Geografic-Information-System/gui/wxpython/vdigit/wxdisplay.py

"""
@package vdigit.wxdisplay

@brief wxGUI vector digitizer (display driver)

Code based on wxVdigit C++ component from GRASS 6.4.0
(gui/wxpython/vdigit). Converted to Python in 2010/12-2011/01.

List of classes:
 - wxdisplay::DisplayDriver

(C) 2007-2016 by the GRASS Development Team

This program is free software under the GNU General Public License
(>=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS for details.

@author Martin Landa <landa.martin gmail.com>
"""

from __future__ import print_function

import locale
import six

import wx

from core.debug import Debug
from core.settings import UserSettings
from gui_core.wrap import Rect

try:
    WindowsError
except NameError:
    WindowsError = OSError
try:
    from grass.lib.gis import *
    from grass.lib.vector import *
    from grass.lib.vedit import *
except (ImportError, WindowsError) as e:
    print("wxdigit.py: {}".format(e), file=sys.stderr)

log = None
progress = None
last_error = ''


def print_error(msg, type):
    """Redirect stderr"""
    global log
    if log:
        log.write(msg + os.linesep)
    else:
        print(msg)
    global last_error
    last_error += ' ' + msg

    return 0


def print_progress(value):
    """Redirect progress info"""
    global progress
    if progress:
        progress.SetValue(value)
    else:
        pass  # discard progress info

    return 0


def GetLastError():
    global last_error
    ret = last_error
    if ret[-1] != '.':
        ret += '.'

    last_error = ''  # reset

    return ret

try:
    errtype = CFUNCTYPE(UNCHECKED(c_int), String, c_int)
    errfunc = errtype(print_error)
    pertype = CFUNCTYPE(UNCHECKED(c_int), c_int)
    perfunc = pertype(print_progress)
except NameError:
    pass


class DisplayDriver:

    def __init__(self, device, deviceTmp, mapObj, window, glog, gprogress):
        """Display driver used by vector digitizer

        :param device: wx.PseudoDC device where to draw vector objects
        :param deviceTmp: wx.PseudoDC device where to draw temporary vector objects
        :param mapOng: Map Object (render.Map)
        :param windiow: parent window for dialogs
        :param glog: logging device (None to discard messages)
        :param gprogress: progress bar device (None to discard message)
        """
        global errfunc, perfunc, log, progress
        log = glog
        progress = gprogress

        G_gisinit('wxvdigit')
        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_NUMERIC, 'C')
        G_set_error_routine(errfunc)
        G_set_percent_routine(perfunc)
        # G_set_fatal_error(FATAL_RETURN)

        self.mapInfo = None     # open vector map (Map_Info structure)
        self.poMapInfo = None     # pointer to self.mapInfo
        self.is3D = False    # is open vector map 3D

        self.dc = device     # PseudoDC devices
        self.dcTmp = deviceTmp
        self.mapObj = mapObj
        self.region = mapObj.GetCurrentRegion()
        self.window = window
        self.log = log        # log device

        self.firstNode = True     # track PseudoDC Id of selected features
        self.lastNodeId = -1

        # GRASS lib
        self.poPoints = Vect_new_line_struct()
        self.poCats = Vect_new_cats_struct()

        # selected objects
        self.selected = {
            'field': -1,      # field number
            'cats': list(),  # list of cats
            'ids': list(),  # list of ids
            'idsDupl': list(),  # list of duplicated features
        }

        # digitizer settings
        self.settings = {
            'highlight': None,
            'highlightDupl': {'enabled': False,
                              'color': None},
            'point': {'enabled': False,
                      'color': None},
            'line': {'enabled': False,
                     'color': None},
            'boundaryNo': {'enabled': False,
                           'color': None},
            'boundaryOne': {'enabled': False,
                            'color': None},
            'boundaryTwo': {'enabled': False,
                            'color': None},
            'centroidIn': {'enabled': False,
                           'color': None},
            'centroidOut': {'enabled': False,
                            'color': None},
            'centroidDup': {'enabled': False,
                            'color': None},
            'nodeOne': {'enabled': False,
                        'color': None},
            'nodeTwo': {'enabled': False,
                        'color': None},
            'vertex': {'enabled': False,
                       'color': None},
            'area': {'enabled': False,
                     'color': None},
            'direction': {'enabled': False,
                          'color': None},
            'lineWidth': -1,    # screen units
        }

        # topology
        self._resetTopology()

        self._drawSelected = False
        self._drawSegments = False

        self.UpdateSettings()

    def __del__(self):
        """Close currently open vector map"""
        G_unset_error_routine()
        G_unset_percent_routine()

        if self.poMapInfo:
            self.CloseMap()

        Vect_destroy_line_struct(self.poPoints)
        Vect_destroy_cats_struct(self.poCats)

    def _resetTopology(self):
        """Reset topology dict
        """
        self.topology = {
            'highlight': 0,
            'point': 0,
            'line': 0,
            'boundaryNo': 0,
            'boundaryOne': 0,
            'boundaryTwo': 0,
            'centroidIn': 0,
            'centroidOut': 0,
            'centroidDup': 0,
            'nodeOne': 0,
            'nodeTwo': 0,
            'vertex': 0,
        }

    def _cell2Pixel(self, east, north, elev):
        """Conversion from geographic coordinates (east, north)
        to screen (x, y)

        .. todo::
            3D stuff...

        :param east: east coordinate
        :param north: north coordinate
        :param elev: elevation

        :return: x, y screen coordinates (integer)
        """
        map_res = max(self.region['ewres'], self.region['nsres'])
        w = self.region['center_easting'] - (self.mapObj.width / 2) * map_res
        n = self.region['center_northing'] + (self.mapObj.height / 2) * map_res

        return int((east - w) / map_res), int((n - north) / map_res)

    def _drawCross(self, pdc, point, size=5):
        """Draw cross symbol of given size to device content

        Used for points, nodes, vertices

        :param pdc: PseudoDC where to draw
        :param point: coordinates of center
        :param size: size of the cross symbol

        :return: 0 on success
        :return: -1 on failure
        """
        if not pdc or not point:
            return -1

        pdc.DrawLine(point.x - size, point.y, point.x + size, point.y)
        pdc.DrawLine(point.x, point.y - size, point.x, point.y + size)

        return 0

    def _drawObject(self, robj):
        """Draw given object to the device

        The object is defined as robject() from vedit.h.

        :param robj: object to be rendered

        :return:  1 on success
        :return: -1 on failure (vector feature marked as dead, etc.)
        """
        if not self.dc or not self.dcTmp:
            return -1

        Debug.msg(
            4,
            "_drawObject(): line=%d type=%d npoints=%d",
            robj.fid,
            robj.type,
            robj.npoints)
        brush = None
        if robj.type == TYPE_AREA and self._isSelected(
                Vect_get_area_centroid(self.poMapInfo, robj.fid)):
            pdc = self.dcTmp

            pen = wx.TRANSPARENT_PEN
            brush = wx.TRANSPARENT_BRUSH

            dcId = 1
            self.topology['highlight'] += 1
            if not self._drawSelected:
                return
        elif robj.type != TYPE_AREA and self._isSelected(robj.fid):
            pdc = self.dcTmp
            if self.settings['highlightDupl'][
                    'enabled'] and self._isDuplicated(robj.fid):
                pen = wx.Pen(
                    self.settings['highlightDupl']['color'],
                    self.settings['lineWidth'],
                    wx.SOLID)
            else:
                pen = wx.Pen(
                    self.settings['highlight'],
                    self.settings['lineWidth'],
                    wx.SOLID)

            dcId = 1
            self.topology['highlight'] += 1
            if not self._drawSelected:
                return
        else:
            pdc = self.dc
            pen, brush = self._definePen(robj.type)

            dcId = 0

        pdc.SetPen(pen)
        if brush:
            pdc.SetBrush(brush)

        if robj.type & (
                TYPE_POINT | TYPE_CENTROIDIN | TYPE_CENTROIDOUT | TYPE_CENTROIDDUP |
                TYPE_NODEONE | TYPE_NODETWO | TYPE_VERTEX):  # -> point
            if dcId > 0:
                if robj.type == TYPE_VERTEX:
                    dcId = 3  # first vertex
                elif robj.type & (TYPE_NODEONE | TYPE_NODETWO):
                    if self.firstNode:
                        dcId = 1
                        self.firstNode = False
                    else:
                        dcId = self.lastNodeId

            for i in range(robj.npoints):
                p = robj.point[i]
                if dcId > 0:
                    pdc.SetId(dcId)
                    dcId += 2
                self._drawCross(pdc, p)
        else:
            if dcId > 0 and self._drawSegments:
                self.fisrtNode = True
                self.lastNodeId = robj.npoints * 2 - 1
                dcId = 2  # first segment
                i = 0
                while i < robj.npoints - 1:
                    point_beg = wx.Point(robj.point[i].x, robj.point[i].y)
                    point_end = wx.Point(
                        robj.point[
                            i + 1].x,
                        robj.point[
                            i + 1].y)
                    # set unique id & set bbox for each segment
                    pdc.SetId(dcId)
                    pdc.SetPen(pen)
                    pdc.SetIdBounds(
                        dcId - 1,
                        Rect(
                            point_beg.x,
                            point_beg.y,
                            0,
                            0))
                    pdc.SetIdBounds(dcId, wx.RectPP(point_beg, point_end))
                    pdc.DrawLine(point_beg.x, point_beg.y,
                                 point_end.x, point_end.y)
                    i += 1
                    dcId += 2
                pdc.SetIdBounds(
                    dcId - 1,
                    Rect(
                        robj.point[
                            robj.npoints - 1].x,
                        robj.point[
                            robj.npoints - 1].y,
                        0,
                        0))
            else:
                points = list()
                for i in range(robj.npoints):
                    p = robj.point[i]
                    points.append(wx.Point(p.x, p.y))

                if robj.type == TYPE_AREA:
                    pdc.DrawPolygon(points)
                else:
                    pdc.DrawLines(points)

    def _definePen(self, rtype):
        """Define pen/brush based on rendered object)

        Updates also self.topology dict

        :return: pen, brush
        """
        if rtype == TYPE_POINT:
            key = 'point'
        elif rtype == TYPE_LINE:
            key = 'line'
        elif rtype == TYPE_BOUNDARYNO:
            key = 'boundaryNo'
        elif rtype == TYPE_BOUNDARYTWO:
            key = 'boundaryTwo'
        elif rtype == TYPE_BOUNDARYONE:
            key = 'boundaryOne'
        elif rtype == TYPE_CENTROIDIN:
            key = 'centroidIn'
        elif rtype == TYPE_CENTROIDOUT:
            key = 'centroidOut'
        elif rtype == TYPE_CENTROIDDUP:
            key = 'centroidDup'
        elif rtype == TYPE_NODEONE:
            key = 'nodeOne'
        elif rtype == TYPE_NODETWO:
            key = 'nodeTwo'
        elif rtype == TYPE_VERTEX:
            key = 'vertex'
        elif rtype == TYPE_AREA:
            key = 'area'
        elif rtype == TYPE_ISLE:
            key = 'isle'
        elif rtype == TYPE_DIRECTION:
            key = 'direction'

        if key not in ('direction', 'area', 'isle'):
            self.topology[key] += 1

        if key in ('area', 'isle'):
            pen = wx.TRANSPARENT_PEN
            if key == 'area':
                brush = wx.Brush(self.settings[key]['color'], wx.SOLID)
            else:
                brush = wx.TRANSPARENT_BRUSH
        else:
            pen = wx.Pen(
                self.settings[key]['color'],
                self.settings['lineWidth'],
                wx.SOLID)
            brush = None

        return pen, brush

    def _getDrawFlag(self):
        """Get draw flag from the settings

        See vedit.h for list of draw flags.

        :return: draw flag (int)
        """
        ret = 0
        if self.settings['point']['enabled']:
            ret |= DRAW_POINT
        if self.settings['line']['enabled']:
            ret |= DRAW_LINE
        if self.settings['boundaryNo']['enabled']:
            ret |= DRAW_BOUNDARYNO
        if self.settings['boundaryTwo']['enabled']:
            ret |= DRAW_BOUNDARYTWO
        if self.settings['boundaryOne']['enabled']:
            ret |= DRAW_BOUNDARYONE
        if self.settings['centroidIn']['enabled']:
            ret |= DRAW_CENTROIDIN
        if self.settings['centroidOut']['enabled']:
            ret |= DRAW_CENTROIDOUT
        if self.settings['centroidDup']['enabled']:
            ret |= DRAW_CENTROIDDUP
        if self.settings['nodeOne']['enabled']:
            ret |= DRAW_NODEONE
        if self.settings['nodeTwo']['enabled']:
            ret |= DRAW_NODETWO
        if self.settings['vertex']['enabled']:
            ret |= DRAW_VERTEX
        if self.settings['area']['enabled']:
            ret |= DRAW_AREA
        if self.settings['direction']['enabled']:
            ret |= DRAW_DIRECTION

        return ret

    def _isSelected(self, line, force=False):
        """Check if vector object selected?

        :param line: feature id

        :return: True if vector object is selected
        :return: False if vector object is not selected
        """
        if line in self.selected['ids']:
            return True

        return False

    def _isDuplicated(self, line):
        """Check for already marked duplicates

        :param line: feature id

        :return: True line already marked as duplicated
        :return: False not duplicated
        """
        return line in self.selected['idsDupl']

    def _getRegionBox(self):
        """Get bound_box() from current region

        :return: bound_box
        """
        box = bound_box()

        box.N = self.region['n']
        box.S = self.region['s']
        box.E = self.region['e']
        box.W = self.region['w']
        box.T = PORT_DOUBLE_MAX
        box.B = -PORT_DOUBLE_MAX

        return box

    def DrawMap(self, force=False):
        """Draw content of the vector map to the device

        :param force: force drawing
        :type force: bool
        :return: number of drawn features
        :return: -1 on error
        """
        Debug.msg(1, "DisplayDriver.DrawMap(): force=%d", force)

        if not self.poMapInfo or not self.dc or not self.dcTmp:
            return -1

        rlist = Vedit_render_map(
            self.poMapInfo, byref(self._getRegionBox()),
            self._getDrawFlag(),
            self.region['center_easting'],
            self.region['center_northing'],
            self.mapObj.width, self.mapObj.height,
            max(self.region['nsres'],
                self.region['ewres'])).contents

        self._resetTopology()

        self.dc.BeginDrawing()
        self.dcTmp.BeginDrawing()

        # draw objects
        for i in range(rlist.nitems):
            robj = rlist.item[i].contents
            self._drawObject(robj)

        self.dc.EndDrawing()
        self.dcTmp.EndDrawing()

        # reset list of selected features by cat
        # list of ids - see IsSelected()
        self.selected['field'] = -1
        self.selected['cats'] = list()

    def _getSelectType(self):
        """Get type(s) to be selected

        Used by SelectLinesByBox() and SelectLineByPoint()
        """
        ftype = 0
        for feature in (('point', GV_POINT),
                        ('line', GV_LINE),
                        ('centroid', GV_CENTROID),
                        ('boundary', GV_BOUNDARY)):
            if UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key='selectType',
                                subkey=[feature[0], 'enabled']):
                ftype |= feature[1]

        return ftype

    def _validLine(self, line):
        """Check if feature id is valid

        :param line: feature id

        :return: True valid feature id
        :return: False invalid
        """
        if line > 0 and line <= Vect_get_num_lines(self.poMapInfo):
            return True

        return False

    def SelectLinesByBox(self, bbox, ltype=None,
                         drawSeg=False, poMapInfo=None):
        """Select vector objects by given bounding box

        If line id is already in the list of selected lines, then it will
        be excluded from this list.

        :param bbox: bounding box definition
        :param ltype: feature type or None for default
        :param drawSeg: True to draw segments of line
        :param poMapInfo: use external Map_info, None for self.poMapInfo

        :return: number of selected features
        :return: None on error
        """
        thisMapInfo = poMapInfo is None
        if not poMapInfo:
            poMapInfo = self.poMapInfo

        if not poMapInfo:
            return None

        if thisMapInfo:
            self._drawSegments = drawSeg
            self._drawSelected = True

            # select by ids
            self.selected['cats'] = list()

        poList = Vect_new_list()
        x1, y1 = bbox[0]
        x2, y2 = bbox[1]
        poBbox = Vect_new_line_struct()
        Vect_append_point(poBbox, x1, y1, 0.0)
        Vect_append_point(poBbox, x2, y1, 0.0)
        Vect_append_point(poBbox, x2, y2, 0.0)
        Vect_append_point(poBbox, x1, y2, 0.0)
        Vect_append_point(poBbox, x1, y1, 0.0)

        if not ltype:
            ltype = self._getSelectType()
        Vect_select_lines_by_polygon(poMapInfo, poBbox,
                                     0, None,  # isles
                                     ltype, poList)

        flist = poList.contents
        nlines = flist.n_values
        Debug.msg(1, "DisplayDriver.SelectLinesByBox() num = %d", nlines)
        for i in range(nlines):
            line = flist.value[i]
            if UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key='selectInside',
                                subkey='enabled'):
                inside = True
                if not self._validLine(line):
                    return None
                Vect_read_line(poMapInfo, self.poPoints, None, line)
                points = self.poPoints.contents
                for p in range(points.n_points):
                    if not Vect_point_in_poly(points.x[p], points.y[p],
                                              poBbox):
                        inside = False
                        break

                if not inside:
                    continue  # skip lines just overlapping bbox

            if not self._isSelected(line):
                self.selected['ids'].append(line)
            else:
                self.selected['ids'].remove(line)

        Vect_destroy_line_struct(poBbox)
        Vect_destroy_list(poList)

        return nlines

    def SelectAreaByPoint(self, point, poMapInfo=None):
        thisMapInfo = poMapInfo is None
        if not poMapInfo:
            poMapInfo = self.poMapInfo

        if not poMapInfo:
            return {'area': -1, 'centroid': -1}

        if thisMapInfo:
            self._drawSelected = True

        box = bound_box()
        for area in range(1, Vect_get_num_areas(poMapInfo) + 1):
            Vect_get_area_box(poMapInfo, area, byref(box))
            if Vect_point_in_area(
                    point[0],
                    point[1],
                    poMapInfo, area, byref(box)) == 1:
                centroid = Vect_get_area_centroid(poMapInfo, area)
                if not self._isSelected(centroid):
                    self.selected['ids'].append(centroid)
                else:
                    self.selected['ids'].remove(centroid)

                return {'area': area, 'centroid': centroid}

        return {'area': -1, 'centroid': -1}

    def SelectLineByPoint(self, point, ltype=None, poMapInfo=None):
        """Select vector feature by given point in given
        threshold

        Only one vector object can be selected. Bounding boxes of
        all segments are stores.

        :param point: points coordinates (x, y)
        :param ltype: feature type or None for default
        :param poMapInfo: use external Map_info, None for self.poMapInfo

        :return: dict {'line' : feature id, 'point' : point on line}
        """
        thisMapInfo = poMapInfo is None
        if not poMapInfo:
            poMapInfo = self.poMapInfo

        if not poMapInfo:
            return {'line': -1, 'point': None}

        if thisMapInfo:
            self._drawSelected = True
            # select by ids
            self.selected['cats'] = list()

        poFound = Vect_new_list()

        if ltype is None:
            ltype = self._getSelectType()
        lineNearest = Vect_find_line_list(
            poMapInfo, point[0],
            point[1],
            0, ltype, self.GetThreshold(),
            self.is3D, None, poFound)
        Debug.msg(
            1,
            "DisplayDriver.SelectLineByPoint() found = %d",
            lineNearest)

        if lineNearest > 0:
            if not self._isSelected(lineNearest):
                self.selected['ids'].append(lineNearest)
            else:
                self.selected['ids'].remove(lineNearest)

        px = c_double()
        py = c_double()
        pz = c_double()
        if not self._validLine(lineNearest):
            return {'line': -1, 'point': None}
        ftype = Vect_read_line(
            poMapInfo,
            self.poPoints,
            self.poCats,
            lineNearest)
        Vect_line_distance(self.poPoints, point[0], point[1], 0.0, self.is3D,
                           byref(px), byref(py), byref(pz),
                           None, None, None)

        # check for duplicates
        if self.settings['highlightDupl']['enabled']:
            found = poFound.contents
            for i in range(found.n_values):
                line = found.value[i]
                if line != lineNearest:
                    self.selected['ids'].append(line)

            self.GetDuplicates()

            for i in range(found.n_values):
                line = found.value[i]
                if line != lineNearest and not self._isDuplicated(line):
                    self.selected['ids'].remove(line)

        Vect_destroy_list(poFound)

        if thisMapInfo:
            # drawing segments can be very expensive
            # only one features selected
            self._drawSegments = True

        return {'line': lineNearest,
                'point': (px.value, py.value, pz.value)}

    def _listToIList(self, plist):
        """Generate from list struct_ilist
        """
        ilist = Vect_new_list()
        for val in plist:
            Vect_list_append(ilist, val)

        return ilist

    def GetSelectedIList(self, ilist=None):
        """Get list of selected objects as struct_ilist

        Returned IList must be freed by Vect_destroy_list().

        :return: struct_ilist
        """
        if ilist:
            return self._listToIList(ilist)

        return self._listToIList(self.selected['ids'])

    def GetSelected(self, grassId=True):
        """Get ids of selected objects

        :param grassId: True for feature id, False for PseudoDC id

        :return: list of ids of selected vector objects
        """
        if grassId:
            return self.selected['ids']

        dc_ids = list()

        if not self._drawSegments:
            dc_ids.append(1)
        elif len(self.selected['ids']) > 0:
            # only first selected feature
            Vect_read_line(self.poMapInfo, self.poPoints, None,
                           self.selected['ids'][0])
            points = self.poPoints.contents
            # node - segment - vertex - segment - node
            for i in range(1, 2 * points.n_points):
                dc_ids.append(i)

        return dc_ids

    def SetSelected(self, ids, layer=-1):
        """Set selected vector objects

        :param list: of ids (None to unselect features)
        :param layer: layer number for features selected based on category number
        """
        if ids:
            self._drawSelected = True
        else:
            self._drawSelected = False

        self.selected['field'] = layer
        if layer > 0:
            self.selected['cats'] = ids
            self.selected['ids'] = list()
            ### cidx is not up-to-date
            # Vect_cidx_find_all(self.poMapInfo, layer, GV_POINTS | GV_LINES, lid, ilist)
            nlines = Vect_get_num_lines(self.poMapInfo)
            for line in range(1, nlines + 1):
                if not Vect_line_alive(self.poMapInfo, line):
                    continue

                ltype = Vect_read_line(self.poMapInfo, None, self.poCats, line)
                if not (ltype & (GV_POINTS | GV_LINES)):
                    continue

                found = False
                cats = self.poCats.contents
                for i in range(0, cats.n_cats):
                    for cat in self.selected['cats']:
                        if cats.cat[i] == cat:
                            found = True
                            break
                if found:
                    self.selected['ids'].append(line)
        else:
            self.selected['ids'] = ids
            self.selected['cats'] = []

    def GetSelectedVertex(self, pos):
        """Get PseudoDC vertex id of selected line

        Set bounding box for vertices of line.

        :param pos: position

        :return: id of center, left and right vertex
        :return: 0 no line found
        :return: -1 on error
        """
        returnId = list()
        # only one object can be selected
        if len(self.selected['ids']) != 1 or not self._drawSegments:
            return returnId

        startId = 1
        line = self.selected['ids'][0]

        if not self._validLine(line):
            return -1
        ftype = Vect_read_line(
            self.poMapInfo,
            self.poPoints,
            self.poCats,
            line)

        minDist = 0.0
        Gid = -1
        # find the closest vertex (x, y)
        DCid = 1
        points = self.poPoints.contents
        for idx in range(points.n_points):
            dist = Vect_points_distance(
                pos[0],
                pos[1],
                0.0, points.x[idx],
                points.y[idx],
                points.z[idx],
                0)

            if idx == 0:
                minDist = dist
                Gid = idx
            else:
                if minDist > dist:
                    minDist = dist
                    Gid = idx

            vx, vy = self._cell2Pixel(
                points.x[idx],
                points.y[idx],
                points.z[idx])
            rect = Rect(vx, vy, 0, 0)
            self.dc.SetIdBounds(DCid, rect)
            DCid += 2

        if minDist > self.GetThreshold():
            return returnId

        # translate id
        DCid = Gid * 2 + 1

        # add selected vertex
        returnId.append(DCid)
        # left vertex
        if DCid == startId:
            returnId.append(-1)
        else:
            returnId.append(DCid - 2)
        # right vertex
        if DCid == (points.n_points - 1) * 2 + startId:
            returnId.append(-1)
        else:
            returnId.append(DCid + 2)

        return returnId

    def GetRegionSelected(self):
        """Get minimal region extent of selected features

        :return: n,s,w,e
        """
        regionBox = bound_box()
        lineBox = bound_box()
        setRegion = True

        nareas = Vect_get_num_areas(self.poMapInfo)
        for line in self.selected['ids']:
            area = Vect_get_centroid_area(self.poMapInfo, line)

            if area > 0 and area <= nareas:
                if not Vect_get_area_box(self.poMapInfo, area, byref(lineBox)):
                    continue
            else:
                if not Vect_get_line_box(self.poMapInfo, line, byref(lineBox)):
                    continue

            if setRegion:
                Vect_box_copy(byref(regionBox), byref(lineBox))
                setRegion = False
            else:
                Vect_box_extend(byref(regionBox), byref(lineBox))

        return regionBox.N, regionBox.S, regionBox.W, regionBox.E

    def DrawSelected(self, flag):
        """Draw selected features

        :param flag: True to draw selected features
        :type flag: bool
        """
        self._drawSelected = bool(flag)

    def CloseMap(self):
        """Close vector map

        :return: 0 on success
        :return: non-zero on error
        """
        if not self.poMapInfo:
            return 0

        if self.poMapInfo.contents.mode == GV_MODE_RW:
            # rebuild topology
            Vect_build_partial(self.poMapInfo, GV_BUILD_NONE)
            Vect_build(self.poMapInfo)

        # close map and store topo/cidx
        ret = Vect_close(self.poMapInfo)
        del self.mapInfo
        self.poMapInfo = self.mapInfo = None

        return ret

    def OpenMap(self, name, mapset, update=True, tmp=False):
        """Open vector map by the driver

        :param name: name of vector map to be open
        :type name: str
        :param mapset: name of mapset where the vector map lives
        :tryp mapset: str
        :param update: True to open vector map in update mode
        :type update: bool
        :param tmp: True to open temporary vector map
        :type tp: bool
        :return: map_info
        :return: None on error
        """
        Debug.msg("DisplayDriver.OpenMap(): name=%s mapset=%s updated=%d",
                  name, mapset, update)
        if not self.mapInfo:
            self.mapInfo = Map_info()
            self.poMapInfo = pointer(self.mapInfo)

        # open existing map
        if update:
            if tmp:
                open_fn = Vect_open_tmp_update
            else:
                open_fn = Vect_open_update
        else:
            if tmp:
                open_fn = Vect_open_tmp_old
            else:
                open_fn = Vect_open_old

        ret = open_fn(self.poMapInfo, name, mapset)

        if ret == -1:
             # fatal error detected
            del self.mapInfo
            self.poMapInfo = self.mapInfo = None
        elif ret < 2:
            # map open at level 1, try to build topology
            dlg = wx.MessageDialog(
                parent=self.window,
                message=_(
                    "Topology for vector map <%s> is not available. "
                    "Topology is required by digitizer. Do you want to "
                    "rebuild topology (takes some time) and open the vector map "
                    "for editing?") %
                name,
                caption=_("Topology missing"),
                style=wx.YES_NO | wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_QUESTION | wx.CENTRE)
            ret = dlg.ShowModal()
            if ret != wx.ID_YES:
                del self.mapInfo
                self.poMapInfo = self.mapInfo = None
            else:
                Vect_build(self.poMapInfo)

        if update:
            # track updated lines at update mode
            Vect_set_updated(self.poMapInfo, True)

        self.is3D = Vect_is_3d(self.poMapInfo)

        return self.poMapInfo

    def GetMapBoundingBox(self):
        """Get bounding box of (opened) vector map layer

        :return: (w,s,b,e,n,t)
        """
        if not self.poMapInfo:
            return None

        bbox = bound_box()
        Vect_get_map_box(self.poMapInfo, byref(bbox))

        return bbox.W, bbox.S, bbox.B, \
            bbox.E, bbox.N, bbox.T

    def UpdateSettings(self, alpha=255):
        """Update display driver settings

        .. todo::
            map units

        :param alpha: color value for aplha channel
        """
        color = dict()
        for key in self.settings.keys():
            if key == 'lineWidth':
                self.settings[key] = int(
                    UserSettings.Get(
                        group='vdigit',
                        key='lineWidth',
                        subkey='value'))
                continue

            color = wx.Colour(UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key='symbol',
                                               subkey=[key, 'color'])[0],
                              UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key='symbol',
                                               subkey=[key, 'color'])[1],
                              UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key='symbol',
                                               subkey=[key, 'color'])[2],
                              alpha)

            if key == 'highlight':
                self.settings[key] = color
                continue

            if key == 'highlightDupl':
                self.settings[key]['enabled'] = bool(UserSettings.Get(
                    group='vdigit', key='checkForDupl', subkey='enabled'))
            else:
                self.settings[key]['enabled'] = bool(UserSettings.Get(
                    group='vdigit', key='symbol', subkey=[key, 'enabled']))

            self.settings[key]['color'] = color

    def UpdateRegion(self):
        """Update geographical region used by display driver
        """
        self.region = self.mapObj.GetCurrentRegion()

    def GetThreshold(self, type='snapping', value=None, units=None):
        """Return threshold value in map units

        :param type: snapping mode (node, vertex)
        :param value: threshold to be set up
        :param units: units (0 for screen pixels, 1 for map units)

        :return: threshold value
        """
        if value is None:
            value = UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key=type, subkey='value')

        if units is None:
            units = UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key=type, subkey='unit')
            if units is None:
                # old for backwards comp.
                units = UserSettings.Get(group='vdigit', key=type, subkey='units')
                units = 0 if units == 'screen pixels' else 1

        if value < 0:
            value = (self.region['nsres'] + self.region['ewres']) / 2.0

        if units == 0:
            # pixel -> cell
            res = max(self.region['nsres'], self.region['ewres'])
            return value * res

        return value

    def GetDuplicates(self):
        """Return ids of (selected) duplicated vector features
        """
        if not self.poMapInfo:
            return

        ids = dict()
        APoints = Vect_new_line_struct()
        BPoints = Vect_new_line_struct()

        self.selected['idsDupl'] = list()

        for i in range(len(self.selected['ids'])):
            line1 = self.selected['ids'][i]
            if self._isDuplicated(line1):
                continue

            Vect_read_line(self.poMapInfo, APoints, None, line1)

            for line2 in self.selected['ids']:
                if line1 == line2 or self._isDuplicated(line2):
                    continue

                Vect_read_line(self.poMapInfo, BPoints, None, line2)

                if Vect_line_check_duplicate(APoints, BPoints, WITHOUT_Z):
                    if i not in ids:
                        ids[i] = list()
                        ids[i].append((line1, self._getCatString(line1)))
                        self.selected['idsDupl'].append(line1)

                    ids[i].append((line2, self._getCatString(line2)))
                    self.selected['idsDupl'].append(line2)

        Vect_destroy_line_struct(APoints)
        Vect_destroy_line_struct(BPoints)

        return ids

    def _getCatString(self, line):
        Vect_read_line(self.poMapInfo, None, self.poCats, line)

        cats = self.poCats.contents
        catsDict = dict()
        for i in range(cats.n_cats):
            layer = cats.field[i]
            if layer not in catsDict:
                catsDict[layer] = list()
            catsDict[layer].append(cats.cat[i])

        catsStr = ''
        for l, c in six.iteritems(catsDict):
            catsStr = '%d: (%s)' % (l, ','.join(map(str, c)))

        return catsStr

    def UnSelect(self, lines):
        """Unselect vector features

        :param lines: list of feature id(s)
        """
        checkForDupl = False

        for line in lines:
            if self._isSelected(line):
                self.selected['ids'].remove(line)
            if self.settings['highlightDupl'][
                    'enabled'] and self._isDuplicated(line):
                checkForDupl = True

        if checkForDupl:
            self.GetDuplicates()

        return len(self.selected['ids'])