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<h1>MySQL embedded driver in GRASS</h1>

<h2>KEYWORDS</h2>
database, attribute table, driver

<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>

MySQL database driver in GRASS enables GRASS to store vector
attributes in MySQL embedded database without necessity 
to run MySQL server.

<h2>Driver and database name</h2>
GRASS modules require 2 parameters to connect to a database.
Those parameters are 'driver' and 'database'. For MySQL embedded 
driver the parameter 'driver' should be set to value 'mesql'.
The parameter 'database' is a full path to the directory 
where database tables are stored. The best place is 
a directory in the mapset. The directory must be created 
before use of the driver. In the name of database 
it is possible to use 3 variables:
<ul>
  <li> $GISDBASE - path to current GISBASE
  <li> $LOCATION_NAME - name of current location
  <li> $MAPSET - name of current mapset
</ul>

<p>
Examples of connection parameters:
<div class="code"><pre>
db.connect driver=mesql database='$GISDBASE/$LOCATION_NAME/$MAPSET/mysql'
db.connect driver=mesql database=/home/user1/db
</pre></div>

<h2>Data types, indexes</h2>
For more information about supported data types and indexes
see the documentation for <a href="grass-mysql.html">MySQL (mysql) driver</a>.

<h2>Database type</h2>
Because database closing was found very slow if InnoDB was used,
the InnoDB storage is disabled by default (hardcoded 
'--skip-innodb' server option).

<h2>Note</h2>
The embedded server is started with hardcoded '--bootstrap'
option to avoid warning about missing 
"mysql.time_zone_leap_second table". This can be fixed in future.

<h2>Troubleshooting: SQL syntax error</h2>

Attempting to use a reserved SQL word as column or table name will result
in a "SQL syntax" error. The list of reserved words for MySQL can be
found in the <a href="http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/reserved-words.html#table-reserved-words-5.7.4">MySQL manual</a>.

<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>

<em>
<a href="db.connect.html">db.connect</a>,
<a href="sql.html">SQL support in GRASS GIS</a>
</em>

<h2>Credits</h2>
Development of the driver was sponsored by
<a href="http://www.faunalia.it">Faunalia</a> (Italy)
as part of a project for <a href="http://www.atac.roma.it/">ATAC</a>.

<h2>AUTHOR</h2>
Radim Blazek

<p>
<i>Last changed: $Date$</i>

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<p>&copy; 2003-2019 <a href="https://grass.osgeo.org">GRASS Development Team</a>, GRASS GIS 7.9 Reference Manual</p>
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