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- <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `Task` struct in crate `futures`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, Task"><title>futures::task::Task - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../dark.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script src="../../storage.js"></script></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">☰</div><p class='location'>Struct Task</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#methods">Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#method.notify">notify</a><a href="#method.is_current">is_current</a><a href="#method.will_notify_current">will_notify_current</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementations">Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Clone">Clone</a><a href="#impl-Debug">Debug</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#impl-Send">Send</a><a href="#impl-Sync">Sync</a></div></div><p class='location'><a href='../index.html'>futures</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>task</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'Task', ty: 'struct', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!"><img src="../../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices"></div></div><script src="../../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form js-only"><div class="search-container"><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><a id="settings-menu" href="../../settings.html"><img src="../../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Struct <a href='../index.html'>futures</a>::<wbr><a href='index.html'>task</a>::<wbr><a class="struct" href=''>Task</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class='inner'>−</span>]</a></span><a class='srclink' href='../../src/futures/task_impl/mod.rs.html#58-62' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl"><pre class='rust struct'>pub struct Task { /* fields omitted */ }</pre></div><div class='docblock'><p>A handle to a "task", which represents a single lightweight "thread" of
- execution driving a future to completion.</p>
- <p>In general, futures are composed into large units of work, which are then
- spawned as tasks onto an <em>executor</em>. The executor is responsible for polling
- the future as notifications arrive, until the future terminates.</p>
- <p>This is obtained by the <code>task::current</code> function.</p>
- </div>
- <h2 id='methods' class='small-section-header'>
- Methods<a href='#methods' class='anchor'></a>
- </h2>
- <h3 id='impl' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="struct" href="../../futures/task/struct.Task.html" title="struct futures::task::Task">Task</a></code><a href='#impl' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/futures/task_impl/mod.rs.html#108-194' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.notify' class="method"><span id='notify.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>pub fn <a href='#method.notify' class='fnname'>notify</a>(&self)</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/futures/task_impl/mod.rs.html#117-120' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Indicate that the task should attempt to poll its future in a timely
- fashion.</p>
- <p>It's typically guaranteed that, after calling <code>notify</code>, <code>poll</code> will
- be called at least once subsequently (unless the future has terminated).
- If the task is currently polling its future when <code>notify</code> is called, it
- must poll the future <em>again</em> afterwards, ensuring that all relevant
- events are eventually observed by the future.</p>
- </div><h4 id='method.is_current' class="method"><span id='is_current.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>pub fn <a href='#method.is_current' class='fnname'>is_current</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/futures/task_impl/mod.rs.html#165-167' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='stability'><div class='stab deprecated'>Deprecated<p>: intended to be removed, see docs for details</p>
- </div></div><div class='docblock'><p>Returns <code>true</code> when called from within the context of the task.</p>
- <p>In other words, the task is currently running on the thread calling the
- function. Note that this is currently, and has historically, been
- implemented by tracking an <code>id</code> on every instance of <code>Spawn</code> created.
- When a <code>Spawn</code> is being polled it stores in thread-local-storage the id
- of the instance, and then <code>task::current</code> will return a <code>Task</code> that also
- stores this id.</p>
- <p>The intention of this function was to answer questions like "if I
- <code>notify</code> this task, is it equivalent to <code>task::current().notify()</code>?"
- The answer "yes" may be able to avoid some extra work to block the
- current task, such as sending a task along a channel or updating a
- stored <code>Task</code> somewhere. An answer of "no" typically results in doing
- the work anyway.</p>
- <p>Unfortunately this function has been somewhat buggy in the past and is
- not intended to be supported in the future. By simply matching <code>id</code> the
- intended question above isn't accurately taking into account, for
- example, unpark events (now deprecated, but still a feature). Thus many
- old users of this API weren't fully accounting for the question it was
- intended they were asking.</p>
- <p>This API continues to be implemented but will in the future, e.g. in the
- 0.1.x series of this crate, eventually return <code>false</code> unconditionally.
- It is intended that this function will be removed in the next breaking
- change of this crate. If you'd like to continue to be able to answer the
- example question above, it's recommended you use the
- <code>will_notify_current</code> method.</p>
- <p>If you've got questions about this though please let us know! We'd like
- to learn about other use cases here that we did not consider.</p>
- <h1 id="panics" class="section-header"><a href="#panics">Panics</a></h1>
- <p>This function will panic if no current future is being polled.</p>
- </div><h4 id='method.will_notify_current' class="method"><span id='will_notify_current.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>pub fn <a href='#method.will_notify_current' class='fnname'>will_notify_current</a>(&self) -> <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.bool.html">bool</a></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/futures/task_impl/mod.rs.html#188-193' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>This function is intended as a performance optimization for structures
- which store a <code>Task</code> internally.</p>
- <p>The purpose of this function is to answer the question "if I <code>notify</code>
- this task is it equivalent to <code>task::current().notify()</code>". An answer
- "yes" may mean that you don't actually need to call <code>task::current()</code>
- and store it, but rather you can simply leave a stored task in place. An
- answer of "no" typically means that you need to call <code>task::current()</code>
- and store it somewhere.</p>
- <p>As this is purely a performance optimization a valid implementation for
- this function is to always return <code>false</code>. A best effort is done to
- return <code>true</code> where possible, but false negatives may happen. Note that
- this function will not return a false positive, however.</p>
- <h1 id="panics-1" class="section-header"><a href="#panics-1">Panics</a></h1>
- <p>This function will panic if no current future is being polled.</p>
- </div></div>
- <h2 id='implementations' class='small-section-header'>
- Trait Implementations<a href='#implementations' class='anchor'></a>
- </h2>
- <div id='implementations-list'><h3 id='impl-Clone' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html" title="trait core::clone::Clone">Clone</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../futures/task/struct.Task.html" title="struct futures::task::Task">Task</a></code><a href='#impl-Clone' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/futures/task_impl/mod.rs.html#57' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.clone' class="method"><span id='clone.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone' class='fnname'>clone</a>(&self) -> <a class="struct" href="../../futures/task/struct.Task.html" title="struct futures::task::Task">Task</a></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/futures/task_impl/mod.rs.html#57' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Returns a copy of the value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#tymethod.clone">Read more</a></p>
- </div><h4 id='method.clone_from' class="method"><span id='clone_from.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from' class='fnname'>clone_from</a>(&mut self, source: <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.reference.html">&</a>Self)</code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><div class='since' title='Stable since Rust version 1.0.0'>1.0.0</div><a class='srclink' href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/src/core/clone.rs.html#130-132' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Performs copy-assignment from <code>source</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/clone/trait.Clone.html#method.clone_from">Read more</a></p>
- </div></div><h3 id='impl-Debug' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../futures/task/struct.Task.html" title="struct futures::task::Task">Task</a></code><a href='#impl-Debug' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/futures/task_impl/mod.rs.html#196-201' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'><h4 id='method.fmt' class="method"><span id='fmt.v' class='invisible'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>fn <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt' class='fnname'>fmt</a>(&self, f: &mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>) -> <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></code></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'><div class='ghost'></div><a class='srclink' href='../../src/futures/task_impl/mod.rs.html#197-200' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></td></tr></tbody></table></span></h4><div class='docblock'><p>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></p>
- </div></div></div>
- <h2 id='synthetic-implementations' class='small-section-header'>
- Auto Trait Implementations<a href='#synthetic-implementations' class='anchor'></a>
- </h2>
- <div id='synthetic-implementations-list'>
- <h3 id='impl-Send' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../futures/task/struct.Task.html" title="struct futures::task::Task">Task</a></code><a href='#impl-Send' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'></div><h3 id='impl-Sync' class='impl'><span class='in-band'><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="../../futures/task/struct.Task.html" title="struct futures::task::Task">Task</a></code><a href='#impl-Sync' class='anchor'></a></span></td><td><span class='out-of-band'></span></td></tr></tbody></table></h3><div class='impl-items'></div></div></section><section id="search" class="content hidden"></section><section class="footer"></section><aside id="help" class="hidden"><div><h1 class="hidden">Help</h1><div class="shortcuts"><h2>Keyboard Shortcuts</h2><dl><dt><kbd>?</kbd></dt><dd>Show this help dialog</dd><dt><kbd>S</kbd></dt><dd>Focus the search field</dd><dt><kbd>↑</kbd></dt><dd>Move up in search results</dd><dt><kbd>↓</kbd></dt><dd>Move down in search results</dd><dt><kbd>↹</kbd></dt><dd>Switch tab</dd><dt><kbd>⏎</kbd></dt><dd>Go to active search result</dd><dt><kbd>+</kbd></dt><dd>Expand all sections</dd><dt><kbd>-</kbd></dt><dd>Collapse all sections</dd></dl></div><div class="infos"><h2>Search Tricks</h2><p>Prefix searches with a type followed by a colon (e.g. <code>fn:</code>) to restrict the search to a given type.</p><p>Accepted types are: <code>fn</code>, <code>mod</code>, <code>struct</code>, <code>enum</code>, <code>trait</code>, <code>type</code>, <code>macro</code>, and <code>const</code>.</p><p>Search functions by type signature (e.g. <code>vec -> usize</code> or <code>* -> vec</code>)</p><p>Search multiple things at once by splitting your query with comma (e.g. <code>str,u8</code> or <code>String,struct:Vec,test</code>)</p></div></div></aside><script>window.rootPath = "../../";window.currentCrate = "futures";</script><script src="../../aliases.js"></script><script src="../../main.js"></script><script defer src="../../search-index.js"></script></body></html>
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