Geografic-Information-System/lib/python/gunittest/loader.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""!@package grass.gunittest.loader

@brief GRASS Python testing framework test loading functionality

Copyright (C) 2014 by the GRASS Development Team
This program is free software under the GNU General Public
License (>=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS GIS
for details.

@author Vaclav Petras
"""

import os
import sys
import fnmatch
import unittest
import collections
import importlib


# TODO: resolve test file versus test module
GrassTestPythonModule = collections.namedtuple('GrassTestPythonModule',
                                               ['name', 'module',
                                                'tested_dir',
                                                'file_dir',
                                                'abs_file_path'])


# TODO: implement loading without the import
def discover_modules(start_dir, file_pattern, skip_dirs, testsuite_dir,
                     grass_location,
                     all_locations_value, universal_location_value,
                     import_modules, add_failed_imports=True):
    """Find all test files (modules) in a directory tree.

    The function is designed specifically for GRASS testing framework
    test layout. It expects some directories to have a "testsuite"
    directory where test files (test modules) are present.
    Additionally, it also handles loading of test files which specify
    in which location they can run.

    :param start_dir: directory to start the search
    :param file_pattern: pattern of files in a test suite directory
        (using Unix shell-style wildcards)
    :param skip_dirs: directories not to recurse to (e.g. ``.svn``)
    :param testsuite_dir: name of directory where the test files are found,
        the function will not recurse to this directory
    :param grass_location: string with an accepted location type (category, shortcut)
    :param all_locations_value: string used to say that all locations
        should be loaded (grass_location can be set to this value)
    :param universal_location_value: string marking a test as
        location-independent (same as not providing any)
    :param import_modules: True if files should be imported as modules,
        False if the files should be just searched for the needed values

    :returns: a list of GrassTestPythonModule objects

    .. todo::
        Implement import_modules.
    """
    modules = []
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(start_dir):
        for dir_pattern in skip_dirs:
            to_skip = fnmatch.filter(dirs, dir_pattern)
            for skip in to_skip:
                dirs.remove(skip)

        if testsuite_dir in dirs:
            dirs.remove(testsuite_dir)  # do not recurse to testsuite
            full = os.path.join(root, testsuite_dir)
            files = fnmatch.filter(os.listdir(full), file_pattern)
            # get test/module name without .py
            # extecting all files to end with .py
            # this will not work for invoking bat files but it works fine
            # as long as we handle only Python files (and using Python
            # interpreter for invoking)
            # we always ignore __init__.py
            module_names = [f[:-3] for f in files if not f == '__init__.py']
            # TODO: warning (in what way?) about no tests in testsuite
            for name in module_names:
                # TODO: rewrite to use import_module and search the file if not
                # TODO: do it without importing
                # TODO: check if there is some main
                # otherwise we can have successful test just because
                # everything was loaded into Python
                abspath = os.path.abspath(full)
                sys.path.insert(0, abspath)
                add = False
                try:
                    m = importlib.import_module(name)
                    # TODO: now we are always importing but also always setting module to None
                    if grass_location == all_locations_value:
                        add = True
                    else:
                        try:
                            locations = m.LOCATIONS
                        except AttributeError:
                            add = True  # test is universal
                        else:
                            if universal_location_value in locations:
                                add = True  # cases when it is explicit
                            if grass_location in locations:
                                add = True  # standard case with given location
                except ImportError as e:
                    if add_failed_imports:
                        add = True
                    else:
                        raise ImportError('Cannot import module named'
                                          ' %s in %s (%s)'
                                          % (name, full, e.message))
                        # alternative is to create TestClass which will raise
                        # see unittest.loader
                if add:
                    modules.append(GrassTestPythonModule(
                        name=name, module=None, tested_dir=root, file_dir=full,
                        abs_file_path=os.path.join(abspath, name + '.py')))
                # in else with some verbose we could tell about skiped test
    return modules


# TODO: find out if this is useful for us in some way
# we are now using only discover_modules directly
class GrassTestLoader(unittest.TestLoader):
    """Class handles GRASS-specific loading of test modules."""

    skip_dirs = ['.svn', 'dist.*', 'bin.*', 'OBJ.*']
    testsuite_dir = 'testsuite'
    files_in_testsuite = '*.py'
    all_tests_value = 'all'
    universal_tests_value = 'universal'

    def __init__(self, grass_location):
        self.grass_location = grass_location

    # TODO: what is the purpose of top_level_dir, can it be useful?
    # probably yes, we need to know grass src or dist root
    # TODO: not using pattern here
    def discover(self, start_dir, pattern='test*.py', top_level_dir=None):
        """Load test modules from in GRASS testing framework way."""
        modules = discover_modules(start_dir=start_dir,
                                   file_pattern=self.files_in_testsuite,
                                   skip_dirs=self.skip_dirs,
                                   testsuite_dir=self.testsuite_dir,
                                   grass_location=self.grass_location,
                                   all_locations_value=self.all_tests_value,
                                   universal_location_value=self.universal_tests_value,
                                   import_modules=True)
        tests = []
        for module in modules:
            tests.append(self.loadTestsFromModule(module.module))
        return self.suiteClass(tests)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    GrassTestLoader().discover()