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- <p class='location'>Crate backtrace</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#structs">Structs</a></li><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li></ul></div><p class='location'></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'backtrace', ty: 'mod', relpath: '../'};</script></div>
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- <h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Crate <a class="mod" href=''>backtrace</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
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- </span><a class='srclink' href='../src/backtrace/lib.rs.html#1-177' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1>
- <div class='docblock'><p>A library for acquiring a backtrace at runtime</p>
- <p>This library is meant to supplement the <code>RUST_BACKTRACE=1</code> support of the
- standard library by allowing an acquisition of a backtrace at runtime
- programmatically. The backtraces generated by this library do not need to be
- parsed, for example, and expose the functionality of multiple backend
- implementations.</p>
- <h1 id="implementation" class="section-header"><a href="#implementation">Implementation</a></h1>
- <p>This library makes use of a number of strategies for actually acquiring a
- backtrace. For example unix uses libgcc's libunwind bindings by default to
- acquire a backtrace, but coresymbolication or dladdr is used on OSX to
- acquire symbol names while linux uses gcc's libbacktrace.</p>
- <p>When using the default feature set of this library the "most reasonable" set
- of defaults is chosen for the current platform, but the features activated
- can also be controlled at a finer granularity.</p>
- <h1 id="platform-support" class="section-header"><a href="#platform-support">Platform Support</a></h1>
- <p>Currently this library is verified to work on Linux, OSX, and Windows, but
- it may work on other platforms as well. Note that the quality of the
- backtrace may vary across platforms.</p>
- <h1 id="api-principles" class="section-header"><a href="#api-principles">API Principles</a></h1>
- <p>This library attempts to be as flexible as possible to accommodate different
- backend implementations of acquiring a backtrace. Consequently the currently
- exported functions are closure-based as opposed to the likely expected
- iterator-based versions. This is done due to limitations of the underlying
- APIs used from the system.</p>
- <h1 id="usage" class="section-header"><a href="#usage">Usage</a></h1>
- <p>First, add this to your Cargo.toml</p>
- <pre><code class="language-toml">[dependencies]
- backtrace = "0.2"
- </code></pre>
- <p>Next:</p>
- <pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
- <span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">backtrace</span>;
- <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
- <span class="ident">backtrace</span>::<span class="ident">trace</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">frame</span><span class="op">|</span> {
- <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">ip</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">frame</span>.<span class="ident">ip</span>();
- <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">symbol_address</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">frame</span>.<span class="ident">symbol_address</span>();
- <span class="comment">// Resolve this instruction pointer to a symbol name</span>
- <span class="ident">backtrace</span>::<span class="ident">resolve</span>(<span class="ident">ip</span>, <span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">symbol</span><span class="op">|</span> {
- <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">name</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">symbol</span>.<span class="ident">name</span>() {
- <span class="comment">// ...</span>
- }
- <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">filename</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">symbol</span>.<span class="ident">filename</span>() {
- <span class="comment">// ...</span>
- }
- });
- <span class="bool-val">true</span> <span class="comment">// keep going to the next frame</span>
- });
- }</pre>
- </div><h2 id='structs' class='section-header'><a href="#structs">Structs</a></h2>
- <table>
- <tr class=' module-item'>
- <td><a class="struct" href="struct.Backtrace.html"
- title='struct backtrace::Backtrace'>Backtrace</a></td>
- <td class='docblock-short'>
- <p>Representation of an owned and self-contained backtrace.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class=' module-item'>
- <td><a class="struct" href="struct.BacktraceFrame.html"
- title='struct backtrace::BacktraceFrame'>BacktraceFrame</a></td>
- <td class='docblock-short'>
- <p>Captured version of a frame in a backtrace.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class=' module-item'>
- <td><a class="struct" href="struct.BacktraceSymbol.html"
- title='struct backtrace::BacktraceSymbol'>BacktraceSymbol</a></td>
- <td class='docblock-short'>
- <p>Captured version of a symbol in a backtrace.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class=' module-item'>
- <td><a class="struct" href="struct.Frame.html"
- title='struct backtrace::Frame'>Frame</a></td>
- <td class='docblock-short'>
- <p>A trait representing one frame of a backtrace, yielded to the <code>trace</code>
- function of this crate.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class=' module-item'>
- <td><a class="struct" href="struct.Symbol.html"
- title='struct backtrace::Symbol'>Symbol</a></td>
- <td class='docblock-short'>
- <p>A trait representing the resolution of a symbol in a file.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class=' module-item'>
- <td><a class="struct" href="struct.SymbolName.html"
- title='struct backtrace::SymbolName'>SymbolName</a></td>
- <td class='docblock-short'>
- <p>A wrapper around a symbol name to provide ergonomic accessors to the
- demangled name, the raw bytes, the raw string, etc.</p>
- </td>
- </tr></table><h2 id='functions' class='section-header'><a href="#functions">Functions</a></h2>
- <table>
- <tr class=' module-item'>
- <td><a class="fn" href="fn.resolve.html"
- title='fn backtrace::resolve'>resolve</a></td>
- <td class='docblock-short'>
- <p>Resolve an address to a symbol, passing the symbol to the specified
- closure.</p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr class=' module-item'>
- <td><a class="fn" href="fn.trace.html"
- title='fn backtrace::trace'>trace</a></td>
- <td class='docblock-short'>
- <p>Inspects the current call-stack, passing all active frames into the closure
- provided to calculate a stack trace.</p>
- </td>
- </tr></table></section>
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