<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"> <meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `mpsc` mod in crate `futures`."> <meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, mpsc"> <title>futures::sync::mpsc - Rust</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../normalize.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../dark.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../main.css" id="themeStyle"> <script src="../../../storage.js"></script> </head> <body class="rustdoc mod"> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <div class="warning"> This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things. </div> <![endif]--> <nav class="sidebar"> <div class="sidebar-menu">☰</div> <p class='location'>Module mpsc</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li></ul></div><p class='location'><a href='../../index.html'>futures</a>::<wbr><a href='../index.html'>sync</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'mpsc', ty: 'mod', relpath: '../'};</script><script defer src="../sidebar-items.js"></script></div> </nav> <div class="theme-picker"> <button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!"> <img src="../../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"> </button> <div id="theme-choices"></div> </div> <script src="../../../theme.js"></script> <nav class="sub"> <form class="search-form js-only"> <div class="search-container"> <input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"> </div> </form> </nav> <section id='main' class="content"> <h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Module <a href='../../index.html'>futures</a>::<wbr><a href='../index.html'>sync</a>::<wbr><a class="mod" href=''>mpsc</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'> <a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs"> [<span class='inner'>−</span>] </a> </span><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/futures/sync/mpsc/mod.rs.html#1-1149' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1> <div class='docblock'><p>A multi-producer, single-consumer, futures-aware, FIFO queue with back pressure.</p> <p>A channel can be used as a communication primitive between tasks running on <code>futures-rs</code> executors. Channel creation provides <code>Receiver</code> and <code>Sender</code> handles. <code>Receiver</code> implements <code>Stream</code> and allows a task to read values out of the channel. If there is no message to read from the channel, the current task will be notified when a new value is sent. <code>Sender</code> implements the <code>Sink</code> trait and allows a task to send messages into the channel. If the channel is at capacity, then send will be rejected and the task will be notified when additional capacity is available.</p> <h1 id="disconnection" class="section-header"><a href="#disconnection">Disconnection</a></h1> <p>When all <code>Sender</code> handles have been dropped, it is no longer possible to send values into the channel. This is considered the termination event of the stream. As such, <code>Sender::poll</code> will return <code>Ok(Ready(None))</code>.</p> <p>If the receiver handle is dropped, then messages can no longer be read out of the channel. In this case, a <code>send</code> will result in an error.</p> <h1 id="clean-shutdown" class="section-header"><a href="#clean-shutdown">Clean Shutdown</a></h1> <p>If the <code>Receiver</code> is simply dropped, then it is possible for there to be messages still in the channel that will not be processed. As such, it is usually desirable to perform a "clean" shutdown. To do this, the receiver will first call <code>close</code>, which will prevent any further messages to be sent into the channel. Then, the receiver consumes the channel to completion, at which point the receiver can be dropped.</p> </div><h2 id='structs' class='section-header'><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2> <table> <tr class=' module-item'> <td><a class="struct" href="struct.Execute.html" title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::Execute'>Execute</a></td> <td class='docblock-short'> <p>Type of future which <code>Executor</code> instances must be able to execute for <code>spawn</code>.</p> </td> </tr> <tr class=' module-item'> <td><a class="struct" href="struct.Receiver.html" title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::Receiver'>Receiver</a></td> <td class='docblock-short'> <p>The receiving end of a channel which implements the <code>Stream</code> trait.</p> </td> </tr> <tr class=' module-item'> <td><a class="struct" href="struct.SendError.html" title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::SendError'>SendError</a></td> <td class='docblock-short'> <p>Error type for sending, used when the receiving end of a channel is dropped</p> </td> </tr> <tr class=' module-item'> <td><a class="struct" href="struct.Sender.html" title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::Sender'>Sender</a></td> <td class='docblock-short'> <p>The transmission end of a channel which is used to send values.</p> </td> </tr> <tr class=' module-item'> <td><a class="struct" href="struct.SpawnHandle.html" title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::SpawnHandle'>SpawnHandle</a></td> <td class='docblock-short'> <p>Handle returned from the <code>spawn</code> function.</p> </td> </tr> <tr class=' module-item'> <td><a class="struct" href="struct.TrySendError.html" title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::TrySendError'>TrySendError</a></td> <td class='docblock-short'> <p>Error type returned from <code>try_send</code></p> </td> </tr> <tr class=' module-item'> <td><a class="struct" href="struct.UnboundedReceiver.html" title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver'>UnboundedReceiver</a></td> <td class='docblock-short'> <p>The receiving end of a channel which implements the <code>Stream</code> trait.</p> </td> </tr> <tr class=' module-item'> <td><a class="struct" href="struct.UnboundedSender.html" title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender'>UnboundedSender</a></td> <td class='docblock-short'> <p>The transmission end of a channel which is used to send values.</p> </td> </tr></table><h2 id='functions' class='section-header'><a href="#functions">Functions</a></h2> <table> <tr class=' module-item'> <td><a class="fn" href="fn.channel.html" title='fn futures::sync::mpsc::channel'>channel</a></td> <td class='docblock-short'> <p>Creates an in-memory channel implementation of the <code>Stream</code> trait with bounded capacity.</p> </td> </tr> <tr class=' module-item'> <td><a class="fn" href="fn.spawn.html" title='fn futures::sync::mpsc::spawn'>spawn</a></td> <td class='docblock-short'> <p>Spawns a <code>stream</code> onto the instance of <code>Executor</code> provided, <code>executor</code>, returning a handle representing the remote stream.</p> </td> </tr> <tr class=' module-item'> <td><a class="fn" href="fn.spawn_unbounded.html" title='fn futures::sync::mpsc::spawn_unbounded'>spawn_unbounded</a></td> <td class='docblock-short'> <p>Spawns a <code>stream</code> onto the instance of <code>Executor</code> provided, <code>executor</code>, returning a handle representing the remote stream, with unbounded buffering.</p> </td> </tr> <tr class=' module-item'> <td><a class="fn" href="fn.unbounded.html" title='fn futures::sync::mpsc::unbounded'>unbounded</a></td> <td class='docblock-short'> <p>Creates an in-memory channel implementation of the <code>Stream</code> trait with unbounded capacity.</p> </td> </tr></table></section> <section id='search' class="content hidden"></section> <section class="footer"></section> <aside id="help" class="hidden"> <div> <h1 class="hidden">Help</h1> <div class="shortcuts"> <h2>Keyboard Shortcuts</h2> <dl> <dt><kbd>?</kbd></dt> <dd>Show this help dialog</dd> <dt><kbd>S</kbd></dt> <dd>Focus the search field</dd> <dt><kbd>↑</kbd></dt> <dd>Move up in search results</dd> <dt><kbd>↓</kbd></dt> <dd>Move down in search results</dd> <dt><kbd>↹</kbd></dt> <dd>Switch tab</dd> <dt><kbd>⏎</kbd></dt> <dd>Go to active search result</dd> <dt><kbd>+</kbd></dt> <dd>Expand all sections</dd> <dt><kbd>-</kbd></dt> <dd>Collapse all sections</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="infos"> <h2>Search Tricks</h2> <p> Prefix searches with a type followed by a colon (e.g. <code>fn:</code>) to restrict the search to a given type. </p> <p> Accepted types are: <code>fn</code>, <code>mod</code>, <code>struct</code>, <code>enum</code>, <code>trait</code>, <code>type</code>, <code>macro</code>, and <code>const</code>. </p> <p> Search functions by type signature (e.g. <code>vec -> usize</code> or <code>* -> vec</code>) </p> </div> </div> </aside> <script> window.rootPath = "../../../"; window.currentCrate = "futures"; </script> <script src="../../../main.js"></script> <script defer src="../../../search-index.js"></script> </body> </html>