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<h1>MySQL driver in GRASS</h1>

<h2>KEYWORDS</h2>
database, attribute table, driver

<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>

MySQL database driver in GRASS enables GRASS to store vector
attributes in MySQL server.
<p>
Because vector attribute tables 
are created automatically when a new vector is written and the 
name of the table is the same as the name of the vector it is 
good practice to create a new database for each GRASS mapset.

<h2>Creating a MySQL database</h2>

A new database is created within MySQL:

<div class="code"><pre>
mysql> CREATE DATABASE mydb;
</pre></div>

See the MySQL manual for details.

<h2>Driver and database name</h2>
GRASS modules require 2 parameters to connect to a database.
Those parameters are 'driver' and 'database'. For MySQL driver 
the parameter 'driver' should be set to value 'mysql'.
The parameter 'database' can be given in two formats:

<ul>
    <li> Database name - in case of connection from localhost
    <li> String of comma separated list of kye=value options. 
         Supported options are:
	 <ul>
	     <li> dbname - database name
	     <li> host - host name or IP address
	     <li> port - server port number 
	 </ul>
</ul>
Examples of connection parameters:
<pre>
  db.connect driver=mysql database=mytest
  db.connect driver=mysql database='dbname=mytest,host=test.grass.org'
</pre>

<h2>Data types</h2>
GRASS supports almost all MySQL data types with following limitations:
<ul>
    <li> Binary columns (BINARY, VARBINARY, TINYBLOB, MEDIUMBLOB,
    BLOB, LONGBLOB) are not not supported. 
    If a table with binary column(s) is used in GRASS
    a warning is printed and only the supported columns are 
    returned in query results.

    <li> Columns of type SET and ENUM are represented as string (VARCHAR). 

    <li> Very large integers in columns of type BIGINT can be lost 
    or corrupted because GRASS does not support 64 bin integeres
    on most platforms. 

    <li> GRASS does not currently distinguish types TIMESTAMP and 
    DATETIME. Both types are in GRASS interpreted as TIMESTAMP.
</ul>

<h2>Indexes</h2>
GRASS modules automatically create index on key column of vector
attributes table. The index on key column is important 
for performance of modules which update the attribute table,
for example v.to.db, v.distance and v.what.rast.

<h2>Privileges</h2>
Because MySQL does not support groups of users and because 
only MySQL 'root' can grant privileges to other users
GRASS cannot automatically grant select privileges on created
tables to group of users.
<p>
If you want to give privilege to read data from your mapset 
to other users you have to ask your MySQL server administrator
to grant select privilege to them on the MySQL database used 
for that mapset. For example, to allow  everybody to read data 
in from your database 'mydb':<br>
<pre>
shell&gt; mysql --user=root mysql
mysql&gt; GRANT SELECT ON mydb.* TO ''@'%';
</pre>

<h2>Schemas</h2>
Because MySQL does not support database schemas the parameter 
'schema' of module db.connect should never be set to any
value. If you set that parameter for MySQL driver GRASS will 
try to write tables to the specified schema which will result 
in errors.

<h2>Groups</h2>
MySQL does not support user groups. Any settings specified 
by 'group' parameter of module db.connect are ignored by
GRASS for MySQL driver.

<h2>Troubleshooting: SQL syntax error</h2>

Attempting to use a reserved SQL word as column or table name will result
in a "SQL syntax" error. The list of reserved words for MySQL can be
found in the <a href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/reserved-words.html#table-reserved-words-5.7.4">MySQL manual</a>.

<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>

<em>
<a href="db.connect.html">db.connect</a>,
<a href="sql.html">SQL support in GRASS GIS</a>
</em>
	
<h2>Credits</h2>
Development of the driver was sponsored by 
<a href="http://www.faunalia.it">Faunalia</a> (Italy)
as part of a project for <a href="http://www.atac.roma.it/">ATAC</a>.

<h2>AUTHOR</h2>
Radim Blazek

<p>
<i>Last changed: $Date$</i>

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<p><a href="index.html">Main index</a> - <a href="database.html">Database index</a> - <a href="topics.html">Topics index</a> - <a href="keywords.html">Keywords Index</a> - <a href="full_index.html">Full index</a></p>
<p>&copy; 2003-2013 <a href="http://grass.osgeo.org">GRASS Development Team</a>, GRASS GIS 7.0.svn Reference Manual</p>
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