Geografic-Information-System/gui/wxpython/wxplot/base.py

"""!
@package wxplot.base

@brief Base classes for iinteractive plotting using PyPlot

Classes:
 - base::PlotIcons
 - base::BasePlotFrame

(C) 2011 by the GRASS Development Team

This program is free software under the GNU General Public License
(>=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS for details.

@author Michael Barton, Arizona State University
"""

import os
import sys

import wx
import wx.lib.plot as plot

from core.globalvar    import ETCICONDIR
from core.settings     import UserSettings
from wxplot.dialogs    import TextDialog, OptDialog
from core.render       import Map
from icons.icon        import MetaIcon
from gui_core.toolbars import BaseIcons
from core.utils import _

import grass.script as grass

PlotIcons = {
    'draw'         : MetaIcon(img = 'show',
                              label = _('Draw/re-draw plot')),
    'transect'     : MetaIcon(img = 'layer-raster-profile',
                              label = _('Draw transect in map display window to profile')),
    'options'      : MetaIcon(img = 'settings',
                              label = _('Plot options')),
    'statistics'   : MetaIcon(img = 'check',
                              label = _('Plot statistics')),
    'save'         : MetaIcon(img = 'save',
                              label = _('Save profile data to CSV file')),
    'quit'         : BaseIcons['quit'].SetLabel(_('Quit plot tool')),
    }

class BasePlotFrame(wx.Frame):
    """!Abstract PyPlot display frame class"""
    def __init__(self, parent = None, mapwindow = None, id = wx.ID_ANY, size = wx.Size(700, 400),
                 style = wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE, rasterList = [],  **kwargs):

        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, size = size, style = style, **kwargs)
        
        self.parent = parent # MapFrame for a plot type
        self.mapwin = mapwindow
        self.Map    = Map()             # instance of render.Map to be associated with display
        self.rasterList = rasterList    #list of rasters to plot
        self.raster = {}    # dictionary of raster maps and their plotting parameters
        self.plottype = ''
        
        self.linestyledict = { 'solid' : wx.SOLID,
                            'dot' : wx.DOT,
                            'long-dash' : wx.LONG_DASH,
                            'short-dash' : wx.SHORT_DASH,
                            'dot-dash' : wx.DOT_DASH }

        self.ptfilldict = { 'transparent' : wx.TRANSPARENT,
                            'solid' : wx.SOLID }

        #
        # Icon
        #
        self.SetIcon(wx.Icon(os.path.join(ETCICONDIR, 'grass.ico'), wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ICO))
                
        #
        # Add statusbar
        #
        self.statusbar = self.CreateStatusBar(number = 2, style = 0)
        self.statusbar.SetStatusWidths([-2, -1])

        #
        # Define canvas and settings
        #
        # 
        self.client = plot.PlotCanvas(self)

        #define the function for drawing pointLabels
        self.client.SetPointLabelFunc(self.DrawPointLabel)

        # Create mouse event for showing cursor coords in status bar
        self.client.canvas.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnMouseLeftDown)

        # Show closest point when enabled
        self.client.canvas.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMotion)

        self.plotlist = []      # list of things to plot
        self.plot = None        # plot draw object
        self.ptitle = ""        # title of window
        self.xlabel = ""        # default X-axis label
        self.ylabel = ""        # default Y-axis label

        #
        # Bind various events
        #
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnCloseWindow)
        
        self.CentreOnScreen()
        
        self._createColorDict()


    def _createColorDict(self):
        """!Create color dictionary to return wx.Colour tuples
        for assigning colors to images in imagery groups"""
                
        self.colorDict = {}
        for clr in grass.named_colors.iterkeys():
            if clr == 'white': continue
            r = grass.named_colors[clr][0] * 255
            g = grass.named_colors[clr][1] * 255
            b = grass.named_colors[clr][2] * 255
            self.colorDict[clr] = (r,g,b,255)

    def InitPlotOpts(self, plottype):
        """!Initialize options for entire plot
        """        
        self.plottype = plottype                # histogram, profile, or scatter

        self.properties = {}                    # plot properties
        self.properties['font'] = {}
        self.properties['font']['prop'] = UserSettings.Get(group = self.plottype, key = 'font')
        self.properties['font']['wxfont'] = wx.Font(11, wx.FONTFAMILY_SWISS,
                                                    wx.FONTSTYLE_NORMAL,
                                                    wx.FONTWEIGHT_NORMAL)
        
        self.properties['raster'] = {}
        self.properties['raster'] = UserSettings.Get(group = self.plottype, key = 'raster')
        colstr = str(self.properties['raster']['pcolor'])
        self.properties['raster']['pcolor'] = tuple(int(colval) for colval in colstr.strip('()').split(','))

        if self.plottype == 'profile':
            self.properties['marker'] = UserSettings.Get(group = self.plottype, key = 'marker')
            # changing color string to tuple for markers/points
            colstr = str(self.properties['marker']['color'])
            self.properties['marker']['color'] = tuple(int(colval) for colval in colstr.strip('()').split(','))
 

        self.properties['grid'] = UserSettings.Get(group = self.plottype, key = 'grid')        
        colstr = str(self.properties['grid']['color']) # changing color string to tuple        
        self.properties['grid']['color'] = tuple(int(colval) for colval in colstr.strip('()').split(','))
                
        self.properties['x-axis'] = {}
        self.properties['x-axis']['prop'] = UserSettings.Get(group = self.plottype, key = 'x-axis')
        self.properties['x-axis']['axis'] = None

        self.properties['y-axis'] = {}
        self.properties['y-axis']['prop'] = UserSettings.Get(group = self.plottype, key = 'y-axis')
        self.properties['y-axis']['axis'] = None
        
        self.properties['legend'] = UserSettings.Get(group = self.plottype, key = 'legend')

        self.zoom = False  # zooming disabled
        self.drag = False  # draging disabled
        self.client.SetShowScrollbars(True) # vertical and horizontal scrollbars

        # x and y axis set to normal (non-log)
        self.client.setLogScale((False, False))
        if self.properties['x-axis']['prop']['type']:
            self.client.SetXSpec(self.properties['x-axis']['prop']['type'])
        else:
            self.client.SetXSpec('auto')
        
        if self.properties['y-axis']['prop']['type']:
            self.client.SetYSpec(self.properties['y-axis']['prop']['type'])
        else:
            self.client.SetYSpec('auto')
        
    def InitRasterOpts(self, rasterList, plottype):
        """!Initialize or update raster dictionary for plotting
        """

        rdict = {} # initialize a dictionary
        self.properties['raster'] = UserSettings.Get(group = self.plottype, key = 'raster')

        for r in rasterList:
            idx = rasterList.index(r)
            
            try:
                ret = grass.raster_info(r)
            except:
                continue
                # if r.info cannot parse map, skip it
               
            self.raster[r] = self.properties['raster'] # some default settings
            rdict[r] = {} # initialize sub-dictionaries for each raster in the list
            
            rdict[r]['units'] = ''
            if ret['units'] not in ('(none)', '"none"', '', None):
                rdict[r]['units'] = ret['units']
            
            rdict[r]['plegend'] = r.split('@')[0]
            rdict[r]['datalist'] = [] # list of cell value,frequency pairs for plotting histogram
            rdict[r]['pline'] = None
            rdict[r]['datatype'] = ret['datatype']

            #    
            #initialize with saved values
            #
            if self.properties['raster']['pwidth'] != None:
                rdict[r]['pwidth'] = self.properties['raster']['pwidth']
            else:
                rdict[r]['pwidth'] = 1
                
            if self.properties['raster']['pstyle'] != None and \
                self.properties['raster']['pstyle'] != '':
                rdict[r]['pstyle'] = self.properties['raster']['pstyle']
            else:
                rdict[r]['pstyle'] = 'solid'
                        
            if idx < len(self.colorList):
                if idx == 0:
                    # use saved color for first plot
                    if self.properties['raster']['pcolor'] != None:
                        rdict[r]['pcolor'] = self.properties['raster']['pcolor'] 
                    else:
                        rdict[r]['pcolor'] = self.colorDict[self.colorList[idx]]
                else:
                    rdict[r]['pcolor'] = self.colorDict[self.colorList[idx]]
            else:
                r = randint(0, 255)
                b = randint(0, 255)
                g = randint(0, 255)
                rdict[r]['pcolor'] = ((r,g,b,255))
        
        return rdict
            
    def InitRasterPairs(self, rasterList, plottype):
        """!Initialize or update raster dictionary with raster pairs for
            bivariate scatterplots
        """
        
        if len(rasterList) == 0: return
        
        rdict = {} # initialize a dictionary
        for rpair in rasterList:
            idx = rasterList.index(rpair)
            
            try:
                ret0 = grass.raster_info(rpair[0])
                ret1 = grass.raster_info(rpair[1])

            except:
                continue
                # if r.info cannot parse map, skip it

            self.raster[rpair] = UserSettings.Get(group = plottype, key = 'rasters') # some default settings
            rdict[rpair] = {} # initialize sub-dictionaries for each raster in the list
            rdict[rpair][0] = {}
            rdict[rpair][1] = {}
            rdict[rpair][0]['units'] = ''
            rdict[rpair][1]['units'] = ''

            if ret0['units'] not in ('(none)', '"none"', '', None):
                rdict[rpair][0]['units'] = ret0['units']
            if ret1['units'] not in ('(none)', '"none"', '', None):
                rdict[rpair][1]['units'] = ret1['units']
                
            rdict[rpair]['plegend'] = rpair[0].split('@')[0] + ' vs ' + rpair[1].split('@')[0]
            rdict[rpair]['datalist'] = [] # list of cell value,frequency pairs for plotting histogram
            rdict[rpair][0]['datatype'] = ret0['datatype']
            rdict[rpair][1]['datatype'] = ret1['datatype']
                 
            #    
            #initialize with saved values
            #
            if self.properties['raster']['ptype'] != None and \
                self.properties['raster']['ptype'] != '':
                rdict[rpair]['ptype'] = self.properties['raster']['ptype']
            else:
                rdict[rpair]['ptype'] = 'dot'
            if self.properties['raster']['psize'] != None:
                rdict[rpair]['psize'] = self.properties['raster']['psize']
            else:
                 rdict[rpair]['psize'] = 1
            if self.properties['raster']['pfill'] != None and \
                self.properties['raster']['pfill'] != '':
                rdict[rpair]['pfill'] = self.properties['raster']['pfill']
            else:
                 rdict[rpair]['pfill'] = 'solid'
            
            if idx <= len(self.colorList):
                rdict[rpair]['pcolor'] = self.colorDict[self.colorList[idx]]
            else:
                r = randint(0, 255)
                b = randint(0, 255)
                g = randint(0, 255)
                rdict[rpair]['pcolor'] = ((r,g,b,255))
            
        return rdict

    def SetGraphStyle(self):
        """!Set plot and text options
        """
        self.client.SetFont(self.properties['font']['wxfont'])
        self.client.SetFontSizeTitle(self.properties['font']['prop']['titleSize'])
        self.client.SetFontSizeAxis(self.properties['font']['prop']['axisSize'])

        self.client.SetEnableZoom(self.zoom)
        self.client.SetEnableDrag(self.drag)
        
        #
        # axis settings
        #
        if self.properties['x-axis']['prop']['type'] == 'custom':
            self.client.SetXSpec('min')
        else:
            self.client.SetXSpec(self.properties['x-axis']['prop']['type'])

        if self.properties['y-axis']['prop']['type'] == 'custom':
            self.client.SetYSpec('min')
        else:
            self.client.SetYSpec(self.properties['y-axis']['prop'])

        if self.properties['x-axis']['prop']['type'] == 'custom' and \
               self.properties['x-axis']['prop']['min'] < self.properties['x-axis']['prop']['max']:
            self.properties['x-axis']['axis'] = (self.properties['x-axis']['prop']['min'],
                                                 self.properties['x-axis']['prop']['max'])
        else:
            self.properties['x-axis']['axis'] = None

        if self.properties['y-axis']['prop']['type'] == 'custom' and \
                self.properties['y-axis']['prop']['min'] < self.properties['y-axis']['prop']['max']:
            self.properties['y-axis']['axis'] = (self.properties['y-axis']['prop']['min'],
                                                 self.properties['y-axis']['prop']['max'])
        else:
            self.properties['y-axis']['axis'] = None
            
        if self.properties['x-axis']['prop']['log'] == True:
            self.properties['x-axis']['axis'] = None
            self.client.SetXSpec('min')
        if self.properties['y-axis']['prop']['log'] == True:
            self.properties['y-axis']['axis'] = None
            self.client.SetYSpec('min')
                        
        self.client.setLogScale((self.properties['x-axis']['prop']['log'],
                                 self.properties['y-axis']['prop']['log']))
        
        #
        # grid settings
        #
        self.client.SetEnableGrid(self.properties['grid']['enabled'])
                
        self.client.SetGridColour(wx.Colour(self.properties['grid']['color'][0],
                                           self.properties['grid']['color'][1],
                                           self.properties['grid']['color'][2],
                                           255))
        
        #
        # legend settings
        #
        self.client.SetFontSizeLegend(self.properties['font']['prop']['legendSize'])
        self.client.SetEnableLegend(self.properties['legend']['enabled'])

    def DrawPlot(self, plotlist):
        """!Draw line and point plot from list plot elements.
        """
        self.plot = plot.PlotGraphics(plotlist,
                                      self.ptitle,
                                      self.xlabel,
                                      self.ylabel)

        if self.properties['x-axis']['prop']['type'] == 'custom':
            self.client.SetXSpec('min')
        else:
            self.client.SetXSpec(self.properties['x-axis']['prop']['type'])

        if self.properties['y-axis']['prop']['type'] == 'custom':
            self.client.SetYSpec('min')
        else:
            self.client.SetYSpec(self.properties['y-axis']['prop']['type'])

        self.client.Draw(self.plot, self.properties['x-axis']['axis'],
                         self.properties['y-axis']['axis'])
                
    def DrawPointLabel(self, dc, mDataDict):
        """!This is the fuction that defines how the pointLabels are
            plotted dc - DC that will be passed mDataDict - Dictionary
            of data that you want to use for the pointLabel

            As an example I have decided I want a box at the curve
            point with some text information about the curve plotted
            below.  Any wxDC method can be used.
        """
        dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.BLACK))
        dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush( wx.BLACK, wx.SOLID ) )

        sx, sy = mDataDict["scaledXY"] #scaled x,y of closest point
        dc.DrawRectangle( sx-5,sy-5, 10, 10)  #10by10 square centered on point
        px,py = mDataDict["pointXY"]
        cNum = mDataDict["curveNum"]
        pntIn = mDataDict["pIndex"]
        legend = mDataDict["legend"]
        #make a string to display
        s = "Crv# %i, '%s', Pt. (%.2f,%.2f), PtInd %i" %(cNum, legend, px, py, pntIn)
        dc.DrawText(s, sx , sy+1)

    def OnZoom(self, event):
        """!Enable zooming and disable dragging
        """
        self.zoom = True
        self.drag = False
        self.client.SetEnableZoom(self.zoom)
        self.client.SetEnableDrag(self.drag)

    def OnDrag(self, event):
        """!Enable dragging and disable zooming
        """
        self.zoom = False
        self.drag = True
        self.client.SetEnableDrag(self.drag)
        self.client.SetEnableZoom(self.zoom)

    def OnRedraw(self, event):
        """!Redraw the plot window. Unzoom to original size
        """
        self.client.Reset()
        self.client.Redraw()
       
    def OnErase(self, event):
        """!Erase the plot window
        """
        self.client.Clear()
        self.mapwin.ClearLines(self.mapwin.pdc)
        self.mapwin.ClearLines(self.mapwin.pdcTmp)
        self.mapwin.polycoords = []
        self.mapwin.Refresh()

    def SaveToFile(self, event):
        """!Save plot to graphics file
        """
        self.client.SaveFile()

    def OnMouseLeftDown(self,event):
        self.SetStatusText(_("Left Mouse Down at Point:") + \
                               " (%.4f, %.4f)" % self.client._getXY(event))
        event.Skip() # allows plotCanvas OnMouseLeftDown to be called

    def OnMotion(self, event):
        """!Indicate when mouse is outside the plot area
        """
        if self.client.OnLeave(event): print 'out of area'
        #show closest point (when enbled)
        if self.client.GetEnablePointLabel() == True:
            #make up dict with info for the pointLabel
            #I've decided to mark the closest point on the closest curve
            dlst =  self.client.GetClosetPoint( self.client._getXY(event), pointScaled =  True)
            if dlst != []:      #returns [] if none
                curveNum, legend, pIndex, pointXY, scaledXY, distance = dlst
                #make up dictionary to pass to my user function (see DrawPointLabel)
                mDataDict =  {"curveNum":curveNum, "legend":legend, "pIndex":pIndex,\
                    "pointXY":pointXY, "scaledXY":scaledXY}
                #pass dict to update the pointLabel
                self.client.UpdatePointLabel(mDataDict)
        event.Skip()           #go to next handler        
 
 
    def PlotOptionsMenu(self, event):
        """!Popup menu for plot and text options
        """
        point = wx.GetMousePosition()
        popt = wx.Menu()
        # Add items to the menu
        settext = wx.MenuItem(popt, wx.ID_ANY, _('Text settings'))
        popt.AppendItem(settext)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.PlotText, settext)

        setgrid = wx.MenuItem(popt, wx.ID_ANY, _('Plot settings'))
        popt.AppendItem(setgrid)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.PlotOptions, setgrid)

        # Popup the menu.  If an item is selected then its handler
        # will be called before PopupMenu returns.
        self.PopupMenu(popt)
        popt.Destroy()

    def NotFunctional(self):
        """!Creates a 'not functional' message dialog
        """
        dlg = wx.MessageDialog(parent = self,
                               message = _('This feature is not yet functional'),
                               caption = _('Under Construction'),
                               style = wx.OK | wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
        dlg.ShowModal()
        dlg.Destroy()

    def OnPlotText(self, dlg):
        """!Custom text settings for histogram plot.
        """
        self.ptitle = dlg.ptitle
        self.xlabel = dlg.xlabel
        self.ylabel = dlg.ylabel

        self.client.SetFont(self.properties['font']['wxfont'])
        self.client.SetFontSizeTitle(self.properties['font']['prop']['titleSize'])
        self.client.SetFontSizeAxis(self.properties['font']['prop']['axisSize'])

        if self.plot:
            self.plot.setTitle(dlg.ptitle)
            self.plot.setXLabel(dlg.xlabel)
            self.plot.setYLabel(dlg.ylabel)

        self.OnRedraw(event = None)
    
    def PlotText(self, event):
        """!Set custom text values for profile title and axis labels.
        """
        dlg = TextDialog(parent = self, id = wx.ID_ANY, 
                         plottype = self.plottype, 
                         title = _('Text settings'))
        
        btnval = dlg.ShowModal()
        if btnval == wx.ID_SAVE or btnval == wx.ID_OK or btnval == wx.ID_CANCEL:
            dlg.Destroy()            
        
    def PlotOptions(self, event):
        """!Set various profile options, including: line width, color,
        style; marker size, color, fill, and style; grid and legend
        options.  Calls OptDialog class.
        """
       
        dlg = OptDialog(parent = self, id = wx.ID_ANY, 
                        plottype = self.plottype, 
                        title = _('Plot settings'))
        btnval = dlg.ShowModal()

        if btnval == wx.ID_SAVE or btnval == wx.ID_OK or btnval == wx.ID_CANCEL:
            dlg.Destroy()            

    def PrintMenu(self, event):
        """!Print options and output menu
        """
        point = wx.GetMousePosition()
        printmenu = wx.Menu()
        for title, handler in ((_("Page setup"), self.OnPageSetup),
                               (_("Print preview"), self.OnPrintPreview),
                               (_("Print display"), self.OnDoPrint)):
            item = wx.MenuItem(printmenu, wx.ID_ANY, title)
            printmenu.AppendItem(item)
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, handler, item)
        
        # Popup the menu.  If an item is selected then its handler
        # will be called before PopupMenu returns.
        self.PopupMenu(printmenu)
        printmenu.Destroy()

    def OnPageSetup(self, event):
        self.client.PageSetup()

    def OnPrintPreview(self, event):
        self.client.PrintPreview()

    def OnDoPrint(self, event):
        self.client.Printout()

    def OnQuit(self, event):
        self.Close(True)

    def OnCloseWindow(self, event):
        """!Close plot window and clean up
        """
        try:
            self.mapwin.ClearLines()
            self.mapwin.mouse['begin'] = self.mapwin.mouse['end'] = (0.0, 0.0)
            self.mapwin.mouse['use'] = 'pointer'
            self.mapwin.mouse['box'] = 'point'
            self.mapwin.polycoords = []
            self.mapwin.UpdateMap(render = False, renderVector = False)
        except:
            pass

        if self.mapwin:
            self.mapwin.SetCursor(self.Parent.cursors["default"])
        self.Destroy()