Geografic-Information-System/gui/wxpython/psmap/utils.py

"""
@package psmap.utils

@brief utilities for wxpsmap (classes, functions)

Classes:
 - utils::Rect2D
 - utils::Rect2DPP
 - utils::Rect2DPS
 - utils::UnitConversion

(C) 2012 by Anna Kratochvilova, and the GRASS Development Team
This program is free software under the GNU General Public License
(>=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS for details.

@author Anna Kratochvilova <kratochanna gmail.com>
"""
import os
import wx
import string
from math import ceil, floor, sin, cos, pi

try:
    from PIL import Image as PILImage
    havePILImage = True
except ImportError:
    havePILImage = False

import grass.script as grass
from core.gcmd import RunCommand, GError


class Rect2D(wx.Rect2D):
    """Class representing rectangle with floating point values.

    Overrides wx.Rect2D to unify Rect access methods, which are
    different (e.g. wx.Rect.GetTopLeft() x wx.Rect2D.GetLeftTop()).
    More methods can be added depending on needs.
    """

    def __init__(self, x=0, y=0, width=0, height=0):
        wx.Rect2D.__init__(self, x=x, y=y, w=width, h=height)

    def GetX(self):
        return self.x

    def GetY(self):
        return self.y

    def GetWidth(self):
        return self.width

    def SetWidth(self, width):
        self.width = width

    def GetHeight(self):
        return self.height

    def SetHeight(self, height):
        self.height = height


class Rect2DPP(Rect2D):
    """Rectangle specified by 2 points (with floating point values).

    :class:`Rect2D`, :class:`Rect2DPS`
    """

    def __init__(self, topLeft=wx.Point2D(), bottomRight=wx.Point2D()):
        Rect2D.__init__(self, x=0, y=0, width=0, height=0)

        x1, y1 = topLeft[0], topLeft[1]
        x2, y2 = bottomRight[0], bottomRight[1]

        self.SetLeft(min(x1, x2))
        self.SetTop(min(y1, y2))
        self.SetRight(max(x1, x2))
        self.SetBottom(max(y1, y2))


class Rect2DPS(Rect2D):
    """Rectangle specified by point and size (with floating point values).

    :class:`Rect2D`, :class:`Rect2DPP`
    """

    def __init__(self, pos=wx.Point2D(), size=(0, 0)):
        Rect2D.__init__(
            self, x=pos[0],
            y=pos[1],
            width=size[0],
            height=size[1])


class UnitConversion:
    """ Class for converting units"""

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        self.parent = parent
        if self.parent:
            ppi = wx.ClientDC(self.parent).GetPPI()
        else:
            ppi = (72, 72)
        self._unitsPage = {'inch': {'val': 1.0, 'tr': _("inch")},
                           'point': {'val': 72.0, 'tr': _("point")},
                           'centimeter': {'val': 2.54, 'tr': _("centimeter")},
                           'millimeter': {'val': 25.4, 'tr': _("millimeter")}}
        self._unitsMap = {
            'meters': {
                'val': 0.0254,
                'tr': _("meters")},
            'kilometers': {
                'val': 2.54e-5,
                'tr': _("kilometers")},
            'feet': {
                'val': 1. / 12,
                'tr': _("feet")},
            'miles': {
                'val': 1. / 63360,
                'tr': _("miles")},
            'nautical miles': {
                'val': 1 / 72913.386,
                'tr': _("nautical miles")}}

        self._units = {'pixel': {'val': ppi[0], 'tr': _("pixel")},
                       'meter': {'val': 0.0254, 'tr': _("meter")},
                       'nautmiles': {'val': 1 / 72913.386, 'tr': _("nautical miles")},
                       # like 1 meter, incorrect
                       'degrees': {'val': 0.0254, 'tr': _("degree")}
                       }
        self._units.update(self._unitsPage)
        self._units.update(self._unitsMap)

    def getPageUnitsNames(self):
        return sorted(self._unitsPage[unit]['tr']
                      for unit in self._unitsPage.keys())

    def getMapUnitsNames(self):
        return sorted(self._unitsMap[unit]['tr']
                      for unit in self._unitsMap.keys())

    def getAllUnits(self):
        return sorted(self._units.keys())

    def findUnit(self, name):
        """Returns unit by its tr. string"""
        for unit in self._units.keys():
            if self._units[unit]['tr'] == name:
                return unit
        return None

    def findName(self, unit):
        """Returns tr. string of a unit"""
        try:
            return self._units[unit]['tr']
        except KeyError:
            return None

    def convert(self, value, fromUnit=None, toUnit=None):
        return float(
            value) / self._units[fromUnit]['val'] * self._units[toUnit]['val']


def convertRGB(rgb):
    """Converts wx.Colour(r,g,b,a) to string 'r:g:b' or named color,
            or named color/r:g:b string to wx.Colour, depending on input"""
    # transform a wx.Colour tuple into an r:g:b string
    if isinstance(rgb, wx.Colour):
        for name, color in grass.named_colors.items():
            if  rgb.Red() == int(color[0] * 255) and\
                    rgb.Green() == int(color[1] * 255) and\
                    rgb.Blue() == int(color[2] * 255):
                return name
        return str(rgb.Red()) + ':' + str(rgb.Green()) + ':' + str(rgb.Blue())
    # transform a GRASS named color or an r:g:b string into a wx.Colour tuple
    else:
        color = (int(grass.parse_color(rgb)[0] * 255),
                 int(grass.parse_color(rgb)[1] * 255),
                 int(grass.parse_color(rgb)[2] * 255))
        color = wx.Colour(*color)
        if color.IsOk():
            return color
        else:
            return None


def PaperMapCoordinates(mapInstr, x, y, paperToMap=True, env=None):
    """Converts paper (inch) coordinates <-> map coordinates.

    :param mapInstr: map frame instruction
    :param x,y: paper coords in inches or mapcoords in map units
    :param paperToMap: specify conversion direction
    """
    region = grass.region(env=env)
    mapWidthPaper = mapInstr['rect'].GetWidth()
    mapHeightPaper = mapInstr['rect'].GetHeight()
    mapWidthEN = region['e'] - region['w']
    mapHeightEN = region['n'] - region['s']

    if paperToMap:
        diffX = x - mapInstr['rect'].GetX()
        diffY = y - mapInstr['rect'].GetY()
        diffEW = diffX * mapWidthEN / mapWidthPaper
        diffNS = diffY * mapHeightEN / mapHeightPaper
        e = region['w'] + diffEW
        n = region['n'] - diffNS

        if projInfo()['proj'] == 'll':
            return e, n
        else:
            return int(e), int(n)

    else:
        diffEW = x - region['w']
        diffNS = region['n'] - y
        diffX = mapWidthPaper * diffEW / mapWidthEN
        diffY = mapHeightPaper * diffNS / mapHeightEN
        xPaper = mapInstr['rect'].GetX() + diffX
        yPaper = mapInstr['rect'].GetY() + diffY

        return xPaper, yPaper


def AutoAdjust(self, scaleType, rect, env, map=None, mapType=None, region=None):
    """Computes map scale, center and map frame rectangle to fit region
    (scale is not fixed)
    """
    currRegionDict = {}
    try:
        if scaleType == 0 and map:  # automatic, region from raster or vector
            res = ''
            if mapType == 'raster':
                try:
                    res = grass.read_command("g.region", flags='gu', raster=map, env=env)
                except grass.ScriptError:
                    pass
            elif mapType == 'vector':
                res = grass.read_command("g.region", flags='gu', vector=map, env=env)
            currRegionDict = grass.parse_key_val(res, val_type=float)
        elif scaleType == 1 and region:  # saved region
            res = grass.read_command("g.region", flags='gu', region=region, env=env)
            currRegionDict = grass.parse_key_val(res, val_type=float)
        elif scaleType == 2:  # current region
            currRegionDict = grass.region(env=None)

        else:
            return None, None, None
    # fails after switching location
    except (grass.ScriptError, grass.CalledModuleError):
        pass

    if not currRegionDict:
        return None, None, None
    rX = rect.x
    rY = rect.y
    rW = rect.width
    rH = rect.height
    if not hasattr(self, 'unitConv'):
        self.unitConv = UnitConversion(self)
    toM = 1
    if projInfo()['proj'] != 'xy':
        toM = float(projInfo()['meters'])

    mW = self.unitConv.convert(
        value=(
            currRegionDict['e'] -
            currRegionDict['w']) *
        toM,
        fromUnit='meter',
        toUnit='inch')
    mH = self.unitConv.convert(
        value=(
            currRegionDict['n'] -
            currRegionDict['s']) *
        toM,
        fromUnit='meter',
        toUnit='inch')
    scale = min(rW / mW, rH / mH)

    if rW / rH > mW / mH:
        x = rX - (rH * (mW / mH) - rW) / 2
        y = rY
        rWNew = rH * (mW / mH)
        rHNew = rH
    else:
        x = rX
        y = rY - (rW * (mH / mW) - rH) / 2
        rHNew = rW * (mH / mW)
        rWNew = rW

    # center
    cE = (currRegionDict['w'] + currRegionDict['e']) / 2
    cN = (currRegionDict['n'] + currRegionDict['s']) / 2
    return scale, (cE, cN), Rect2D(x, y, rWNew, rHNew)  # inch


def SetResolution(dpi, width, height, env):
    """If resolution is too high, lower it

    :param dpi: max DPI
    :param width: map frame width
    :param height: map frame height
    """
    region = grass.region(env=env)
    if region['cols'] > width * dpi or region['rows'] > height * dpi:
        rows = height * dpi
        cols = width * dpi
        env['GRASS_REGION'] = grass.region_env(rows=rows, cols=cols, env=env)


def ComputeSetRegion(self, mapDict, env):
    """Computes and sets region from current scale, map center
    coordinates and map rectangle
    """

    if mapDict['scaleType'] == 3:  # fixed scale
        scale = mapDict['scale']

        if not hasattr(self, 'unitConv'):
            self.unitConv = UnitConversion(self)

        fromM = 1
        if projInfo()['proj'] != 'xy':
            fromM = float(projInfo()['meters'])
        rectHalfInch = (mapDict['rect'].width / 2, mapDict['rect'].height / 2)
        rectHalfMeter = (
            self.unitConv.convert(
                value=rectHalfInch[0],
                fromUnit='inch',
                toUnit='meter') / fromM / scale,
            self.unitConv.convert(
                value=rectHalfInch[1],
                fromUnit='inch',
                toUnit='meter') / fromM / scale)

        centerE = mapDict['center'][0]
        centerN = mapDict['center'][1]

        raster = self.instruction.FindInstructionByType('raster')
        if raster:
            rasterId = raster.id
        else:
            rasterId = None

        if rasterId:
            env['GRASS_REGION'] = grass.region_env(n=ceil(centerN + rectHalfMeter[1]),
                                                   s=floor(centerN - rectHalfMeter[1]),
                                                   e=ceil(centerE + rectHalfMeter[0]),
                                                   w=floor(centerE - rectHalfMeter[0]),
                                                   rast=self.instruction[rasterId]['raster'],
                                                   env=env)
        else:
            env['GRASS_REGION'] = grass.region_env(n=ceil(centerN + rectHalfMeter[1]),
                                                   s=floor(centerN - rectHalfMeter[1]),
                                                   e=ceil(centerE + rectHalfMeter[0]),
                                                   w=floor(centerE - rectHalfMeter[0]),
                                                   env=env)


def projInfo():
    """Return region projection and map units information,
    taken from render.py
    """
    proj_info = RunCommand(
        'g.proj', flags='g', read=True, parse=grass.parse_key_val,
    )

    return (
        proj_info if proj_info.get('name') != 'xy_location_unprojected'
        else {'proj': 'xy', 'units': ''}
    )


def GetMapBounds(filename, env, portrait=True):
    """Run ps.map -b to get information about map bounding box

    :param filename: psmap input file
    :param env: enironment with GRASS_REGION defined
    :param portrait: page orientation"""
    orient = ''
    if not portrait:
        orient = 'r'
    try:
        bb = list(map(float,
                    grass.read_command(
                        'ps.map',
                        flags='b' +
                        orient,
                        quiet=True,
                        input=filename, env=env).strip().split('=')[1].split(',')))
    except (grass.ScriptError, IndexError):
        GError(message=_("Unable to run `ps.map -b`"))
        return None
    return Rect2D(bb[0], bb[3], bb[2] - bb[0], bb[1] - bb[3])


def getRasterType(map):
    """Returns type of raster map (CELL, FCELL, DCELL)"""
    if map is None:
        map = ''
    file = grass.find_file(name=map, element='cell')
    if file.get('file'):
        rasterType = grass.raster_info(map)['datatype']
        return rasterType
    else:
        return None


def BBoxAfterRotation(w, h, angle):
    """Compute bounding box or rotated rectangle

    :param w: rectangle width
    :param h: rectangle height
    :param angle: angle (0, 360) in degrees
    """
    angleRad = angle / 180. * pi
    ct = cos(angleRad)
    st = sin(angleRad)

    hct = h * ct
    wct = w * ct
    hst = h * st
    wst = w * st
    y = x = 0

    if 0 < angle <= 90:
        y_min = y
        y_max = y + hct + wst
        x_min = x - hst
        x_max = x + wct
    elif 90 < angle <= 180:
        y_min = y + hct
        y_max = y + wst
        x_min = x - hst + wct
        x_max = x
    elif 180 < angle <= 270:
        y_min = y + wst + hct
        y_max = y
        x_min = x + wct
        x_max = x - hst
    elif 270 < angle <= 360:
        y_min = y + wst
        y_max = y + hct
        x_min = x
        x_max = x + wct - hst

    width = int(ceil(abs(x_max) + abs(x_min)))
    height = int(ceil(abs(y_max) + abs(y_min)))
    return width, height

# hack for Windows, loading EPS works only on Unix
# these functions are taken from EpsImagePlugin.py


def loadPSForWindows(self):
    # Load EPS via Ghostscript
    if not self.tile:
        return
    self.im = GhostscriptForWindows(self.tile, self.size, self.fp)
    self.mode = self.im.mode
    self.size = self.im.size
    self.tile = []


def GhostscriptForWindows(tile, size, fp):
    """Render an image using Ghostscript (Windows only)"""
    # Unpack decoder tile
    decoder, tile, offset, data = tile[0]
    length, bbox = data

    import tempfile

    file = tempfile.mkstemp()[1]

    # Build ghostscript command - for Windows
    command = ["gswin32c",
               "-q",                    # quite mode
               "-g%dx%d" % size,        # set output geometry (pixels)
               "-dNOPAUSE -dSAFER",     # don't pause between pages, safe mode
               "-sDEVICE=ppmraw",       # ppm driver
               "-sOutputFile=%s" % file  # output file
               ]

    command = string.join(command)

    # push data through ghostscript
    try:
        gs = os.popen(command, "w")
        # adjust for image origin
        if bbox[0] != 0 or bbox[1] != 0:
            gs.write("%d %d translate\n" % (-bbox[0], -bbox[1]))
        fp.seek(offset)
        while length > 0:
            s = fp.read(8192)
            if not s:
                break
            length = length - len(s)
            gs.write(s)
        status = gs.close()
        if status:
            raise IOError("gs failed (status %d)" % status)
        im = PILImage.core.open_ppm(file)

    finally:
        try:
            os.unlink(file)
        except:
            pass

    return im