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  1. <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `mpsc` mod in crate `futures`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, mpsc"><title>futures::sync::mpsc - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../dark.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script src="../../../storage.js"></script></head><body class="rustdoc mod"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><p class='location'>Module mpsc</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li></ul></div><p class='location'><a href='../../index.html'>futures</a>::<wbr><a href='../index.html'>sync</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'mpsc', ty: 'mod', relpath: '../'};</script><script defer src="../sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!"><img src="../../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices"></div></div><script src="../../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form js-only"><div class="search-container"><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><a id="settings-menu" href="../../../settings.html"><img src="../../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Module <a href='../../index.html'>futures</a>::<wbr><a href='../index.html'>sync</a>::<wbr><a class="mod" href=''>mpsc</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class='srclink' href='../../../src/futures/sync/mpsc/mod.rs.html#1-1149' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1><div class='docblock'><p>A multi-producer, single-consumer, futures-aware, FIFO queue with back pressure.</p>
  2. <p>A channel can be used as a communication primitive between tasks running on
  3. <code>futures-rs</code> executors. Channel creation provides <code>Receiver</code> and <code>Sender</code>
  4. handles. <code>Receiver</code> implements <code>Stream</code> and allows a task to read values
  5. out of the channel. If there is no message to read from the channel, the
  6. current task will be notified when a new value is sent. <code>Sender</code> implements
  7. the <code>Sink</code> trait and allows a task to send messages into the channel. If
  8. the channel is at capacity, then send will be rejected and the task will be
  9. notified when additional capacity is available.</p>
  10. <h1 id="disconnection" class="section-header"><a href="#disconnection">Disconnection</a></h1>
  11. <p>When all <code>Sender</code> handles have been dropped, it is no longer possible to
  12. send values into the channel. This is considered the termination event of
  13. the stream. As such, <code>Sender::poll</code> will return <code>Ok(Ready(None))</code>.</p>
  14. <p>If the receiver handle is dropped, then messages can no longer be read out
  15. of the channel. In this case, a <code>send</code> will result in an error.</p>
  16. <h1 id="clean-shutdown" class="section-header"><a href="#clean-shutdown">Clean Shutdown</a></h1>
  17. <p>If the <code>Receiver</code> is simply dropped, then it is possible for there to be
  18. messages still in the channel that will not be processed. As such, it is
  19. usually desirable to perform a &quot;clean&quot; shutdown. To do this, the receiver
  20. will first call <code>close</code>, which will prevent any further messages to be sent
  21. into the channel. Then, the receiver consumes the channel to completion, at
  22. which point the receiver can be dropped.</p>
  23. </div><h2 id='structs' class='section-header'><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2>
  24. <table>
  25. <tr class=' module-item'>
  26. <td><a class="struct" href="struct.Execute.html"
  27. title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::Execute'>Execute</a></td>
  28. <td class='docblock-short'>
  29. <p>Type of future which <code>Executor</code> instances must be able to execute for <code>spawn</code>.</p>
  30. </td>
  31. </tr>
  32. <tr class=' module-item'>
  33. <td><a class="struct" href="struct.Receiver.html"
  34. title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::Receiver'>Receiver</a></td>
  35. <td class='docblock-short'>
  36. <p>The receiving end of a channel which implements the <code>Stream</code> trait.</p>
  37. </td>
  38. </tr>
  39. <tr class=' module-item'>
  40. <td><a class="struct" href="struct.SendError.html"
  41. title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::SendError'>SendError</a></td>
  42. <td class='docblock-short'>
  43. <p>Error type for sending, used when the receiving end of a channel is
  44. dropped</p>
  45. </td>
  46. </tr>
  47. <tr class=' module-item'>
  48. <td><a class="struct" href="struct.Sender.html"
  49. title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::Sender'>Sender</a></td>
  50. <td class='docblock-short'>
  51. <p>The transmission end of a channel which is used to send values.</p>
  52. </td>
  53. </tr>
  54. <tr class=' module-item'>
  55. <td><a class="struct" href="struct.SpawnHandle.html"
  56. title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::SpawnHandle'>SpawnHandle</a></td>
  57. <td class='docblock-short'>
  58. <p>Handle returned from the <code>spawn</code> function.</p>
  59. </td>
  60. </tr>
  61. <tr class=' module-item'>
  62. <td><a class="struct" href="struct.TrySendError.html"
  63. title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::TrySendError'>TrySendError</a></td>
  64. <td class='docblock-short'>
  65. <p>Error type returned from <code>try_send</code></p>
  66. </td>
  67. </tr>
  68. <tr class=' module-item'>
  69. <td><a class="struct" href="struct.UnboundedReceiver.html"
  70. title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::UnboundedReceiver'>UnboundedReceiver</a></td>
  71. <td class='docblock-short'>
  72. <p>The receiving end of a channel which implements the <code>Stream</code> trait.</p>
  73. </td>
  74. </tr>
  75. <tr class=' module-item'>
  76. <td><a class="struct" href="struct.UnboundedSender.html"
  77. title='struct futures::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender'>UnboundedSender</a></td>
  78. <td class='docblock-short'>
  79. <p>The transmission end of a channel which is used to send values.</p>
  80. </td>
  81. </tr></table><h2 id='functions' class='section-header'><a href="#functions">Functions</a></h2>
  82. <table>
  83. <tr class=' module-item'>
  84. <td><a class="fn" href="fn.channel.html"
  85. title='fn futures::sync::mpsc::channel'>channel</a></td>
  86. <td class='docblock-short'>
  87. <p>Creates an in-memory channel implementation of the <code>Stream</code> trait with
  88. bounded capacity.</p>
  89. </td>
  90. </tr>
  91. <tr class=' module-item'>
  92. <td><a class="fn" href="fn.spawn.html"
  93. title='fn futures::sync::mpsc::spawn'>spawn</a></td>
  94. <td class='docblock-short'>
  95. <p>Spawns a <code>stream</code> onto the instance of <code>Executor</code> provided, <code>executor</code>,
  96. returning a handle representing the remote stream.</p>
  97. </td>
  98. </tr>
  99. <tr class=' module-item'>
  100. <td><a class="fn" href="fn.spawn_unbounded.html"
  101. title='fn futures::sync::mpsc::spawn_unbounded'>spawn_unbounded</a></td>
  102. <td class='docblock-short'>
  103. <p>Spawns a <code>stream</code> onto the instance of <code>Executor</code> provided, <code>executor</code>,
  104. returning a handle representing the remote stream, with unbounded buffering.</p>
  105. </td>
  106. </tr>
  107. <tr class=' module-item'>
  108. <td><a class="fn" href="fn.unbounded.html"
  109. title='fn futures::sync::mpsc::unbounded'>unbounded</a></td>
  110. <td class='docblock-short'>
  111. <p>Creates an in-memory channel implementation of the <code>Stream</code> trait with
  112. unbounded capacity.</p>
  113. </td>
  114. </tr></table></section><section id="search" class="content hidden"></section><section class="footer"></section><aside id="help" class="hidden"><div><h1 class="hidden">Help</h1><div class="shortcuts"><h2>Keyboard Shortcuts</h2><dl><dt><kbd>?</kbd></dt><dd>Show this help dialog</dd><dt><kbd>S</kbd></dt><dd>Focus the search field</dd><dt><kbd>↑</kbd></dt><dd>Move up in search results</dd><dt><kbd>↓</kbd></dt><dd>Move down in search results</dd><dt><kbd>↹</kbd></dt><dd>Switch tab</dd><dt><kbd>&#9166;</kbd></dt><dd>Go to active search result</dd><dt><kbd>+</kbd></dt><dd>Expand all sections</dd><dt><kbd>-</kbd></dt><dd>Collapse all sections</dd></dl></div><div class="infos"><h2>Search Tricks</h2><p>Prefix searches with a type followed by a colon (e.g. <code>fn:</code>) to restrict the search to a given type.</p><p>Accepted types are: <code>fn</code>, <code>mod</code>, <code>struct</code>, <code>enum</code>, <code>trait</code>, <code>type</code>, <code>macro</code>, and <code>const</code>.</p><p>Search functions by type signature (e.g. <code>vec -> usize</code> or <code>* -> vec</code>)</p><p>Search multiple things at once by splitting your query with comma (e.g. <code>str,u8</code> or <code>String,struct:Vec,test</code>)</p></div></div></aside><script>window.rootPath = "../../../";window.currentCrate = "futures";</script><script src="../../../aliases.js"></script><script src="../../../main.js"></script><script defer src="../../../search-index.js"></script></body></html>