stats->mincat + 1;
    if (nodata) {
	num_cats++;
	dist_stats->mincat--;
    }
    xscale = ((double)(x_line[2] - x_line[1]) / ((double)num_cats));
    yscale = ((double)(y_line[0] - y_line[1])) / dist_stats->maxstat;
    yoffset = (long)(y_line[0]);
    if (num_cats >= x_line[2] - x_line[1])
	xoffset = (double)x_line[1];
    else
	xoffset = (double)x_line[0] + 0.5 * xscale;	/* boxes need extra space */

#ifdef DEBUG
    fprintf(stdout, "num_cats=%ld x1=%d x2=%d xscale=%lf\n",
	    num_cats, x_line[1], x_line[2], xscale);
#endif

    /* figure tic_every and tic_units for the x-axis of the bar-chart.
     * tic_every tells how often to place a tic-number.  tic_unit tells
     * the unit to use in expressing tic-numbers.
     */
    if (xscale < XTIC_DIST) {
	max_tics = (x_line[2] - x_line[1]) / XTIC_DIST;
	i = 0;
	if (is_fp) {
	    Rast_get_fp_range_min_max(&fp_range, &range_dmin, &range_dmax);
	    if (Rast_is_d_null_value(&range_dmin) ||
		Rast_is_d_null_value(&range_dmax))
		G_fatal_error("Floating point data range is empty");

	    while ((range_dmax - range_dmin) / tics[i].every > max_tics)
		i++;
	}

	while ((num_cats / tics[i].every) > max_tics)
	    i++;
	tic_every = tics[i].every;
	tic_unit = tics[i].unit;
	strcpy(tic_name, tics[i].name);
    }
    else {
	if (is_fp && !cat_ranges) {
	    Rast_get_fp_range_min_max(&fp_range, &range_dmin, &range_dmax);
	    if (Rast_is_d_null_value(&range_dmin) ||
		Rast_is_d_null_value(&range_dmax))
		G_fatal_error("Floating point data range is empty");
	}
	tic_every = 1;
	tic_unit = 1;
    }

    /* PIE & LEGEND LOOP 
     *
     * loop through category range, drawing a pie-slice and a
     * legend bar on each iteration evenly divisible, a tic-mark
     * on those evenly divisible by tic_unit, and a tic_mark
     * number on those evenly divisible by tic_every
     *
     */
    ptr = dist_stats->ptr;
    arc_counter = 0;
    for (i = dist_stats->mincat; i <= dist_stats->maxcat; i++) {
	text_height = height * 0.7 * TEXT_HEIGHT;
	text_width = width * 0.7 * TEXT_WIDTH;
	D_text_size(text_width, text_height);
	draw = NO;
	/* figure color and height of the slice of pie 
	 *
	 * the cat number determines the color, the corresponding stat,
	 * determines the bar height.  if a stat cannot be found for the
	 * cat, then we don't draw anything, but before in this case we
	 * used to draw a black box of size 0. Later on when the option 
	 * to specify the backgrown colors will be added, we might still
	 * draw a box in that color.
	 */
	if (nodata && i == dist_stats->mincat)
	    /* null */
	{
	    if (dist_stats->null_stat == 0 && xscale > 1)
		draw = NO;
	    else {
		draw = YES;
		Rast_set_d_null_value(&dval, 1);
		arc = 360.0 *((double)dist_stats->null_stat
				    / (double)dist_stats->sumstat);
		draw_slice_filled(colors, dval, color, ORIGIN_X,
				  ORIGIN_Y, RADIUS,
				  arc_counter, arc);
		/*OUTLINE THE SLICE
		   draw_slice_unfilled(colors, color,ORIGIN_X,ORIGIN_Y,
		   RADIUS,arc_counter,arc); */
		arc_counter += arc;
		D_d_color(dval, colors);
	    }
	}
	else if (ptr->cat == i) {	/* AH-HA!! found the stat */
	    if (ptr->stat == 0 && xscale > 1)
		draw = NO;
	    else {
		draw = YES;
		if (is_fp) {
		    if (cat_ranges)
			Rast_get_ith_d_cat(&cats, (CELL) i, &dmin, &dmax);
		    else {
			dmin = range_dmin + i * (range_dmax - range_dmin) / nsteps;
			dmax = range_dmin + (i + 1) * (range_dmax - range_dmin) / nsteps;
		    }
		    arc = 360.0 * ptr->stat / dist_stats->sumstat;
		    draw_slice(colors, 1, dmin, dmax, color, ORIGIN_X, ORIGIN_Y,
			       RADIUS, arc_counter, arc);
		    arc_counter += arc;
		    D_d_color(dmin, colors);
		    /*OUTLINE THE SLICE */
		    draw_slice_unfilled(colors, color, ORIGIN_X,
					ORIGIN_Y, RADIUS,
					arc_counter, arc);
		}
		else {
		    bar_color = ptr->cat;
		    arc = 360.0 * ptr->stat / dist_stats->sumstat;
		    draw_slice_filled(colors, (DCELL) bar_color, color,
				      ORIGIN_X, ORIGIN_Y,
				      RADIUS, arc_counter, arc);
		    D_color((CELL) bar_color, colors);
		    arc_counter += arc;
		}
	    }
	    if (ptr->next != NULL)
		ptr = ptr->next;
	}
	else {			/* we have to look for the stat */

	    /* loop until we find it, or pass where it should be */
	    while (ptr->cat < i && ptr->next != NULL)
		ptr = ptr->next;
	    if (ptr->cat == i) {	/* AH-HA!! found the stat */
		if (ptr->stat == 0 && xscale > 1)
		    draw = NO;
		else {
		    draw = YES;
		    if (is_fp) {
			if (cat_ranges)
			    Rast_get_ith_d_cat(&cats, (CELL) i, &dmin, &dmax);
			else {
			    dmin = range_dmin + i * (range_dmax - range_dmin) / nsteps;
			    dmax = range_dmin + (i + 1) * (range_dmax - range_dmin) / nsteps;
			}
			arc = 360.0 * ptr->stat / dist_stats->sumstat;
			draw_slice(colors, 1, dmin, dmax, color,
				   ORIGIN_X, ORIGIN_Y,
				   RADIUS, arc_counter, arc);
			arc_counter += arc;
			/*OUTLINE THE SLICE */
			draw_slice_unfilled(colors, color,
					    ORIGIN_X,
					    ORIGIN_Y, RADIUS,
					    arc_counter, arc);
			D_d_color(dmin, colors);
		    }
		    else {
			bar_color = ptr->cat;
			arc = 360.0 * ptr->stat / dist_stats->sumstat;
			draw_slice_filled(colors, (DCELL) bar_color,
					  color, ORIGIN_X,
					  ORIGIN_Y, RADIUS,
					  arc_counter, arc);
			D_color((CELL) bar_color, colors);
			arc_counter += arc;
		    }
		}
	    }
	    else {		/* stat cannot be found */

		if (xscale > 1) {
		    /*
		       draw=YES;
		     */
		    draw = NO;
		    bar_color = D_translate_color("black");
		    D_use_color(bar_color);
		}
		else
		    draw = NO;
	    }
	}

	/* draw the bar */
	if (draw == YES) {
	    if (xscale != 1) {
		/* draw the bar as a box */

		/* if fp map and not null and range is not empty, draw smooth 
		   color range */
		if ((is_fp && !(i == dist_stats->mincat && nodata) &&
		     dmin != dmax)) {
		    for (j = 0; j < xscale; j++) {
			dval = dmin + j * (dmax - dmin) / xscale;
			D_d_color(dval, colors);
			x_box[0] = x_box[1] =
			    xoffset + ((i - dist_stats->mincat) * xscale -
				       0.5 * xscale + j);
			x_box[2] = x_box[3] =
			    xoffset + ((i - dist_stats->mincat) * xscale -
				       0.5 * xscale + j + 1);
			y_box[0] = y_box[3] = y_box[4] = y_line[0];
			y_box[1] = y_box[2] = bar_height;
			D_polygon_abs(x_box, y_box, 4);
		    }
		}
		else {		/* draw 1-color bar, color is already set */

		    x_box[0] = x_box[1] =
			xoffset + ((i - dist_stats->mincat) * xscale -
				   0.5 * xscale);
		    x_box[2] = x_box[3] =
			xoffset + ((i - dist_stats->mincat) * xscale +
				   0.5 * xscale);
		    y_box[0] = y_box[3] = y_box[4] = y_line[0];
		    y_box[1] = y_box[2] = bar_height;
		    D_polygon_abs(x_box, y_box, 4);
		}
	    }
	    else {		/* color is already set for 1-color bar */

		/* draw the bar as a line */
		x_box[0] = x_box[1] =
		    xoffset + (i - dist_stats->mincat) * xscale;
		y_box[0] = yoffset;
		y_box[1] = bar_height;
		D_line_abs(x_box[0], y_box[0], x_box[1], y_box[1]);
	    }
	}

	/* draw x-axis tic-marks and numbers */
	/* draw tick for null and for numbers at every tic step
	   except when there is null, don't draw tic for mincat+1 */

	if ((rem((long int)i, tic_every) == 0L ||
	     ((i == dist_stats->mincat) && nodata))
	    && !(nodata && i == dist_stats->mincat + 1)) {

	    /* draw a numbered tic-mark */
	    D_use_color(color);
	    D_begin();
	    D_move_abs(xoffset
		       + (i - dist_stats->mincat) * xscale
		       - 0.5 * xscale,
		       b - BAR_Y1 * height);
	    D_cont_rel(0, BIG_TIC * height);
	    D_end();
	    D_stroke();

	    if (nodata && i == dist_stats->mincat)
		sprintf(txt, "null");
	    else if (is_fp)
		sprintf(txt, "%d", (int)(dmin / (double)tic_unit));
	    else
		sprintf(txt, "%d", (int)(i / tic_unit));
	    text_height = height * TEXT_HEIGHT;
	    text_width = width * TEXT_WIDTH;
	    D_text_size(text_width, text_height);
	    D_get_text_box(txt, &tt, &tb, &tl, &tr);
	    while ((tr - tl) > XTIC_DIST) {
		text_width *= 0.95;
		text_height *= 0.95;
		D_text_size(text_width, text_height);
		D_get_text_box(txt, &tt, &tb, &tl, &tr);
	    }
	    D_pos_abs(xoffset
		      + (i - dist_stats->mincat) * xscale
		      - 0.5 * xscale
		      - (tr - tl) / 2,
		      b - XNUMS_Y * height);
	    D_text(txt);
	}
	else if (rem(i, tic_unit) == 0.0) {
	    /* draw a tic-mark */
	    D_use_color(color);
	    D_begin();
	    D_move_abs(xoffset
		       + (i - dist_stats->mincat) * xscale
		       - 0.5 * xscale,
		       b - BAR_Y1 * height);
	    D_cont_rel(0, SMALL_TIC * height);
	    D_end();
	    D_stroke();
	}
    }

    /* draw border around pie */
    D_use_color(color);
    draw_slice_unfilled(colors, color, ORIGIN_X, ORIGIN_Y, RADIUS, 0.0, 360.0);

    /* draw border around legend bar */
    D_use_color(color);
    D_polyline_abs(x_line, y_line, 5);

    /* draw the x-axis label */
    if (tic_unit != 1)
	sprintf(xlabel, "Cell Values %s", tic_name);
    else
	sprintf(xlabel, "Cell Values");
    text_height = height * TEXT_HEIGHT;
    text_width = width * TEXT_WIDTH;
    D_text_size(text_width, text_height);
    D_get_text_box(xlabel, &tt, &tb, &tl, &tr);
    D_pos_abs(l + width / 2 - (tr - tl) / 2,
	      b - LABEL * height);
    D_use_color(color);
    D_text(xlabel);

    return 0;
}