\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[pdftex,active,tightpage]{preview}
\setlength\PreviewBorder{2mm}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,shapes.multipart,chains,arrows,positioning}

\tikzset{
    font=\tt,
    >= stealth,
    every picture/.style={thick},
    pointer/.style={*->},
    node/.style={
        align=center,
        rectangle split, rectangle split horizontal,
        rectangle split parts=#1,
        draw,
        anchor=center,
        rectangle split part align={center},
        rectangle split empty part width=1.5,
        rectangle split part fill = {white}
    }
}

\begin{document}
\begin{preview}
\begin{tabular}{c | c}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \node[align=center, draw, fill=yellow] at (3,3){
        \tikz \node[node=1, rectangle split part fill={gray}] (A) {
            \nodepart{one}
        };
    };
\end{tikzpicture}

&

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \node[align=center, draw, fill=yellow] at (3,3){
        \tikz \node[node=3, rectangle split part fill={gray, white, gray}] (A) {
            \nodepart{one}
            \nodepart{two}2
            \nodepart{three}
        };
    };
\end{tikzpicture} \\

\hline

\\

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \node[align=center, draw, fill=yellow] at (3,3){
        \tikz \node[node=5, rectangle split part fill={gray, white, gray, white, gray}] (A) {
            \nodepart{one}
            \nodepart{two}2
            \nodepart{three}
            \nodepart{four}4
            \nodepart{five}
        };
    };
\end{tikzpicture}

&

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \node[align=center, draw, fill=yellow] at (3,3){
        \tikz \node[node=7, rectangle split part fill={gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray}] (A) {
            \nodepart{one}
            \nodepart{two}2
            \nodepart{three}
            \nodepart{four}4
            \nodepart{five}
            \nodepart{six}6
            \nodepart{seven}
        };
    };
\end{tikzpicture} \\

\hline

\\

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \node[align=center, draw, fill=yellow] at (3,3){
        \tikz \node[node=9, rectangle split part fill={gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray}] (A) {
            \nodepart{one}
            \nodepart{two}2
            \nodepart{three}
            \nodepart{four}4
            \nodepart{five}
            \nodepart{six}6
            \nodepart{seven}
            \nodepart{eight}8
            \nodepart{nine}
        };
    };
\end{tikzpicture}

&

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \node[align=center, draw, fill=yellow] at (3,3){
        \tikz \node[node=11, rectangle split part fill={gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray}] (A) {
            \nodepart{one}
            \nodepart{two}2
            \nodepart{three}
            \nodepart{four}4
            \nodepart{five}
            \nodepart{six}6
            \nodepart{seven}
            \nodepart{eight}8
            \nodepart{nine}
            \nodepart{ten}10
            \nodepart{eleven}
        };
    };
\end{tikzpicture}

\\

\hline

Node is full $\rightarrow$ first split node\\

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \node[align=center, draw, fill=yellow] at (2,3){
        \tikz \node[node=3, rectangle split part fill={gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray}] (A) {
            \nodepart{one}
            \nodepart{two}6
            \nodepart{three}
        };
    };

    \node[align=center, draw, fill=yellow] at (0,0){
        \tikz \node[node=5, rectangle split part fill={gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray}] (B) {
            \nodepart{one}
            \nodepart{two}2
            \nodepart{three}
            \nodepart{four}4
            \nodepart{five}
        };
    };

    \node[align=center, draw, fill=yellow] at (3,0){
        \tikz \node[node=5, rectangle split part fill={gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray}] (C) {
            \nodepart{one}
            \nodepart{two}8
            \nodepart{three}
            \nodepart{four}10
            \nodepart{five}
        };
    };

    \draw[pointer] (1.5, 3.1) -- ($(B)+(0,0.4)$) node[] {};
    \draw[pointer] (2.3, 3.1) -- ($(B)+(3,0.4)$) node[] {};
\end{tikzpicture}

&

\begin{tikzpicture}
    \node[align=center, draw, fill=yellow] at (2,3){
        \tikz \node[node=3, rectangle split part fill={gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray}] (A) {
            \nodepart{one}
            \nodepart{two}6
            \nodepart{three}
        };
    };

    \node[align=center, draw, fill=yellow] at (0,0){
        \tikz \node[node=5, rectangle split part fill={gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray}] (B) {
            \nodepart{one}
            \nodepart{two}2
            \nodepart{three}
            \nodepart{four}4
            \nodepart{five}
        };
    };

    \node[align=center, draw, fill=yellow] at (3.5,0){
        \tikz \node[node=7, rectangle split part fill={gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray, white, gray}] (C) {
            \nodepart{one}
            \nodepart{two}8
            \nodepart{three}
            \nodepart{four}10
            \nodepart{five}
            \nodepart{six}12
            \nodepart{seven}
        };
    };

    \draw[pointer] (1.5, 3.1) -- ($(B)+(0,0.4)$) node[] {};
    \draw[pointer] (2.3, 3.1) -- ($(B)+(3.5,0.4)$) node[] {};
\end{tikzpicture}

\end{tabular}
\end{preview}
\end{document}
