Geografic-Information-System/gui/wxpython/gui_modules/wxnviz.py

"""!
@package wxnviz.py

@brief wxGUI 3D view mode

This module implements 3D visualization mode for map display.

List of classes:
 - Nviz

(C) 2008-2010 by the GRASS Development Team

This program is free software under the GNU General Public
License (>=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS
for details.

@author Martin Landa <landa.martin gmail.com> (Google SoC 2008/2010)
@author Pythonized by Glynn Clements
"""

import sys
from threading import Thread

from ctypes import *
try:
    from grass.lib.grass import *
    from grass.lib.g3d   import *
    from grass.lib.ogsf  import *
    from grass.lib.nviz  import *
    errorMsg = ''
except ImportError, err:
    errorMsg = err

from debug import Debug

log      = None
progress = None

def print_error(msg, type):
    """!Redirect stderr"""
    global log
    if log:
        log.write(msg)
    else:
        print msg
    
    return 0

def print_progress(value):
    """!Redirect progress info"""
    global progress
    if progress:
        progress.SetValue(value)
    else:
        print value
    
    return 0

errtype = CFUNCTYPE(UNCHECKED(c_int), String, c_int)
errfunc = errtype(print_error)

pertype = CFUNCTYPE(UNCHECKED(c_int), c_int)
perfunc = pertype(print_progress)

class Nviz(object):
    def __init__(self, glog, gprogress):
        """!Initialize Nviz class instance
        
        @param log logging area
        """
        global errfunc, perfunc, log, progress
        log = glog
        progress = gprogress
        
        G_gisinit("")
        G_set_error_routine(errfunc) 
        G_set_percent_routine(perfunc)
        
        GS_libinit()
        GVL_libinit()
        
        self.data_obj = nv_data()
        self.data = pointer(self.data_obj)
        self.width = self.height = -1
        self.showLight = False
        
        Debug.msg(1, "Nviz::Nviz()")
        
    def __del__(self):
        """!Destroy Nviz class instance"""
        G_unset_error_routine()
        G_unset_percent_routine()
        del self.data
        del self.data_obj
        self.log = None
        
    def ResizeWindow(self, width, height):
        """!GL canvas resized
        
        @param width window width
        @param height window height
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return 0 on failure (window resized by default to 20x20 px)
        """
        self.width  = width
        self.height = height
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::ResizeWindow(): width=%d height=%d",
                  width, height)
        return Nviz_resize_window(width, height)
    
    def SetViewDefault(self):
        """!Set default view (based on loaded data)
        
        @return z-exag value, default, min and max height
        """
        # determine z-exag
        z_exag = Nviz_get_exag()
        Nviz_change_exag(self.data, z_exag)
        
        # determine height
        hdef = c_double()
        hmin = c_double()
        hmax = c_double()
        Nviz_get_exag_height(byref(hdef), byref(hmin), byref(hmax))
        
        Debug.msg(1, "Nviz::SetViewDefault(): hdef=%f, hmin=%f, hmax=%f",
                  hdef.value, hmin.value, hmax.value)
        
        return (z_exag, hdef.value, hmin.value, hmax.value)
    
    def SetView(self, x, y, height, persp, twist):
        """!Change view settings
        @param x,y position
        @param height
        @param persp perpective
        @param twist
        """
        Nviz_set_viewpoint_height(height)
        Nviz_set_viewpoint_position(x, y)
        Nviz_set_viewpoint_twist(twist)
        Nviz_set_viewpoint_persp(persp)
        
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::SetView(): x=%f, y=%f, height=%f, persp=%f, twist=%f",
                  x, y, height, persp, twist)
        
    def SetZExag(self, z_exag):
        """!Set z-exag value
        
        @param z_exag value
        
        @return 1
        """
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::SetZExag(): z_exag=%f", z_exag)
        return Nviz_change_exag(self.data, z_exag)
    
    def Draw(self, quick, quick_mode):
        """!Draw canvas
        
        Draw quick mode:
         - DRAW_QUICK_SURFACE
         - DRAW_QUICK_VLINES
         - DRAW_QUICK_VPOINTS
         - DRAW_QUICK_VOLUME
        
        @param quick if true draw in wiremode
        @param quick_mode quick mode
        """
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::Draw(): quick=%d", quick)
        
        Nviz_draw_cplane(self.data, -1, -1) # ?
        
        if quick:
            Nviz_draw_quick(self.data, quick_mode)
        else:
            Nviz_draw_all(self.data)
        
    def EraseMap(self):
        """!Erase map display (with background color)
        """
        Debug.msg(1, "Nviz::EraseMap()")
        GS_clear(Nviz_get_bgcolor(self.data))
        
    def InitView(self):
        """!Initialize view"""
        # initialize nviz data
        Nviz_init_data(self.data)
        
        # define default attributes for map objects
        Nviz_set_surface_attr_default()
        # set background color
        Nviz_set_bgcolor(self.data, Nviz_color_from_str("white"))
        
        GS_clear(Nviz_get_bgcolor(self.data))
        # initialize view, lights
        Nviz_init_view(self.data)
        
        Debug.msg(1, "Nviz::InitView()")
        
    def SetBgColor(self, color_str):
        """!Set background color
        
        @param color_str color string
        """
        Nviz_set_bgcolor(self.data, Nviz_color_from_str(color_str))
        
    def SetLight(self, x, y, z, color, bright, ambient, w = 0, lid = 1):
        """!Change lighting settings
        @param x,y,z position
        @param color light color (as string)
        @param bright light brightness
        @param ambient light ambient
        @param w local coordinate (default to 0)
        """
        Nviz_set_light_position(self.data, lid, x, y, z, w)
        Nviz_set_light_bright(self.data, lid, bright)
        Nviz_set_light_color(self.data, lid, int(color[0]), int(color[1]), int(color[2]))
        Nviz_set_light_ambient(self.data, lid, ambient)
                             
    def LoadSurface(self, name, color_name, color_value):
        """!Load raster map (surface)
        
        @param name raster map name
        @param color_name raster map for color (None for color_value)
        @param color_value color string (named color or RGB triptet)
        
        @return object id
        @return -1 on failure
        """
        mapset = G_find_raster2(name, "")
        if mapset is None:
            G_warning(_("Raster map <%s> not found"), name)
            return -1
        
        # topography
        id = Nviz_new_map_obj(MAP_OBJ_SURF,
                              G_fully_qualified_name(name, mapset), 0.0,
                              self.data)
        
        if color_name:      # check for color map
            mapset = G_find_raster2(color_name, "")
            if mapset is None:
                G_warning(_("Raster map <%s> not found"), color_name)
                GS_delete_surface(id)
                return -1
            
            Nviz_set_attr(id, MAP_OBJ_SURF, ATT_COLOR, MAP_ATT,
                          G_fully_qualified_name(color_name, mapset), -1.0,
                          self.data)
        
        elif color_value:   # check for color value
            Nviz_set_attr(id, MAP_OBJ_SURF, ATT_COLOR, CONST_ATT,
                          None, Nviz_color_from_str(color_value),
                          self.data)
        
        else:               # use by default elevation map for coloring
            Nviz_set_attr(id, MAP_OBJ_SURF, ATT_COLOR, MAP_ATT,
                          G_fully_qualified_name(name, mapset), -1.0,
                          self.data)
        
        # if (i > 1)
        #     set_default_wirecolors(self.data, i)
        
        # focus on loaded self.data
        Nviz_set_focus_map(MAP_OBJ_UNDEFINED, -1)
        
        Debug.msg(1, "Nviz::LoadRaster(): name=%s -> id=%d", name, id)
        
        return id

    def UnloadSurface(self, id):
        """!Unload surface
        
        @param id surface id
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return 0 on failure
        """
        if not GS_surf_exists(id):
            return 0
        
        Debug.msg(1, "Nviz::UnloadSurface(): id=%d", id)
        
        if GS_delete_surface(id) < 0:
            return 0
        
        return 1
    
    def LoadVector(self, name, points):
        """!Load vector map overlay
        
        @param name vector map name
        @param points if true load 2d points rather then 2d lines
        
        @return object id
        @return -1 on failure
        """
        if GS_num_surfs() == 0:     # load base surface if no loaded
            Nviz_new_map_obj(MAP_OBJ_SURF, None, 0.0, self.data)
            
            nsurf = c_int()
            surf_list = GS_get_surf_list(byref(nsurf))
            GS_set_att_const(surf_list[0], ATT_TRANSP, 255)
        
        mapset = G_find_vector2 (name, "")
        if mapset is None:
            G_warning(_("Vector map <%s> not found"),
                      name)
        
        if points:
            id = Nviz_new_map_obj(MAP_OBJ_SITE,
                                  G_fully_qualified_name(name, mapset), 0.0,
                                  self.data)
        else:
            id = Nviz_new_map_obj(MAP_OBJ_VECT,
                                  G_fully_qualified_name(name, mapset), 0.0,
                                  self.data)
        
        Debug.msg(1, "Nviz::LoadVector(): name=%s -> id=%d", name, id)
        
        return id
    
    def UnloadVector(self, id, points):
        """!Unload vector set
        
        @param id vector set id
        @param points vector points or lines set
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return 0 on failure
        """
        Debug.msg(1, "Nviz::UnloadVector(): id=%d", id)
        
        if points:
            if not GP_site_exists(id):
                return 0
            if GP_delete_site(id) < 0:
                return 0
        else:
            if not GV_vect_exists(id):
                return 0
            if GV_delete_vector(id) < 0:
                return 0
        
        return 1

    def LoadVolume(self, name, color_name, color_value):
        """!Load 3d raster map (volume)
        
        @param name 3d raster map name
        @param color_name 3d raster map for color (None for color_value)
        @param color_value color string (named color or RGB triptet)
        
        @return object id
        @return -1 on failure
        """
        mapset = G_find_grid3(name, "")
        if mapset is None:
            G_warning(_("3d raster map <%s> not found"),
                      name)
            return -1
        
        # topography
        id = Nviz_new_map_obj(MAP_OBJ_VOL,
                              G_fully_qualified_name(name, mapset), 0.0,
                              self.data)
        
        if color_name:      # check for color map
            mapset = G_find_grid3(color_name, "")
            if mapset is None:
                G_warning(_("3d raster map <%s> not found"),
                          color_name)
                GVL_delete_vol(id)
                return -1
            
            Nviz_set_attr(id, MAP_OBJ_VOL, ATT_COLOR, MAP_ATT,
                          G_fully_qualified_name(color_name, mapset), -1.0,
                          self.data)
        elif color_value:   # check for color value
            Nviz_set_attr(id, MAP_OBJ_VOL, ATT_COLOR, CONST_ATT,
                          None, Nviz_color_from_str(color_value),
                          self.data)
        else:               # use by default elevation map for coloring
            Nviz_set_attr(id, MAP_OBJ_VOL, ATT_COLOR, MAP_ATT,
                          G_fully_qualified_name(name, mapset), -1.0,
                          self.data)
        
        Debug.msg(1, "Nviz::LoadVolume(): name=%s -> id=%d", name, id)
        
        return id

    def UnloadVolume(self, id):
        """!Unload volume
        
        @param id volume id
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return 0 on failure
        """
        if not GVL_vol_exists(id):
            return 0
        
        Debug.msg(1, "Nviz::UnloadVolume(): id=%d", id)
        
        if GVL_delete_vol(id) < 0:
          return 0
        
        return 1
    
    def SetSurfaceTopo(self, id, map, value):
        """!Set surface topography
        
        @param id surface id
        @param map if true use map otherwise constant
        @param value map name of value
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        """
        return self.SetSurfaceAttr(id, ATT_TOPO, map, value)
    
    def SetSurfaceColor(self, id, map, value):
        """!Set surface color
        
        @param id surface id
        @param map if true use map otherwise constant
        @param value map name of value
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        """
        return self.SetSurfaceAttr(id, ATT_COLOR, map, value)
    
    def SetSurfaceMask(self, id, invert, value):
        """!Set surface mask
        
        @todo invert
        
        @param id surface id
        @param invert if true invert mask 
        @param value map name of value
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        """
        return self.SetSurfaceAttr(id, ATT_MASK, true, value)
    
    def SetSurfaceTransp(self, id, map, value):
        """!Set surface mask
        
        @todo invert
        
        @param id surface id
        @param map if true use map otherwise constant
        @param value map name of value
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        """
        return self.SetSurfaceAttr(id, ATT_TRANSP, map, value)
    
    def SetSurfaceShine(self, id, map, value):
        """!Set surface shininess
        
        @param id surface id
        @param map if true use map otherwise constant
        @param value map name of value
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        """
        return self.SetSurfaceAttr(id, ATT_SHINE, map, value)
    
    def SetSurfaceEmit(self, id, map, value):
        """!Set surface emission
        
        @param id surface id
        @param map if true use map otherwise constant
        @param value map name of value
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        """
        return self.SetSurfaceAttr(id, ATT_EMIT, map, value)
    
    def SetSurfaceAttr(self, id, attr, map, value):
        """!Set surface attribute
        
        @param id surface id
        @param attr attribute desc
        @param map if true use map otherwise constant
        @param value map name of value
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        """
        if not GS_surf_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        if map:
            ret = Nviz_set_attr(id, MAP_OBJ_SURF, attr, MAP_ATT,
                                value, -1.0, self.data)
        else:
            if attr == ATT_COLOR:
                val = Nviz_color_from_str(value)
            else:
                val = float(value)
            
            ret = Nviz_set_attr(id, MAP_OBJ_SURF, attr, CONST_ATT,
                                None, val, self.data)
        
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::SetSurfaceAttr(): id=%d, attr=%d, map=%d, value=%s",
                  id, attr, map, value)
        
        if ret < 0:
            return -2
        
        return 1
    
    def UnsetSurfaceMask(self, id):
        """!Unset surface mask
        
        @param id surface id
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        @return -1 on failure
        """
        return self.UnsetSurfaceAttr(id, ATT_MASK)
    
    def UnsetSurfaceTransp(self, id):
        """!Unset surface transparency
        
        @param id surface id
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        """
        return self.UnsetSurfaceAttr(id, ATT_TRANSP)
    
    def UnsetSurfaceEmit(self, id):
        """!Unset surface emission
        
        @param id surface id
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        """
        return self.UnsetSurfaceAttr(id, ATT_EMIT)
    
    def UnsetSurfaceAttr(self, id, attr):
        """!Unset surface attribute
        
        @param id surface id
        @param attr attribute descriptor
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        """
        if not GS_surf_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::UnsetSurfaceAttr(): id=%d, attr=%d",
                  id, attr)
        
        ret = Nviz_unset_attr(id, MAP_OBJ_SURF, attr)
        
        if ret < 0:
            return -2
        
        return 1

    def SetSurfaceRes(self, id, fine, coarse):
        """!Set surface resolution
        
        @param id surface id
        @param fine x/y fine resolution
        @param coarse x/y coarse resolution
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        """
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::SetSurfaceRes(): id=%d, fine=%d, coarse=%d",
                  id, fine, coarse)
        
        if id > 0:
            if not GS_surf_exists(id):
                return -1
            
            if GS_set_drawres(id, fine, fine, coarse, coarse) < 0:
                return -2
        else:
            GS_setall_drawres(fine, fine, coarse, coarse)
        
        return 1

    def SetSurfaceStyle(self, id, style):
        """!Set draw style
        
        Draw styles:
         - DM_GOURAUD
         - DM_FLAT
         - DM_FRINGE
         - DM_WIRE
         - DM_COL_WIRE
         - DM_POLY
         - DM_WIRE_POLY
         - DM_GRID_WIRE
         - DM_GRID_SURF
         
        @param id surface id (<= 0 for all)
        @param style draw style
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        """
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::SetSurfaceStyle(): id=%d, style=%d",
                  id, style)
        
        if id > 0:
            if not GS_surf_exists(id):
                return -1
            
            if GS_set_drawmode(id, style) < 0:
                return -2
            
            return 1
        
        if GS_setall_drawmode(style) < 0:
            return -2
        
        return 1
    
    def SetWireColor(self, id, color_str):
        """!Set color of wire
        
        @todo all
         
        @param surface id (< 0 for all)
        @param color color string (R:G:B)
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting attributes failed
        @return 1 on success
        @return 0 on failure
        """
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::SetWireColor(): id=%d, color=%s",
                  id, color_str)
        
        color = Nviz_color_from_str(color_str)
        
        if id > 0:
            if not GS_surf_exists(id):
                return -1
            
            GS_set_wire_color(id, color)
        else:
            nsurfs = c_int()
            surf_list = GS_get_surf_list(byref(nsurfs))
            for i in xrange(nsurfs.value):
                id = surf_list[i]
                GS_set_wire_color(id, color)
            
            G_free(surf_list)
            surf_list = None
        
        return 1
    
    def GetSurfacePosition(self, id):
        """!Get surface position
        
        @param id surface id
        
        @return x,y,z
        @return zero-length vector on error
        """
        if not GS_surf_exists(id):
            return []
        
        x, y, z = c_float(), c_float(), c_float()
        GS_get_trans(id, byref(x), byref(y), byref(z))
        
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::GetSurfacePosition(): id=%d, x=%f, y=%f, z=%f",
                  id, x.value, y.value, z.value)
        
        return [x.value, y.value, z.value]

    def SetSurfacePosition(self, id, x, y, z):
        """!Set surface position
        
        @param id surface id
        @param x,y,z translation values
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 surface not found
        @return -2 setting position failed
        """
        if not GS_surf_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::SetSurfacePosition(): id=%d, x=%f, y=%f, z=%f",
                  id, x, y, z)
        
        GS_set_trans(id, x, y, z)
        
        return 1

    def SetVectorLineMode(self, id, color_str, width, flat):
        """!Set mode of vector line overlay
        
        @param id vector id
        @param color_str color string
        @param width line width
        @param flat display flat or on surface
        
        @return -1 vector set not found
        @return -2 on failure
        @return 1 on success
        """
        if not GV_vect_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::SetVectorMode(): id=%d, color=%s, width=%d, flat=%d",
                  id, color_str, width, flat)
        
        color = Nviz_color_from_str(color_str)
        
        # use memory by default
        if GV_set_vectmode(id, 1, color, width, flat) < 0:
            return -2
        
        return 1

    def SetVectorLineHeight(self, id, height):
        """!Set vector height above surface (lines)
        
        @param id vector set id
        @param height
        
        @return -1 vector set not found
        @return 1 on success
        """
        if not GV_vect_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::SetVectorLineHeight(): id=%d, height=%f",
                  id, height)
        
        GV_set_trans(id, 0.0, 0.0, height)
        
        return 1

    def SetVectorLineSurface(self, id, surf_id):
        """!Set reference surface of vector set (lines)
        
        @param id vector set id
        @param surf_id surface id
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 vector set not found
        @return -2 surface not found
        @return -3 on failure
        """
        if not GV_vect_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        if not GS_surf_exists(surf_id):
            return -2
        
        if GV_select_surf(id, surf_id) < 0:
            return -3
        
        return 1

    def SetVectorPointMode(self, id, color_str, width, size, marker):
        """!Set mode of vector point overlay
        
        @param id vector id
        @param color_str color string
        @param width line width
        @param flat
        
        @return -1 vector set not found
        """
        if not GP_site_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::SetVectorPointMode(): id=%d, color=%s, "
                  "width=%d, size=%f, marker=%d",
                  id, color_str, width, size, marker)
        
        color = Nviz_color_from_str(color_str)
        
        if GP_set_style(id, color, width, size, marker) < 0:
            return -2
        
        return 1

    def SetVectorPointHeight(self, id, height):
        """!Set vector height above surface (points)
        
        @param id vector set id
        @param height
        
        @return -1 vector set not found
        @return 1 on success
        """
        if not GP_site_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::SetVectorPointHeight(): id=%d, height=%f",
                  id, height)
        
        GP_set_trans(id, 0.0, 0.0, height)
        
        return 1

    def SetVectorPointSurface(self, id, surf_id):
        """!Set reference surface of vector set (points)
        
        @param id vector set id
        @param surf_id surface id
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 vector set not found
        @return -2 surface not found
        @return -3 on failure
        """
        if not GP_site_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        if not GS_surf_exists(surf_id):
            return -2
        
        if GP_select_surf(id, surf_id) < 0:
            return -3
        
        return 1

    def AddIsosurface(self, id, level):
        """!Add new isosurface
        
        @param id volume id
        @param level isosurface level (topography)
        
        @return -1 on failure
        @return 1 on success
        """
        if not GVL_vol_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        if GVL_isosurf_add(id) < 0:
            return -1
        
        # set topography level
        nisosurfs = GVL_isosurf_num_isosurfs(id)
        
        return GVL_isosurf_set_att_const(id, nisosurfs - 1, ATT_TOPO, level)
    
    def DeleteIsosurface(self, id, isosurf_id):
        """!Delete isosurface
        
        @param id volume id
        @param isosurf_id isosurface id
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume not found
        @return -2 isosurface not found
        @return -3 on failure
        """
        if not GVL_vol_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        if isosurf_id > GVL_isosurf_num_isosurfs(id):
            return -2
        
        ret = GVL_isosurf_del(id, isosurf_id)
        
        if ret < 0:
            return -3

        return 1
    
    def MoveIsosurface(self, id, isosurf_id, up):
        """!Move isosurface up/down in the list
        
        @param id volume id
        @param isosurf_id isosurface id
        @param up if true move up otherwise down
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume not found
        @return -2 isosurface not found
        @return -3 on failure
        """
        if not GVL_vol_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        if isosurf_id > GVL_isosurf_num_isosurfs(id):
            return -2
        
        if up:
            ret = GVL_isosurf_move_up(id, isosurf_id)
        else:
            ret = GVL_isosurf_move_down(id, isosurf_id)
        
        if ret < 0:
            return -3

        return 1

    def SetIsosurfaceColor(self, id, isosurf_id, map, value):
        """!Set isosurface color
        
        @param id volume id
        @param isosurf_id isosurface id (0 - MAX_ISOSURFS)
        @param map if true use map otherwise constant
        @param value map name of value
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume not found
        @return -2 isosurface not found
        @return -3 on failure
        """
        return self.SetIsosurfaceAttr(id, isosurf_id, ATT_COLOR, map, value)
    
    def SetIsosurfaceMask(self, id, isosurf_id, invert, value):
        """!Set isosurface mask
        
        @todo invert
        
        @param id volume id
        @param isosurf_id isosurface id (0 - MAX_ISOSURFS)
        @param invert true for invert mask
        @param value map name to be used for mask
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume not found
        @return -2 isosurface not found
        @return -3 on failure
        """
        return self.SetIsosurfaceAttr(id, isosurf_id, ATT_MASK, true, value)
    
    def SetIsosurfaceTransp(self, id, isosurf_id, map, value):
        """!Set isosurface transparency
        
        @param id volume id
        @param isosurf_id isosurface id (0 - MAX_ISOSURFS)
        @param map if true use map otherwise constant
        @param value map name of value
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume not found
        @return -2 isosurface not found
        @return -3 on failure
        """
        return self.SetIsosurfaceAttr(id, isosurf_id, ATT_TRANSP, map, value)
    
    def SetIsosurfaceShine(self, id, isosurf_id, map, value):
        """!Set isosurface shininess
        
        @param id volume id
        @param isosurf_id isosurface id (0 - MAX_ISOSURFS)
        @param map if true use map otherwise constant
        @param value map name of value
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume not found
        @return -2 isosurface not found
        @return -3 on failure
        """
        return self.SetIsosurfaceAttr(id, isosurf_id, ATT_SHINE, map, value)
    
    def SetIsosurfaceEmit(self, id, isosurf_id, map, value):
        """!Set isosurface emission
        
        @param id volume id
        @param isosurf_id isosurface id (0 - MAX_ISOSURFS)
        @param map if true use map otherwise constant
        @param value map name of value
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume not found
        @return -2 isosurface not found
        @return -3 on failure
        """
        return self.SetIsosurfaceAttr(id, isosurf_id, ATT_EMIT, map, value)
    
    def SetIsosurfaceAttr(self, id, isosurf_id, attr, map, value):
        """!Set isosurface attribute
        
        @param id volume id
        @param isosurf_id isosurface id (0 - MAX_ISOSURFS)
        @param attr attribute desc
        @param map if true use map otherwise constant
        @param value map name of value
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume not found
        @return -2 isosurface not found
        @return -3 setting attributes failed
        """
        if not GVL_vol_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        if isosurf_id > GVL_isosurf_num_isosurfs(id) - 1:
            return -2
        
        if map:
            ret = GVL_isosurf_set_att_map(id, isosurf_id, attr, value)
        else:
            if attr == ATT_COLOR:
                val = Nviz_color_from_str(value)
            else:
                val = float(value)
            
            ret = GVL_isosurf_set_att_const(id, isosurf_id, attr, val)
        
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::SetIsosurfaceAttr(): id=%d, isosurf=%d, "
                  "attr=%d, map=%d, value=%s",
                  id, isosurf_id, attr, map, value)
        
        if ret < 0:
            return -2
        
        return 1
    
    def UnsetIsosurfaceMask(self, id, isosurf_id):
        """!Unset isosurface mask
        
        @param id volume id
        @param isosurf_id isosurface id (0 - MAX_ISOSURFS)
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume not found
        @return -2 isosurface not found
        @return -3 setting attributes failed
        """
        return self.UnsetIsosurfaceAttr(id, isosurf_id, ATT_MASK)
    
    def UnsetIsosurfaceTransp(self, id, isosurf_id):
        """!Unset isosurface transparency
        
        @param id volume id
        @param isosurf_id isosurface id (0 - MAX_ISOSURFS)
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume not found
        @return -2 isosurface not found
        @return -3 setting attributes failed
        """
        return self.UnsetIsosurfaceAttr(id, isosurf_id, ATT_TRANSP)
    
    def UnsetIsosurfaceEmit(self, id, isosurf_id):
        """!Unset isosurface emission
        
        @param id volume id
        @param isosurf_id isosurface id (0 - MAX_ISOSURFS)
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume not found
        @return -2 isosurface not found
        @return -3 setting attributes failed
        """
        return self.UnsetIsosurfaceAttr(id, isosurf_id, ATT_EMIT)
    
    def UnsetIsosurfaceAttr(self, id, isosurf_id, attr):
        """!Unset surface attribute
        
        @param id surface id
        @param isosurf_id isosurface id (0 - MAX_ISOSURFS)
        @param attr attribute descriptor
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume not found
        @return -2 isosurface not found
        @return -2 on failure
        """
        if not GVL_vol_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        if isosurf_id > GVL_isosurf_num_isosurfs(id) - 1:
            return -2
        
        Debug.msg(3, "Nviz::UnsetSurfaceAttr(): id=%d, isosurf_id=%d, attr=%d",
                  id, isosurf_id, attr)
        
        ret = GVL_isosurf_unset_att(id, isosurf_id, attr)
        
        if ret < 0:
            return -2
        
        return 1

    def SetIsosurfaceMode(self, id, mode):
        """!Set draw mode for isosurfaces
        
        @param mode
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume set not found
        @return -2 on failure
        """
        if not GVL_vol_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        ret = GVL_isosurf_set_drawmode(id, mode)
        
        if ret < 0:
            return -2
        
        return 1
    
    def SetIsosurfaceRes(self, id, res):
        """!Set draw resolution for isosurfaces
        
        @param res resolution value
        
        @return 1 on success
        @return -1 volume set not found
        @return -2 on failure
        """
        if not GVL_vol_exists(id):
            return -1
        
        ret = GVL_isosurf_set_drawres(id, res, res, res)
        
        if ret < 0:
            return -2
        
        return 1

    def SaveToFile(self, filename, width = 20, height = 20, itype = 'ppm'):
        """!Save current GL screen to ppm/tif file

        @param filename file name
        @param width image width
        @param height image height
        @param itype image type ('ppm' or 'tif')
        """
        widthOrig  = self.width
        heightOrig = self.height
        
        self.ResizeWindow(width, height)
        GS_clear(Nviz_get_bgcolor(self.data))
        self.Draw(False, -1)
        if itype == 'ppm':
            GS_write_ppm(filename)
        else:
            GS_write_tif(filename)
        
        self.ResizeWindow(widthOrig, heightOrig)

    def DrawLightingModel(self):
        """!Draw lighting model"""
        if self.showLight:
            GS_draw_lighting_model()

    def SetFringe(self, sid, color, elev, nw = False, ne = False, sw = False, se = False):
        """!Set fringe

        @param sid surface id
        @param color color
        @param elev elevation (height)
        @param nw,ne,sw,se fringe edges (turn on/off)
        """
        scolor = str(color[0]) + ':' + str(color[1]) + ':' + str(color[2])

        Nviz_set_fringe(self.data,
                        sid, Nviz_color_from_str(scolor),
                        elev, int(nw), int(ne), int(sw), int(se))
        
    def GetPointOnSurface(self, sx, sy):
        """!Get point on surface

        @param sx,sy canvas coordinates (LL)
        """
        sid = c_int()
        x   = c_float()
        y   = c_float()
        z   = c_float()
        Debug.msg(5, "GLWindow.GetPointOnSurface(): sx=%d sy=%d" % (sx, sy))
        num = GS_get_selected_point_on_surface(sx, sy, byref(sid), byref(x), byref(y), byref(z))
        if num == 0:
            return (None, None, None, None)
        
        return (sid.value, x.value, y.value, z.value)

    def QueryMap(self, sx, sy):
        """!Query surface map

        @param sx,sy canvas coordinates (LL)
        """
        sid, x, y, z = self.GetPointOnSurface(sx, sy)
        if not sid:
            return None
        
        catstr = create_string_buffer(256)
        valstr = create_string_buffer(256)
        GS_get_cat_at_xy(sid, ATT_TOPO, catstr, x, y)
        GS_get_val_at_xy(sid, ATT_COLOR, valstr, x, y)
        
        return { 'id' : sid,
                 'x'  : x,
                 'y'  : y,
                 'z'  : z,
                 'elevation' : catstr.value.replace('(', '').replace(')', ''),
                 'color'     : valstr.value }
    
    def GetDistanceAlongSurface(self, sid, p1, p2, useExag = True):
        """!Get distance measured along surface"""
        d = c_float()
        
        GS_get_distance_alongsurf(sid, p1[0], p1[1], p2[0], p2[1],
                                  byref(d), int(useExag))
        
        return d.value