Geografic-Information-System/lib/python/temporal/abstract_map_dataset.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""!@package grass.temporal

@brief GRASS Python scripting module (temporal GIS functions)

Temporal GIS related functions to be used in temporal GIS Python library package.

Usage:

>>> import grass.temporal as tgis
>>> amd = tgis.AbstractMapDataset()

(C) 2008-2011 by the GRASS Development Team
This program is free software under the GNU General Public
License (>=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS
for details.

@author Soeren Gebbert
"""
from abstract_temporal_dataset import *
from datetime_math import *

class AbstractMapDataset(AbstractTemporalDataset):
    """!This is the base class for all maps (raster, vector, raster3d)
       providing additional function to set the valid time and the spatial extent.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        AbstractTemporalDataset.__init__(self)

    def get_new_stds_instance(self, ident):
        """!Return a new space time dataset instance in which maps
           are stored with the type of this class

           @param ident: The identifier of the dataset
        """
        raise ImplementationError(
            "This method must be implemented in the subclasses")

    def get_stds_register(self):
        """!Return the space time dataset register table name in which stds
           are listed in which this map is registered"""
        raise ImplementationError(
            "This method must be implemented in the subclasses")

    def set_stds_register(self, name):
        """!Set the space time dataset register table name.

           This table stores all space time datasets in 
           which this map is registered.

           @param ident: The name of the register table
        """
        raise ImplementationError(
            "This method must be implemented in the subclasses")

    def check_resolution_with_current_region(self):
        """!Check if the raster or voxel resolution is 
           finer than the current resolution
           
           * Return "finer" in case the raster/voxel resolution is finer 
             than the current region
           * Return "coarser" in case the raster/voxel resolution is coarser 
             than the current region

           Vector maps are alwyas finer than the current region
        """
        raise ImplementationError(
            "This method must be implemented in the subclasses")

    def has_grass_timestamp(self):
        """!Check if a grass file bsased time stamp exists for this map.
        """
        raise ImplementationError(
            "This method must be implemented in the subclasses")

    def write_timestamp_to_grass(self):
        """!Write the timestamp of this map into the map metadata 
           in the grass file system based spatial database.
        """
        raise ImplementationError(
            "This method must be implemented in the subclasses")

    def remove_timestamp_from_grass(self):
        """!Remove the timestamp from the grass file 
           system based spatial database
        """
        raise ImplementationError(
            "This method must be implemented in the subclasses")

    def map_exists(self):
        """!Return True in case the map exists in the grass spatial database

           @return True if map exists, False otherwise
        """
        raise ImplementationError(
            "This method must be implemented in the subclasses")

    def read_info(self):
        """!Read the map info from the grass file system based database and 
           store the content into a dictionary
        """
        raise ImplementationError(
            "This method must be implemented in the subclasses")

    def load(self):
        """!Load the content of this object from the grass 
           file system based database"""
        raise ImplementationError(
            "This method must be implemented in the subclasses")

    def _convert_timestamp(self):
        """!Convert the valid time into a grass datetime library 
           compatible timestamp string

            This methods works for reltaive and absolute time

            @return the grass timestamp string
        """
        start = ""

        if self.is_time_absolute():
            start_time, end_time, tz = self.get_absolute_time()
            start = datetime_to_grass_datetime_string(start_time)
            if end_time is not None:
                end = datetime_to_grass_datetime_string(end_time)
                start += " / %s" % (end)
        else:
            start_time, end_time, unit = self.get_relative_time()
            start = "%i %s" % (int(start_time), unit)
            if end_time is not None:
                end = "%i %s" % (int(end_time), unit)
                start += " / %s" % (end)

        return start

    def get_map_id(self):
        """!Return the map id. The map id is the unique map identifier 
           in grass and must not be equal to the
           primary key identifier (id) of the map in the database. 
           Since vector maps may have layer information,
           the unique id is a combination of name, layer and mapset.

           Use get_map_id() every time your need to access the grass map 
           in the file system but not to identify
           map information in the temporal database.

        """
        return self.base.get_map_id()

    def build_id(self, name, mapset, layer=None):
        """!Convenient method to build the unique identifier

            Existing layer and mapset definitions in the name 
            string will be reused

           @param return the id of the vector map as name(:layer)@mapset 
                  while layer is optional
        """

        # Check if the name includes any mapset
        if name.find("@") >= 0:
            name, mapset = name.split("@")

        # Check for layer number in map name
        if name.find(":") >= 0:
            name, layer = name.split(":")

        if layer is not None:
            return "%s:%s@%s" % (name, layer, mapset)
        else:
            return "%s@%s" % (name, mapset)

    def get_layer(self):
        """!Return the layer of the map or None in case no layer is defined"""
        return self.base.get_layer()

    def print_info(self):
        """!Print information about this class in human readable style"""

        if self.get_type() == "raster":
            #                1         2         3         4         5         6         7
            #      0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
            print " +-------------------- Raster Dataset ----------------------------------------+"
        if self.get_type() == "raster3d":
            #                1         2         3         4         5         6         7
            #      0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
            print " +-------------------- 3D Raster Dataset -------------------------------------+"
        if self.get_type() == "vector":
            #                1         2         3         4         5         6         7
            #      0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678
            print " +-------------------- Vector Dataset ----------------------------------------+"
        print " |                                                                            |"
        self.base.print_info()
        if self.is_time_absolute():
            self.absolute_time.print_info()
        if self.is_time_relative():
            self.relative_time.print_info()
        if self.is_topology_build():
            self.print_topology_info()
        self.spatial_extent.print_info()
        self.metadata.print_info()
        datasets = self.get_registered_datasets()
        count = 0
        string = ""
        if datasets is not None:
            for ds in datasets:
                if count > 0 and count % 3 == 0:
                    string += "\n | ............................ "
                    count = 0
                if count == 0:
                    string += ds["id"]
                else:
                    string += ",%s" % ds["id"]
                count += 1
        print " | Registered datasets ........ " + string
        print " +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+"

    def print_shell_info(self):
        """!Print information about this class in shell style"""
        self.base.print_shell_info()
        if self.is_time_absolute():
            self.absolute_time.print_shell_info()
        if self.is_time_relative():
            self.relative_time.print_shell_info()
        self.spatial_extent.print_shell_info()
        self.metadata.print_shell_info()
        datasets = self.get_registered_datasets()
        count = 0
        string = ""
        if datasets is not None:
            for ds in datasets:
                if count == 0:
                    string += ds["id"]
                else:
                    string += ",%s" % ds["id"]
                count += 1
            print "registered_datasets=" + string

        if self.is_topology_build():
            self.print_topology_shell_info()

    def insert(self, dbif=None, execute=True):
        """!Insert temporal dataset entry into database from the internal structure

           This functions assures that the timetsamp is written to the 
           grass file system based database

           @param dbif: The database interface to be used
           @param execute: If True the SQL statements will be executed.
                           If False the prepared SQL statements are 
                           returned and must be executed by the caller.
        """
        self.write_timestamp_to_grass()
        return AbstractDataset.insert(self, dbif, execute)

    def update(self, dbif=None, execute=True):
        """!Update temporal dataset entry of database from the internal structure
           excluding None variables

           This functions assures that the timetsamp is written to the 
           grass file system based database

           @param dbif: The database interface to be used
           @param execute: If True the SQL statements will be executed.
                           If False the prepared SQL statements are 
                           returned and must be executed by the caller.
        """
        self.write_timestamp_to_grass()
        return AbstractDataset.update(self, dbif, execute)

    def update_all(self, dbif=None, execute=True):
        """!Update temporal dataset entry of database from the internal structure
           and include None varuables.

           This functions assures that the timetsamp is written to the 
           grass file system based database

           @param dbif: The database interface to be used
           @param execute: If True the SQL statements will be executed.
                           If False the prepared SQL statements are 
                           returned and must be executed by the caller.
        """
        self.write_timestamp_to_grass()
        return AbstractDataset.update_all(self, dbif, execute)

    def set_absolute_time(self, start_time, end_time=None, timezone=None):
        """!Set the absolute time interval with start time and end time

           @param start_time: a datetime object specifying the start time of the map
           @param end_time: a datetime object specifying the end time of the map
           @param timezone: Thee timezone of the map
        """
        if start_time and not isinstance(start_time, datetime):
            if self.get_layer() is not None:
                core.fatal(_("Start time must be of type datetime "
                             "for %s map <%s> with layer: %s") % \
                           (self.get_type(), self.get_map_id(), 
                            self.get_layer()))
            else:
                core.fatal(_("Start time must be of type "
                             "datetime ""for %s map <%s>") % \
                           (self.get_type(), self.get_map_id()))

        if end_time and not isinstance(end_time, datetime):
            if self.get_layer():
                core.fatal(_("End time must be of type datetime "
                             "for %s map <%s> with layer: %s") % \
                           (self.get_type(), self.get_map_id(), 
                            self.get_layer()))
            else:
                core.fatal(_("End time must be of type datetime "
                             "for %s map <%s>") % (self.get_type(), 
                                                   self.get_map_id()))

        if start_time is not None and end_time is not None:
            if start_time > end_time:
                if self.get_layer():
                    core.fatal(_("End time must be greater than "
                                 "start time for %s map <%s> with layer: %s") %\
                                (self.get_type(), self.get_map_id(), 
                                 self.get_layer()))
                else:
                    core.fatal(_("End time must be greater than "
                                 "start time for %s map <%s>") % \
                               (self.get_type(), self.get_map_id()))
            else:
                # Do not create an interval in case start and end time are equal
                if start_time == end_time:
                    end_time = None

        self.base.set_ttype("absolute")
        self.absolute_time.set_start_time(start_time)
        self.absolute_time.set_end_time(end_time)
        self.absolute_time.set_timezone(timezone)

    def update_absolute_time(self, start_time, end_time=None, 
                             timezone=None, dbif=None):
        """!Update the absolute time

           This functions assures that the timetsamp is written to the 
           grass file system based database

           @param start_time: a datetime object specifying the start time of the map
           @param end_time: a datetime object specifying the end time of the map
           @param timezone: Thee timezone of the map
        """
        dbif, connected = init_dbif(dbif)

        self.set_absolute_time(start_time, end_time, timezone)
        self.absolute_time.update_all(dbif)
        self.base.update(dbif)

        if connected:
            dbif.close()

        self.write_timestamp_to_grass()

    def set_relative_time(self, start_time, end_time, unit):
        """!Set the relative time interval

           @param start_time: A double value
           @param end_time: A double value
           @param unit: The unit of the relative time. Supported units: 
                        years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds

           Return True for success and False otherwise

        """

        if not self.check_relative_time_unit(unit):
            if self.get_layer() is not None:
                core.error(_("Unsupported relative time unit type for %s map "
                             "<%s> with layer %s: %s") % (self.get_type(), 
                                                          self.get_id(), 
                                                          self.get_layer(), 
                                                          unit))
            else:
                core.error(_("Unsupported relative time unit type for %s map "
                             "<%s>: %s") % (self.get_type(), self.get_id(), 
                                            unit))
            return False

        if start_time is not None and end_time is not None:
            if int(start_time) > int(end_time):
                if self.get_layer() is not None:
                    core.error(_("End time must be greater than start time for"
                                 " %s map <%s> with layer %s") % \
                               (self.get_type(), self.get_id(), 
                                self.get_layer()))
                else:
                    core.error(_("End time must be greater than start time for"
                                 " %s map <%s>") % (self.get_type(), 
                                                    self.get_id()))
                return False
            else:
                # Do not create an interval in case start and end time are equal
                if start_time == end_time:
                    end_time = None

        self.base.set_ttype("relative")

        self.relative_time.set_unit(unit)
        self.relative_time.set_start_time(int(start_time))
        if end_time is not None:
            self.relative_time.set_end_time(int(end_time))
        else:
            self.relative_time.set_end_time(None)

        return True

    def update_relative_time(self, start_time, end_time, unit, dbif=None):
        """!Update the relative time interval

           This functions assures that the timetsamp is written to the 
           grass file system based database

           @param start_time: A double value
           @param end_time: A double value
           @param dbif: The database interface to be used
        """
        dbif, connected = init_dbif(dbif)

        if self.set_relative_time(start_time, end_time, unit):
            self.relative_time.update_all(dbif)
            self.base.update(dbif)

        if connected:
            dbif.close()

        self.write_timestamp_to_grass()

    def set_spatial_extent(self, north, south, east, west, top=0, bottom=0):
        """!Set the spatial extent of the map

           @param north: The northern edge
           @param south: The southern edge
           @param east: The eastern edge
           @param west: The western edge
           @param top: The top edge
           @param bottom: The bottom edge
        """
        self.spatial_extent.set_spatial_extent(
            north, south, east, west, top, bottom)

    def check_valid_time(self):
        """!Check for correct valid time"""
        if self.is_time_absolute():
            start, end, tz = self.get_absolute_time()
        else:
            start, end, unit = self.get_relative_time()

        if start is not None:
            if end is not None:
                if start >= end:
                    if self.get_layer() is not None:
                        core.error(_("Map <%s> with layer %s has incorrect "
                                     "time interval, start time is greater "
                                     "than end time") % (self.get_map_id(), 
                                                         self.get_layer()))
                    else:
                        core.error(_("Map <%s> has incorrect time interval, "
                                     "start time is greater than end time") % \
                                   (self.get_map_id()))
                    return False
        else:
            core.error(_("Map <%s> has incorrect start time") %
                       (self.get_map_id()))
            return False

        return True

    def delete(self, dbif=None, update=True, execute=True):
        """!Delete a map entry from database if it exists

            Remove dependent entries:
            * Remove the map entry in each space time dataset in which this map 
              is registered
            * Remove the space time dataset register table

           @param dbif: The database interface to be used
           @param update: Call for each unregister statement the update from 
                          registered maps of the space time dataset. 
                          This can slow down the un-registration process significantly.
           @param execute: If True the SQL DELETE and DROP table statements will 
                           be executed.
                           If False the prepared SQL statements are 
                           returned and must be executed by the caller.

           @return The SQL statements if execute == False, else an empty string, 
                   None in case of a failure
        """

        dbif, connected = init_dbif(dbif)
        statement = ""

        if self.is_in_db(dbif):

            # SELECT all needed information from the database
            self.metadata.select(dbif)

            # First we unregister from all dependent space time datasets
            statement += self.unregister(
                dbif=dbif, update=update, execute=False)

            # Remove the strds register table
            if self.get_stds_register() is not None:
                statement += "DROP TABLE " + self.get_stds_register() + ";\n"

            # Commented because of performance issue calling g.message thousend times
            #core.verbose(_("Delete %s dataset <%s> from temporal database")
            #             % (self.get_type(), self.get_id()))

            # Delete yourself from the database, trigger functions will 
            # take care of dependencies
            statement += self.base.get_delete_statement()

        if execute:
            dbif.execute_transaction(statement)

        # Remove the timestamp from the file system
        self.remove_timestamp_from_grass()

        self.reset(None)

        if connected:
            dbif.close()

        if execute:
            return ""

        return statement

    def unregister(self, dbif=None, update=True, execute=True):
        """! Remove the map entry in each space time dataset in which this map 
           is registered

           @param dbif: The database interface to be used
           @param update: Call for each unregister statement the update from 
                          registered maps of the space time dataset. This can 
                          slow down the un-registration process significantly.
           @param execute: If True the SQL DELETE and DROP table statements 
                           will be executed.
                           If False the prepared SQL statements are 
                           returned and must be executed by the caller.

           @return The SQL statements if execute == False, else an empty string
        """

        # Commented because of performance issue calling g.message thousend times
        #if self.get_layer() is not None:
        #    core.verbose(_("Unregister %(type)s map <%(map)s> with "
        #                   "layer %(layer)s from space time datasets" % \
        #                 {'type':self.get_type(), 'map':self.get_map_id(), 
        #                  'layer':self.get_layer()}))
        #else:
        #    core.verbose(_("Unregister %(type)s map <%(map)s> "
        #                   "from space time datasets"
        #                 % {'type':self.get_type(), 'map':self.get_map_id()}))

        statement = ""
        dbif, connected = init_dbif(dbif)

        # Get all datasets in which this map is registered
        rows = self.get_registered_datasets(dbif)

        # For each stds in which the map is registered
        if rows is not None:
            for row in rows:
                # Create a space time dataset object to remove the map
                # from its register
                stds = self.get_new_stds_instance(row["id"])
                stds.metadata.select(dbif)
                statement += stds.unregister_map(self, dbif, False)
                # Take care to update the space time dataset after
                # the map has been unregistered
                if update == True and execute == True:
                    stds.update_from_registered_maps(dbif)

        if execute:
            dbif.execute_transaction(statement)

        if connected:
            dbif.close()

        if execute:
            return ""

        return statement

    def get_registered_datasets(self, dbif=None):
        """!Return all space time dataset ids in which this map is registered as
           dictionary like rows with column "id" or None if this map is not 
           registered in any space time dataset.

           @param dbif: The database interface to be used
        """
        dbif, connected = init_dbif(dbif)

        rows = None

        try:
            if self.get_stds_register() is not None:
                # Select all stds tables in which this map is registered
                sql = "SELECT id FROM " + self.get_stds_register()
                dbif.cursor.execute(sql)
                rows = dbif.cursor.fetchall()
        except:
            core.error(_("Unable to select space time dataset register table "
                         "<%s>") % (self.get_stds_register()))

        if connected:
            dbif.close()

        return rows

###############################################################################

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import doctest
    doctest.testmod()